基于HBCORS的网络RTK技术在海籍测量中的应用

简单介绍网络RTK技术工作原理,以秦皇岛市昌黎县海籍调查为例,详细说明基于河北连续运行参考站(HBCORS)的网络RTK技术在海籍测量中的应用,并作出精度统计分析,最后对网络RTK技术误差来源及解决方法进行分析,给出了有益的结论。     

GPS引导下的多角度遥感图像自动匹配

随着航天和计算机技术的进步,多角度遥感目前又一次成为遥感基础研究的新热点,不同于以往的传统垂直观测方式,它不仅提供了地物的空间光谱信息,还提供了地物的结构特征信息,是定量化遥感的途径之一。多角度遥感也使得遥感图像处理更加复杂,多角度遥感图像的配准便是要解决的关键技术之一,多角度遥感图像成像的特殊性决定了纯粹利用图像信息进行的匹配是较为困难的。本文以法国POLDER（POL arizationand Directionality of Earth's Reflectance）多角度航空遥感试验为例,介绍POLDER多角度遥感图像自动匹配的方法,首先用GPS进行定位引导,精度在100m左右,然后在初步定位的基础上,用图像灰度特征和结构特征进行精确配准,自动定位精度小于30m,最后采用局部最小误差控制点对图像进行重采样处理,并直接提取航空平台的地物二向性反射信息。     

基于SIFT的多时相星载SAR图像特征点自动匹配

SAR图像配准是实现多时相图像监测的前提,但是由于SAR图像的斑点噪声、成像机理的特殊性,使得采用常规的特征匹配方法很难实现SAR图像的自动配准。本文在介绍旋转尺度不变特征(SIFT)提取特征点原理的基础上,利用SIFT方法对两个时相星载SAR图像存在不同的旋转角和分辨率存在差异进行了特征点提取和自动匹配试验,图像特征点自动匹配的有效率达到70%以上,结果表明提取SIFT特征点进行多时相SAR图像自动匹配是基本可行的。     

Automatic Registration of INSAT-3D Daily Images Using Mutual Information and Stochastic Optimization Technique

An automatic image registration approach is presented here can be used to register daily images of Indian geostationary satellite system INSAT-3D acquired every 30 min’ interval without use of any ground control points (GCPs). There is always a pressing need to register meteorological images that are acquired over earth from geostationary platforms every 15–30 min, covering almost one-third of the earth. Weather forecast activities include derivation of atmospheric motion vectors, which demand immediate processing of such images to a reasonable accuracy in terms of its relative location accuracy. Generally followed approaches make use of image navigation models and GCPs drawn from known landmarks in land ocean boundaries and correlate image features before estimating a transform to warp the current acquisition to a known geometry. However, the hierarchical (coarse to fine) approach explained here makes use of intensity based Mutual Information as a similarity measure from a population of pixels selected randomly and uses stochastic gradient descent optimizer to estimate an affine transform between registering image pair, delivers satisfactory results.     

THE EFFECT OF GLASS COVER PLATES OVER CAMERA PORTS IN AIRCRAFT ON THE DISTORTION CHARACTERISTICS OF AERIAL SURVEY CAMERAS†

The effect of glass cover plates on the distortion characteristics of aerial survey cameras is shown to be relatively small. This fact supports the use of glass cover plates at high altitudes, as does the possibility of estimating and determining with sufficient certainty the systematic effect to be expected. If a decision is made against the use of glass cover plates, the effect of a variety of factors such as turbulence and temperature differences within the lens and the camera can hardly be estimated.     

Automated Image Registration for Hydrologic Change Detection in the Lake-Rich Arctic

Multitemporal remote sensing provides a unique tool to track lake dynamics at the pan-Arctic scale but requires precise registration of thousands of satellite images. This is a challenging task owing to a dearth of stable features to be used as tie points [(TPs), i.e., control points] in the dynamic landscapes. This letter develops an automated method to precisely register images in the lake-rich Arctic. The core premise of the method is that the centers of lakes are generally stable even if their shorelines are not. The proposed procedures first extract lakes in multitemporal satellite images, derive lake centroids and match them between images, and then use the centroids of stable lakes as TPs for image registration. The results show that this approach can achieve subpixel registration accuracy, outcompeting the conventional manual methods in both efficiency and accuracy. The proposed method is fully automated and represents a feasible way to register images for lake change detection at the pan-Arctic scale.      

农村土地确权和建库的技术研究

农村集体土地确权登记发证是对农村集体土地所有权和集体土地使用权等土地权利的确权登记发证。本文主要以农村土地确权和建库为研究对象,以地籍调查、土地权属调查、地籍数据库建设为主要研究内容,据此建立土地档案或地籍信息系统,供实施土地管理工作和合理使用土地时参考。     

苍穹(KQ)空间数据库在第二次农村土地调查中的应用

苍穹软件是以土地利用现状数据库为基础,实现土地业务全过程、全覆盖式管理,包括从土地利用总体规划、土地征收、土地供应、土地出让或转用、土地收购储备、土地登记发证及土地执法监察等,实现对外窗口服务的处理平台,在农村土地调查中起到了极其重要的作用。本文主要介绍此软件在第二次农村土地调查中的建库流程、数据维护及其他功能。     

集群式地理信息服务注册中心结构设计

服务注册中心是网格系统中进行服务资源管理的核心部件,其主要功能是为服务的共享与协同管理提供有效平台。为适应网格规模大,结构复杂的特点,在大型的网格应用中通常采用分布式注册中心来管理服务资源。此处根据网格地理信息服务管理的特点,阐明了地理信息服务静态虚拟组织和动态虚拟组织的概念和划分方法,在此基础上提出了集群式网格地理信息服务注册中心的基本概念,设计了其体系结构和基本运行机制,并与UDDI V3,UDDI注册中心池两种分布式注册中心结构进行了对比。     

LBS的数据语义分类研究

随着LBS（基于位置服务）的应用逐渐大众化,从现有LBS系统中提取更多、更准确的语义信息显得尤为重要。对LBS数据进行分析和研究,根据数据语义和用途将LBS数据分成三类：①领域数据;包括空间维和时间维等概念,即位置、定位、移动及时间等概念;②内容数据：描述LBS的特征内容;③应用数据：由LBS用户配置文件和相关服务描述组成。此分类法为构建LBS数据语义模型奠定基础,为LBS的数据表达、共享和交互提供可能。     

高碑店市肖官营乡农村地籍三权调查技术设计

文章主要设计了高碑店市肖官营乡农村地籍三权调查的工作,针对实际情况制定调查方案。明确集体土地所有权、使用权和国有土地使用权的情况。三权调查的成果经土地使用者确认后,为国土部门进行土地权属审核和登记发证提供法律依据。为了保证权属调查和地籍测量工作的正确实施,要在调查与测量前对整个工作做出合理的规划和安排,以使最后成果数据符合规范和要求,所以在调查与测量前要进行技术设计。     

一种基于权重相似性模型的不动产数据整合方法

为完成不动产权籍调查项目成果与不动产登记信息系统的对接,实现权籍调查成果数据的整合,综合考虑数据的海量性、多源性、异构性等特征,本文提出利用欧氏距离和相似度系数建立描述数据样本间近似程度的归一化综合指标即相似离度,根据计算出的相似性测度最大值确定关联目标,从而实现地块的落宗匹配。通过应用试验评价及算法效益分析,本文方法可以在投入人员、完成周期和经费投入方面提高效率,在数据整合领域具有推广意义。     

Register Control in Map Reproduction

Abstract

The control of register in map production is a problem of common interest to cartographers. New materials and new techniques have facilitated advances towards improved register control. This article recounts the experience of the 13th Field Survey Squadron, R.E., and the techniques developed for their particular requirements.     

农村集体土地确权工作一体化技术方案研究

针对农村集体土地确权登记发证工作的重要性和特殊性,可以充分利用现代测绘技术来尽可能简化工作流程,提高作业效率,从而顺利完成土地确权登记发证工作。系统介绍了农村集体土地确权登记发证工作一体化技术方案的重要流程和关键技术,突出表现了该方案在实际工作中的特点与优势。     

基于近景影像边缘信息点云的精细三维重建

针对三维激光扫描技术在获取三维信息存在扫描漏洞及边缘信息不足等问题,本文以文物对象的精细三维重建为目的,在近景影像与激光点云精细三维重建中提出一种新的方法。首先利用尺度不变SIFT算法匹配,并设置多重约束逐级剔除误匹配点获得最优匹配点集,采用基础矩阵加严密解解算定向参数,然后采用改进的CANNY算子提取影像边缘信息,利用仿射变换的粗值点和核线几何搜索匹配得到边缘同名点,最后根据定向参数重建边缘点云并与扫描点云进行配准,生成对象的精细点云模型。实验结果表明,采用此方法可生成边缘信息丰富、精细度高的三维信息。     

Use of service middleware based on ECHO with CSW for discovery and registry of MODIS data

Nowadays, NASA is producing several terabytes Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data everyday; how to find the data with criteria, such as specific times, locations, and scales using an international standard becomes more and more important. In this paper, a service-oriented architecture for use of the integration Earth Observation System Clearing-HOuse (ECHO) with the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Catalogue Service—Web profile (CSW) is put forward. The architecture consists of three roles: a service requester (the user), a service provider (the ECHO metadata server), and a service broker (the GeoNetwork CSW and MODIS registry service middleware). The core component-MODIS registry service middleware includes three components: metadata fetcher, metadata transformer, and metadata register. The metadata fetcher is used to fetch metadata from ECHO metadata server; the metadata transformer is responsible for transform metadata from one form to another; the metadata register is in charge of registering ISO19139-based metadata to CSW. A prototype system is designed and implemented by using the service middleware technology and a standard interface and protocol. The feasibility and the response time of registry and retrieval of MODIS data are evaluated by means of a realistic LPDAAC_ECS MODIS data center. The implementation of this prototype system and the experiment show that the architecture and method is feasible and effective.     

国家测绘局最新发布的《中华人民共和国地图》在MapInfo中的使用方法

国家测绘局于2006年7月在网站上正式发布了一套《中华人民共和国地图》和《世界地图》。为了方便大家的使用,本文介绍了利用MapInfo地理信息系统,对《中华人民共和国地图》进行配准的方法,使得用户可以在MapInfo系统中,非常方便地在地图上添加各种以点、线、面等要素内容。本文同时给出了用程序控制使用地图的过程,给出了经纬度投影到地图、地图坐标转换成经纬度的转换公式,并在网上给出了全部地图配准后的TAB文件及VB控制程序。     

New developments with design and construction of a thermal/vacuum qualified photogrammetric system

In the frame of the development of a photogrammetric system to be used in thermal/vacuum chambers at the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and other sites across Europe, the design of a network using micro-cameras was specified by ESA-ESTEC. A thermal/vacuum qualified photogrammetric system, which is able to work and acquire images in vacuum and at cryo-temperatures, was constructed by ESA-ESTEC Test Centre Division. The current system uses four space qualified one-mega pixel cameras and is able to measure large space structures in vacuum and at temperatures down to ?170 ^°C with a global accuracy better than 1 part per 100,000 in object space. Several tests aiming at the qualification of the sensors and system in terms of operation and accuracy have been carried out. Special measures have been developed and special attention has been taken into account specifically for the first application of the photogrammetric system. It is to verify the ESA’s Herschel Telescope Flight Model alignment positioning.     

"3S"技术在土地管理领域中的应用现状与展望

土地作为一种不可再生资源,科学利用和有效管理土地资源对我国有着比较重要的意义.20世纪80年代,3S技术已经逐步地在土地管理工作中有了比较广泛的应用.特别是最近两年,经过二次土地调查之后,3S技术在建设用地前期勘测定界、土地资源动态监测、土地整理、土地规划、地籍测绘等工作中得到了更加广泛的应用.但也应当看到,3S技术在...     

光电式互感器的研究和发展及其在电力系统中的应用

在电力系统中，光学传感器较之传统的电气传感器具有本质上的优越性。叙述了近年来电流互感器（OCT）、光学电压互感器（OVT）在实际电力系统中的应用方面的研究及发展，详细总结了从110kV三相OCT到500k V组合式光学电流电压测量系统（OMU）等实际项目的研究工作。对光学电流互感器的一些新型设计进行了探讨，并展望了应用于电站的基于光纤传感、光纤监控、光纤通信及光纤继电保护的光纤局域网。