共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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1.2m地平式望远镜视场旋转研究与消旋 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要地讨论了1.2m地平式望远镜的运动特征,定量地给出物方视场旋转的公式,并对像方视场旋转的量和方向给予确定.通过对三种消旋方式的比较得出物理消旋更适合1.2m地平式望远镜视场消旋的结论. 相似文献
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云台红外太阳望远镜中光电导行系统的像场旋转 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
红外太阳望远镜中的光电导行系统是高精度的反馈跟踪系统。在开环控制下,难以实现太阳望远镜的跟踪指标,所以必须使用光电导行作为目标位置反馈系统。但是在地平式系统跟踪过程中,光电导行望远镜中的像场会旋转,如果不进行消旋,光电导行系统就不能工作,这就需要解决光电导行系统中的像场旋转。本文在理论上分析了红外望远镜中光电导行系统的像场旋转,并给出了像在CCD面上的运动变化公式。 相似文献
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红外太阳望远镜中的光电导行系统是高精度的反馈跟踪系统。在开环控制下,难以实现太阳望远镜的跟踪指标,所以必须使用光电导行作为目标位置反馈系统。但是在地平式系统跟踪过程中,光电导行望远镜中的像场会旋转,如果不进行消旋,光电导行系统就不能工作,这就需要解决光电导行系统中的像场旋转。本文在理论上分析了红外望远镜中光电导行系统的像场旋转,并给出了像在CCD面上的运动变化公式。 相似文献
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1.2米地平式望远镜视场的旋转 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文定量地给出地平式装置所引起物方视场旋转的公式,并对1.2米地平式望远镜的平面反射镜系统随方位和高度的运动所引起的象方视场旋转角度的量和方向给予确定。 相似文献
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1m红外太阳望远镜光电导行系统的反馈控制分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
我国正在研制中的1m红外太阳望远镜是目前国内唯一的地平式真空太阳塔,主要用于活动区磁场的精细光谱分析和太阳活动区磁场的时空精细结构研究.要求望远镜必须长时间高精度跟踪太阳(0.3"/30s、1"/10min)才能实现它的科学目标.光电导行是实现望远镜高精度跟踪观测目标的关键控制技术,通过检测观测目标像在图像传感器上的移动量作为反馈控制信号对望远镜实行闭环控制.首先建立了光电导行系统的控制系统模型,然后分析了系统的稳定性能、暂态性能、时域特性、频域特性及跟踪性能,并采用PID控制器对系统进行优化设计,以提高光电导行反馈控制系统的稳定性和跟踪精度.通过计算机仿真设计,采用PID控制算法能实现1m红外太阳望远镜的跟踪要求. 相似文献
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《天文研究与技术》2020,(3)
针对用于太阳磁场精确测量的中红外观测系统(Accurate Infrared Magnetic field measurements of the Sun, AIMS)太阳望远镜地平式机架在跟踪目标时像场旋转的现象,研究了像场旋转对稳像系统校正精度的影响。首先理论分析了互相关因子算法和绝对差分算法在不同湍流强度及不同探测窗口大小时由像场旋转引起的计算误差。随后在光学分析软件ASAP(Advanced Systems Analysis Program)中建立了包含装配误差的望远镜系统动态光学模型,统计了折轴系统装配误差在望远镜实时跟踪太阳运动时引起的像场平移及旋转。其中,图像在半小时内的最大平移约为0.3 mm,最大像旋约为200″。结果表明,在现有的误差分配情况下,装配误差引起的像旋对稳像精度的影响很小,而为了获得较高的稳像精度,互相关因子算法是首选的稳像算法,且在硬件处理速度允许的情况下,应该选择128×128像素的探测窗口。 相似文献
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N. N. Stepanian G. A. Sunitsa V. M. Malashchuk 《Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory》2014,110(1):149-160
Questions of the mounting and adjustment of a tower solar telescope are considered through the example of the TST-2 telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory Scientific Research Institute. The authors describe the optical circuits of the telescope and spectrograph and list the basic requirements for the mutual arrangement of individual components of the telescope. Simple methods for adjusting elements of the telescope and spectrograph are described. 相似文献
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Bernard Gelly Claude Le Men Arturo López Ariste Cyril Delaigue Ruyman Gónzalez Perez 《Experimental Astronomy》2008,22(1-2):67-85
An image stabilizer has been inserted into the optical path of the THEMIS solar telescope. THEMIS is a Ritchey–Chretien reflector telescope using an altazimuthal mount and closely tied to its spectrograph. The optical and mechanical design, implementation and system tests are described, and emphasis is put on the complexity of situations that this stabilizer must accept, including the scanning of the solar surface while stabilizing. The current closed-loop crossover frequency of the device is 65 Hz at ??3 dB on all typical solar scenes. 相似文献
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K.G. Strassmeier I.V. Ilyin M. Woche T. Granzer M. Weber J. Weingrill S.‐M. Bauer E. Popow C. Denker W. Schmidt O. von der Lühe S. Berdyugina M. Collados P. Koubsky T. Hackman M.J. Mantere 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2012,333(9):901-910
We describe the future night‐time spectrograph for the GREGOR solar telescope and present its science core projects. The spectrograph provides a 3‐pixel resolution of up to R = 87 000 in 45 échelle orders covering the wavelength range 390‐900 nm with three grating settings. An iodine cell can be used for high‐precision radial velocity work in the 500‐630 nm range. The operation of the spectrograph and the telescope will be fully automated without the presence of humans during night‐time and will be based on the successful STELLA control system. Future upgrades include a second optical camera for even higher spectral resolution, a Stokes‐V polarimeter and a link to the laser‐frequency comb at the Vacuum Tower Telescope. The night‐time core projects are a study of the angular‐momentum evolution of “The Sun in Time” and a continuation of our long‐term Doppler imaging of active stars (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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H. Touma 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,258(1-2):47-53
The interest in a Rotating Slit-Aperture Telescope (RSAT) among other synthetic aperture telescopes is its capability of being
easily coupled with a spectrograph, in order to give reconstructed images of an astronomical object as a function of the light
wavelength. Each colored image is comparable with the others for fruitful astrophysical applications. The principle of image
reconstruction is well known: it consists of the inversion of the set of projections (Radon transform) given by the telescope
during its rotation around its optical axis. A full coverage of the two dimensional Fourier plane can be obtained by rotating
the SAT. This problem has led to intense developments for medical imaging (tomography). One of the main difficulties in the
reconstruction process in space may come from the jitter of the rotation axis of the RSAT. A set of projections uncorrected
for this jitter produces very fuzzy reconstructed images. An elegant solution to the necessary phasing between successive
projections is proposed which makes use of a small auxilliary telescope, and some numerical simulations are presented.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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本文讨论了摄谱仪中若干畸象系统,它们的作用是缩放入射狭缝的象单在高或宽的方向的尺寸,这等效于在狭缝前、后单在子午面内或弧矢面(色散方向面)内改变光束的孔径角,也等效于准直光束单在子午面或弧矢面内缩放光束宽度,在讨论中指出了准直畸象系统优于非准直畸象系统。 在着重讨论和分析准直畸象系统的不同形式时,我们提出了棱镜系统,它具有许多优点,是最为可行的方案。 相似文献
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本文概述1991年7月11日日全食时中国日食观测队在墨西哥LaPaz所作的近红外光谱观测情况及得到的初步结果。观测是用一强光力望远镜和一中小色散的光谱仪,配以CCD摄象机、图象处理器、微机等组成的探测系统进行的。日全食时,在λ10712-10972波区共摄得极上层光球和色球的无缝光谱41帧。日面外约1.096R处的有缝光谱35帧。文中还介绍了拍得的色球、日珥资料概况。 相似文献
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We study the rotation of the sector structure of the solar magnetic field by using Stanford magnetographic observations from 1975 until 2000 and magnetic synoptic Hα-maps obtained from 1904 until 2000. The two independent series of observations yielded the same rotation periods of the two-sector (26.86 days) and four-sector (13.64 days) structures. We introduce a new index of the solar rotation, SSPM(t). The spectral power density of the sector structure of the magnetic field is shown to exhibit a 22-year cyclicity. The two-and four-sector structures of the magnetic field rotate faster at the maxima of even 11-year sunspot cycles. This phenomenon may be called the Gnevyshev-Ohl rule for the solar rotation. The 11-year sector-structure activity cycles are shown to lead the 11-year sunspot cycles (Wolf numbers) by 5.5 years. A 55-year component with the slowest rotation in the 18th cycle (1945–1955) was distinguished in the sector-structure rotation. 相似文献
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Yong Zhao Zhou Fan Juan-Juan Ren Liang Ge Xiao-Ming Zhang Hong-Bin Li Hui-Juan Wang Jian-Feng Wang Peng Qiu Xiao-Jun Jiang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(9)
The Beijing Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera(BFOSC) is one of the most important instruments operating in conjunction with the 2.16-m telescope at Xinglong Observatory. Every year there are~20 SCI-papers published based on observational data acquired with this telescope. In this work,we have systemically measured the total efficiency of the BFOSC that operates as part of the 2.16-m reflector, based on observations of two ESO flux standard stars. We have obtained the total efficiencies of the BFOSC instrument of different grisms with various slit widths in almost all ranges, and analyzed factors which effect the efficiency of this telescope and spectrograph. For astronomical observers, the result will be useful for them to select a suitable slit width, depending on their scientific goals and weather conditions during observations. For technicians, the result will help them to systemically identify the real efficiency of the telescope and spectrograph, and to further improve the total efficiency and observing capacity of the telescope technically. 相似文献