共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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等值线构建是G IS开发、数字地图绘制重要的研究内容之一。重点讨论了基于M apInfo数据格式在G IS应用环境下等值线综合方法的实现,首先根据高程采样点跟踪等高线通过点,再利用五点光滑法、正轴抛物线加权平均光滑法以及M apX提供的光滑方法对等值线通过点进行光滑处理,从而绘制出光滑度好、准确美观的等值线,同时发现M apX所提供的光滑方法可能利用的就是正轴抛物线加权平均光滑法。通过大量的数据验证了绘制的正确性。 相似文献
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针对当前尚无直接利用海图水深构建不规则三角网(triangulated irregular network,TIN)进行水下地形匹配定位的现状,提出了一种基于TIN模型的水下地形匹配定位算法。首先,在经典TERCOM(terrain contour matching)算法的基础上,设计基于TIN模型的匹配搜索区的确定方法;然后,给出待匹配航迹点的水深值计算公式;最后,构建目标匹配定位的地形相关组合算子,实现匹配定位。实验结果表明:(1)本文所提算法可以用海图的原始水深直接构TIN模型作为匹配基准图进行匹配定位,且其定位精度可明显高于基于规则格网模型的经典TERCOM算法;(2)新方法可以有效的降低误匹配的发生;(3)提出的MMD+MSD组合匹配算子能够一定程度上克服水深系统误差对定位精度的影响。 相似文献
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一种TIN生成算法及其三维显示 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
基于三角网的数字高程模型可以逼真地表现地表形态。在Visual C 6.0集成开发环境中构建基于等高线数据的三角网,提高构网的速度和精度,利用0penGL完成基于TIN的三维地貌显示。 相似文献
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针对海洋锋面快速观测的需求,本文提出了一种基于温度动态估计的自主水下机器人(AUV)锋面跟踪算法。首先,选择高斯过程回归(GPR)作为环境模型估计工具,对AUV近邻区的温度进行动态估计;接下来判断AUV当前的观测位置,在锋区内部执行沿梯度方向跟踪策略,在锋区边界执行沿等温线跟踪策略;最后,根据温度预测结果,指导在不同路径规划策略下的观测点选取,实现AUV的在线路径规划。本文使用该算法,对通过卫星遥感数据模拟的锋面观测区域进行仿真验证,研究结果显示,本文算法与常规方法相比,可以快速地完成锋面跟踪任务,并具有良好的环境适应能力,能够满足对不同形态锋面的观测需求。 相似文献
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An edge wave is a kind of surface gravity wave basically travelling along a shoaling beach. Based on the periodic assumption in the longshore direction, a second order ordinary differential equation is obtained for numerical simulation of the cross-shore surface elevation. Given parameters at the shoreline, a cross-shore elevation profile is obtained through integration with fourth-order Runge-Kutta technique. For a compound slope, a longshore wavenumber is obtained by following a geometrical approach and solving a transcendental equation with an asymptotic method. Numerical results on uniform and compound sloping beaches with different wave periods, slope angles, modes and turning point positions are presented. Some special scenarios, which cannot be predicted by analytical models are also discussed. 相似文献
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Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of the ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This article describes a system for automatic cartographic sounding selection. In this system, a new algorithm for automated selecting soundings is developed. The algorithm is employed in such a way that it can guarantee (a) fast and accurate selecting sounding, (b) processing the circular depth curves, (c) solving the overplotting problems between depth curves and soundings, and (d) keeping selected soundings “prettier.” The system was intensively tested using real data sets, and its superiority has been revealed by the testing results. 相似文献
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Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of the ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This article describes a system for automatic cartographic sounding selection. In this system, a new algorithm for automated selecting soundings is developed. The algorithm is employed in such a way that it can guarantee (a) fast and accurate selecting sounding, (b) processing the circular depth curves, (c) solving the overplotting problems between depth curves and soundings, and (d) keeping selected soundings “prettier.” The system was intensively tested using real data sets, and its superiority has been revealed by the testing results. 相似文献
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一种基于边缘信息的车辆检测和跟踪方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对智能交通系统中运动车辆的检测和跟踪问题,提出1种基于边缘信息车辆检测和跟踪方法。利用背景边缘提取模板提取当前帧的精确背景边缘,进而获得前景车辆边缘,用形态学方法对其进行修复,寻找车辆的外轮廓,确定跟踪区域;由于车辆运动的特殊性,以当前帧的车速作为下一帧车速的预测值,并结合跟踪区域的外形信息进行匹配。从实验效果来看,该算法简单有效,适合于实时的车辆检测和跟踪系统。 相似文献