GPS多频观测数据的模拟仿真

GPS现代化后增加了L5频率,多个频率观测值的使用可以组成更多的线性组合。但由于目前很难获取L5的实测载波数据,只能在双频载波的基础上通过多频载波相位观测值和伪距观测值的模拟模型获取L5载波的模拟数据。探讨了利用非差思想对L5进行数值模拟的方法,以相同方法模拟不同采样率下的L2载波数据并与实测的L2载波数据进行对比分析,验证了该模拟方法在高采样率下的可行性。     

L2C监测跟踪网信噪比SNR数据质量分析

本文从L2C监测跟踪网的数据出发,分析了其中六个监测站的信噪比(SNR)数据。首先分析了未调制L2C码卫星的L1载波和L2载波的信噪比,得出此时的L2的信噪比数值相对较小(L1载波的信噪比均值与L2的信噪比均值差异最大为19.1dB)且稳定性较差;随后分析了调制有L2C码的卫星的L1载波和L2载波的信噪比,得出现代化后的L2载波信噪比与L1载波的信噪比基本一致(两个信噪比之差基本上在5dB左右);进而得出结论:调制有L2C码的L2载波具有更好的数据稳定性和抗干扰能力,且具有易于捕获的特点。     

两颗GPS现代化卫星L5载波信号的比较

本文分析了GPS现代化信号L5载波的结构及相对于非现代化信号的改进,比较了GPS L5载波和WAAS L5载波的区别;比较了2颗现代化卫星SVN49和SVN62播发的L5载波的信号结构及信噪比,结果表明:SVN49播发的L5载波演示信号的抗干扰能力较差,而SVN62播发的L5载波具有更强的抗干扰能力,满足设计规范要求。     

GPS现代化后L2载波的数据质量分析

从L2C码的信号结构、多路径效应和信噪比3个方面对实际采集到的观测数据进行分析,结果表明,新的L2C码采用了新的设计结构,其多路径效应与C/A码的多路径效应较为一致,且L2载波的信噪比得到明显提高。然后利用L1载波和L2载波分别求解双差模糊度,实验结果说明,加载了L2C码的L2载波和L1载波计算双差模糊度的效果一致,较原未加载L2C码的载波在模糊度解算效率上有显著的提高。     

L2C码与L2载波数据质量分析

基于IGS的L2C信号跟踪站数据验证了具有L2C码的卫星的L2载波的信噪比高于没有L2C码的卫星的L2载波的信噪比,L2载波恢复的数据质量更好.针对不同的接收机,对比分析了C/A码和L2C码多路径效应及观测噪声水平,发现对TRIMBLE NETRS接收机,L2C码误差水平明显高于C/A码,与期望结果相反.     

GPS现代化后L2载波的定位精度研究

利用实际采集的数据,从信噪比和定位残差上分析了L2载波的数据质量,指出GPS现代化后,用L2C码恢复的L2载波信噪比明显提高,与L2载波信噪比接近,两者的差值仅在5 dBHz以内;用L2 C码恢复的L2载波比GPS现代化前的L2载波的信噪比更加稳定,不容易受卫星高度角的影响;同时利用L2 C码恢复的L2载波的定位残差比没有L2 C码的L2裁波小,定位精度明显提高.     

GPS第三频载波及民用码的信号质量分析

介绍了L5载波的特点,分析了L5载波对GPS测量的影响,用实测数据分析了三频载波的信噪比及各个民用码的噪声水平。     

L5载波相位观测值的模拟分析

GPS现代化计划目前只在几颗卫星上加入了L5信号,第三频率观测数据尚不能进行组网数据处理.如何验证现有多频理论的有效性,以及进行更深入、更广泛的多频数据处理理论应用研究,L5数据的获取成为一个重要问题.文中结合载波相位观测值之间的物理相关性,模拟L5载波相位观测值,对L5载波相位观测值的精度进行了分析,取得了一些有益的结论.     

使用抛物面定向天线分析北斗三号星上伪距和载波测距偏差

对于全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS),观测值测距性能会影响系统基本服务能力。大口径抛物面天线能够较好地削弱地面设备和环境对信号采集的影响。基于抛物面天线数据分析北斗三号全球卫星导航系统(BeiDou-3 global navigation satellite system, BDS-3)的观测值特性和测距性能。结果显示,B1I、B3I、B1C、B2a和B2b 5个频点上均未发现与北斗二号卫星类似的相同量级卫星星上伪距偏差,部分频点伪距多路径存在波动,但与高度角的相关性不强,所有卫星测距偏差变化的平均量级为0.1 m。使用载波三频组合分析北斗三号卫星各个频率载波观测值的多路径变化和噪声水平,载波三频组合存在毫米量级的变化波动,但这种变化并未显示出与时间或者高度角的密切相关性,基于抛物面天线数据的载波三频组合均方根误差绝大部分小于0.6 mm。以上结果表明北斗三号卫星的伪距和载波观测值未出现系统性偏差,具有良好的测距性能。     

星载GPS载波相位相对定轨方法研究

GPS被越来越多地装载在用于遥感、气象和海洋测高等应用的低轨卫星上进行精密定轨 ,低轨卫星星载GPS精密定轨的基本观测量为载波相位观测值 ,针对低轨卫星星载GPS的特点 ,给出了一种适合于星载GPS载波相位相对定轨的模糊度解算方法 ,及模糊度解算准确程度的检验方法。该方法应用于TOPEX/PO SEIDON卫星星载GPS实测数据 ,可得到分米级的定轨精度     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.