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雷电危害众所周知,四川地区是雷电危害的重灾区。雷击是遥测地震台网最大的自然灾害。仅成都遥测地震台网因雷击每年造成的损失就逾万元。成都遥测地震台网从建网之初就开始进行避雷方面的探索,试验和使用了多种避雷方法。 相似文献
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辽宁遥测数字地震台网建设特色及在岫岩-海城地震中的作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 辽宁遥测数字地震台网建设概况“辽宁遥测数字地震台网建设项目”是辽宁省防震减灾技术系统建设的重要组成部分 ,是中国地震局“九五”重点项目“中国数字地震观测系统建设”即“95-0 1 -0 1课题的一个专题 ,由辽宁省政府和中国地震局共同投资建设 ,在中国地震局、辽宁省计委、辽宁省财政厅及省市电信部门等各级领导的关心、支持和帮助下完成的。辽宁遥测数字地震台网建设是在原沈阳遥测地震台网 (下称沈阳台网 )模拟观测技术系统的基础上进行数字化改造。沈阳台网是全国 6大区域遥测地震台网之一 ,始建于 1 976年 ,1 984年通过验收 ,曾… 相似文献
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山西数字遥测地震台网地震编目及数据管理系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了山西数字遥测地震台网地震编目及数据管理软件开发的技术要点,分析了山西数字遥测地震台网系统集成后的资料产出问题,提出了解决的方案,指出该系统应朝着适用性、易用性、开放性的方向发展。 相似文献
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山西数字遥测地震台网于2000年10月1日投入考核运行,为使数字遥测地震台网与模拟地震台网测定的时、空、强地震参数顺利接轨,尽快发挥数字资料在日常工作中的效益,将山西数字遥测地震台网产出的资料与模拟地震台网产出的资料作了全面细致的对比分析,研究了它们之间的相关程度、一致性、差异性。结果表明,数字地震观测系统比模拟地震观测系统具有更高的拴震率,得出山西数字遥测地震台网产出的资料与模拟地震台网产出资料相关性较好、定位结果在误差范围之内、符合《数字地震及前兆观测技术规范》要求的结论。 相似文献
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系统运行率是考核遥测地震台网的重要指标之一,高的运行率是保证地震台网观测质量的基础.山西大同数字遥测地震台网在参加2003年度全国资料评比中发现,造成系统运行率下降和地震波形缺失的主要原因并不是系统故障,而是雁门关测震台的信道误码. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献