亚太海岸工程研究进展——第三届亚太海岸会议论文简介

简要介绍2005年9月在韩国举行的第三届亚太海岸会议(APAC2005)论文概貌。分析会议论文内容和特点,从而透视亚太海岸工程研究进展。会议论文特点可概括为:波浪理论研究与工程应用密切结合,海岸灾害和环境研究,海洋动力因素观测与预报关注恶劣海况、海况变化和预报精度,泥沙运动与河口海岸演变注重机理研究,海岸动力特性数值模拟新发展,波浪-结构-地基相互作用关注随机性和地基土特性研究,工程案例与其他。初步讨论了我国这一领域发展水平及主要差距。     

潮流沉积与环境效应——第七届国际潮流沉积学大会会议综述

潮流沉积学大会每4年举办一次,汇集了国际潮流沉积研究领域最前沿的学术成果。2008年,中国第一次成功举办第七届国际潮流沉积学大会。会议以现代和古代潮流沉积层序、潮流沉积水动力学、潮流沉积体系对全球变化的响应以及潮流沉积环境的监测和模拟为中心议题,详尽介绍了有"陆架潮流沉积地貌博物馆"之称的中国浅而宽的大陆架上的6个主要潮流沉积体系;集中关注与人类活动密切相关的潮控三角洲的发展变迁;对于潮流沉积层序的辨别和分析不仅表明了沉积的物质来源,还揭示了潮流和沉积物行为模式的动力学机制;潮流沉积的环境效应是区域性的,同时更是对于全球变化的明显响应。在此背景下,对其监测与物理、数值模拟在认识高、低纬度地区的潮流沉积体系对全球变化的响应以及极端气候事件对潮流沉积体系的改造中发挥了不可替代的作用。     

滩海工程模拟实验室主要性能与特色

介绍了滩海工程模拟实验室设计思想与功能特色.该实验室可进行浪、流、潮汐、风及泥沙等海洋环境因素的联合模拟,尤其具备近真往复潮流系统,可以开展相关工程模拟试验和理论研究,已完成了多项国家及省部级研究课题.     

日本海岸工程研究进展——第52回日本海岸工学讲演会介绍

介绍了日本第52回海岸工学讲演会的概况,从海岸灾害、海岸生态环境、波浪与水流、海岸泥沙运动与地形变化、海岸建筑物等5个方面综述了日本海岸工程研究的进展情况。     

A Comparison Between GEBCO Sheet 5.17 and the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) Version 1.0

In 1979, the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) published Sheet 5.17 in the Fifth Edition of its series of global bathymetric maps. Sheet 5.17 covered the northern polar region above 64° N, and was for long the authoritative portrayal of Arctic bathymetry. The GEBCO compilation team had access to an extremely sparse sounding database from the central Arctic Ocean, due to the difficulty of mapping in this permanently ice covered region. In the past decade, there has been a substantial increase in the database of central Arctic Ocean bathymetry, due to the declassification of sounding data collected by US and British Navy nuclear submarines, and to the capability of modern icebreakers to measure ocean depths in heavy ice conditions. From these data sets, evidence has mounted to indicate that many of the smaller (and some larger) bathymetric features of Sheet 5.17 were poorly or wrongly defined. Within the framework of the project to construct the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO), all available historic and modern data sets were compiled to create a digital bathymetric model. In this paper, we compare both generally and in detail the contents of GEBCO Sheet 5.17 and version 1.0 of IBCAO, two bathymetric portrayals that were created more than 20 years apart. The results should be helpful in the analysis and assessment of previously published studies that were based on GEBCO Sheet 5.17. Ron Macnab: Retired.     

拖曳式多参数剖面测量系统水动力与控制性能研究述评

综述了拖曳式多参数剖面测量系统水动力学研究的最新进展。对拖曳缆绳、拖曳体以及将两者耦合起来所构成的整个系统水动力及控制理论进行述评,分析了各种理论的优缺点从中简要地描述了拖曳式多参数剖面测量系统水动力研究的发展概要。     

Call for Paper of the 7th International Conference on Asian and Pacific Coasts (APAC2013)

The 7th International Conference on Asian and Pacific Coasts (APAC2013) will be held in Bali, Indonesia in September 2013. The aim of the conference is to promote scientific advancement, technological progress, information exchange, and cooperation among engineers and researchers in coastal, port, and ocean engineering and other related fields.The scope of the conference will be broad, covering all issues related to coastal, harbour, and ocean engineering. Specific themes include, but are not limited to:     

一种小型水下自航行器推进系统设计与分析

从系统角度考虑,整体优化,设计了水下自航行器推进系统.通过外形优化减小轴向阻力,根据阻力和综合分析设计螺旋桨,并由敞水池试验验证螺旋桨的性能,在此基础上完成了推进控制系统的分析与优化设计.试验结果证明系统设计方法正确,推进系统性能良好.     

Analysis and Research of Ice Loads Acting on Offshore Structures

- Usually, the action of sea ice on offshore engineering structures is one of the controlling loads in cold waters engineering structure design. The reasonable selection of environmental condition and the physical mechanical properties of ice in the region are directly related to the structure design, operation and safety. In this paper, the sea ice force acting on the structure, the physical mechanical properties of ice and the selection of parameters in calculation are discussed. Some suggestions are proposed as to the calculation of various kinds of ice loads acting on the structure.     

海洋工程施工悬浮物源强及扩散规律研究方法概述

各类海洋工程如码头、航道、海上风电、海底管道管线、填海造陆、防波堤等涉及的抛石、爆破、疏浚、打桩、开沟、吹填溢流等作业环节产生的悬浮物,在水动力作用下输移、扩散,会引起周边海域悬浮泥沙浓度增加,对海洋生态环境产生不利影响。文章对国内施工悬浮泥沙浓度扩散规律研究方法和数值模型中悬浮泥沙源强的选取方法进行了概述和总结,为海洋工程施工过程产生的悬浮泥沙扩散研究提供参考和依据。     

海洋工程施工围堰用海方式界定问题分析与探讨

文章从工程与工作实践出发,对填海造地工程、跨海桥梁、水利工程等海洋工程施工围堰用海方式界定问题进行了分析与探讨。针对施工围堰与项目申请用海方式不一致的情况,提出了分阶段确权的解决方法。期望为海域管理和海域使用动态监视监测工作提供有益参考。