青海省卡尔却卡铜多金属矿床A区斑岩型和B区矽卡岩型成矿岩体特征对比

青海省卡尔却卡铜多金属矿兼有斑岩-矽卡岩-热液系列的成矿特征,分A、B、C 3个区。其中A区主要为斑岩型成矿,B区为矽卡岩型矿化。铜多金属矿体主要产于花岗闪长岩、似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩体与寒武—奥陶纪滩间山群接触部位的矽卡岩带及似斑状二长花岗岩的斑岩矿化带中。笔者通过成矿岩体的岩石矿物组合和岩石地球化学特征对比,认为卡尔却卡B区的似斑状二长花岗岩的矽卡岩化成矿作用为早期的加里东俯冲碰撞阶段的产物。卡尔却卡矿区A区似斑状二长花岗岩的斑岩成矿作用和B区的花岗闪长岩矽卡岩成矿作用均是印支期晚期晚三叠世的大规模俯冲碰撞造山阶段的产物,构成了一个典型的斑岩型矿床成矿系统,叠加在早期的加里东期成矿作用上,形成了较大型的铜钼矿床。     

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床地质特征及成矿年龄

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床位于小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带翠宏山-二股成矿亚带中南段。矿化发生在花岗岩体内,矿石为石英细脉浸染状的花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩,围岩蚀变具有岩浆热液蚀变的分带特征。成矿作用与花岗岩浆侵入活动密切相关,矿床成因类型为斑岩型。岩石地球化学研究表明,矿区花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩具有同一岩浆来源,属于"A"型花岗岩,是在伸展大地构造环境背景下岩浆侵入形成的岩体。通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得二长花岗岩年龄为(201.1±3.90) Ma和(176.2±4.3) Ma,获得花岗斑岩年龄为(182.3±4.0) Ma,确定鹿鸣钼矿床的成矿年龄在182～176 Ma之间,成矿时代为燕山早期。     

涞源杂岩体的成矿地质特征及找矿方向

涞源杂岩体是中国东部燕山期岩浆岩带的重要组成部分,其成矿作用强烈、成矿作用方式多样,许多矿产地矿床类型为斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型等"多型一体",成矿元素Mo、Cu、Fe、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等共伴生。该杂岩体内已查明大型矿产地4处、中型矿产地5处,是河北省有色金属的主要集聚区。高侵位的超浅成闪长玢岩、流纹斑岩等小岩株控制了斑岩型铜钼矿,中深成中酸性侵入岩与矽卡岩型、热液型铁铜铅锌金等多金属成矿关系密切,断裂构造、接触带构造是主要的控矿构造,赋矿围岩对成矿有一定的控制作用,钙矽卡岩与铜矿、镁矽卡岩与铁铅锌矿多金属关系密切。同时,本文对斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型-矽卡岩叠加型、热液型等典型矿床特征进行了综述,并指出了今后涞源杂岩体的找矿勘查方向。     

赣北燕山期火山-次火山-斑岩金矿床成矿系列及地质特征

燕山期火山-次火山-浅成斑岩金矿成矿系列构成了赣北地区一个重要的金矿成矿系列.根据其金矿成矿物质来源、成矿作用及产出的围岩条件可划分为火山热液型、次火山-浅成斑岩热液型和隐爆角砾岩型金矿床.对上述3种主要金矿床地质特征、找矿标志进行了较为详细的描述,同时对赣北地区该金矿成矿系列进一步找矿方向进行了论述,旨在加强和推动赣北地区金矿地质勘查工作.     

福建政和夏山铅锌矿成矿时代研究及讨论

福建政和夏山铅锌矿是福建省于20世纪50年代发现的大型铅锌矿,其成因类型长期存在分歧。前人多将其归为沉积-改造型铅锌矿床,即矿层在新元古代由含矿热水沉积形成,燕山期岩浆侵入仅对其进行了改造和富集;但也有部分学者认为夏山铅锌矿是受燕山期铜盆庵正长花岗岩侵入作用影响所形成的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床。本文通过对夏山铅锌矿矿区精细的地质调查表明,夏山铅锌矿体的分布及形态与矿区内花岗斑岩密切相关,铜盆庵岩体对夏山铅锌矿的影响表现在后期的叠加、富集作用。为精确厘定夏山铅锌矿成岩成矿时代,文章对夏山铅锌矿矿区内与成矿相关的花岗斑岩进行了精确的锆石La-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作。测试结果表明矿区花岗斑岩的侵入时代为(173.0±1.7)Ma,要早于铜盆庵岩体(155～150 Ma),而夏山铅锌矿则形成于(173±1.7)Ma(燕山早期)。这一成矿时代与赣东北地区主要的铜、银、铅锌多金属矿的成矿时代较为一致,表明武夷山地区对华南中生代第一期爆发式成矿作用亦有积极响应,具有早燕山期铜、银、铅锌多金属矿的成矿潜力。而结合前人研究成果,将武夷成矿带北段成矿期次划分为173 Ma和90～125 Ma两个重要的成矿期次,这一研究结果对武夷山成矿带进一步开展隐伏、叠加矿床的找矿工作及成矿规律研究具有重要意义。     

中甸火山-岩浆弧燕山期热林复式岩体演化 与Ar-Ar 定年及铜钼矿化

产于中甸印支期火山一岩浆弧北东缘的燕山期热林复式岩体,从早至晚边部到中部划分出主期由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩→中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期二长花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的同源岩浆细粒→中粒→斑状结构演化系列.岩体岩石化学、稀土和微量元素总体反映为同熔型花岗岩特征.在复式岩体Ⅱ号侵入体中粒似斑状二长花岗岩中获黑云母Ar-Ar同位素等时年龄81.7±1.1Ma,坪年龄82.01±0.86 Ma,属燕山晚期侵入体.铜钼矿主要产于晚期侵入体中,边部细粒花岗岩和角岩内带具有细脉状黄铜矿、团块状辉钼矿化;中部发生二长花岗(斑)岩热液蚀变充填交代辉钼矿化--辉钼矿石英细脉、中粗晶浸染状;以及沿裂隙发育岩浆期后含矿热液充填交代辉钼矿化,构成燕山期花岗斑岩铜钼成矿亚系列.成因类型:蚀变花岗斑岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,指示了燕山期二长花岗斑岩类具有较好的铜钼找矿潜力.     

长江中下游成矿带鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床花岗闪长斑岩对成岩-成矿的指示：来自地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄的证据

长江中下游成矿带是燕山期古太平洋板块NW向俯冲背景下壳幔相互作用的外部响应,是长期成岩-成矿作用的直接结果,但丰山矿田的成岩-成矿事件并未得到深入的分析。以鄂东南丰山矿田鸡笼山矽卡岩型铜金钼矿床中与成矿有关的花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,开展了详细的全岩地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析,探讨丰山矿田的成岩-成矿过程。研究结果显示,来自鸡笼山矿床的花岗闪长斑岩为高钾钙碱性、准铝质花岗岩(A/CNK值多小于1),并且具有埃达克岩特征(高Sr/Y值);锆石U-Pb年龄为147.5±1.4 Ma,表明成矿岩体在晚侏罗世就位。综合已有研究,提出鸡笼山矿床成矿岩体为具有火山弧岩浆特征的埃达克质花岗岩,成矿岩体由富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融形成,且岩浆上升过程中,遭受了地壳物质的混染。丰山矿田成岩-成矿事件统计分析结果表明,丰山矿田存在152～145 Ma和142～138 Ma两期成岩-成矿作用,第一期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金-钼矿,第二期成岩-成矿事件对应形成斑岩型成矿系统。由于研究区西南侧和东北侧差异性隆升-剥蚀由大到小,东北侧丰山洞矿区现今保留完好的斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-金...     

小兴安岭东南段重要铅锌多金属、钼矿床的成矿年龄

小兴安岭成矿带东南段是我国东北地区重要的铅锌多金属矿化、钼矿化集中区之一,成矿作用与区内花岗质岩浆侵入作用密切相关,铅锌多金属矿床成因类型为夕卡岩型,钼矿床成因类型为斑岩型.对区内典型矿床进行锆石精确测年研究结果表明,铅锌多金属矿床成矿年龄集中在175.8~209 Ma,鹿鸣钼矿床成矿年龄为176±4 Ma.认为铅锌多金属矿的（主）成矿期为印支晚期-燕山早期,钼矿成矿期为燕山早期.     

伊春火成岩带二股矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床40Ar-39Ar年代学及其地质意义

文章在矿床地质特征研究基础上,首次确定了伊春火成岩带内的二股铁多金属矿床的成矿时代。结合前人研究成果,分析了伊春火成岩带早中生代金属矿床的成矿时限,成矿规律及找矿方向。金云母40Ar_39Ar同位素测年结果表明,二股铁多金属矿床的成矿年龄为(181.0±4.2)Ma。伊春火成岩带内早中生代金属成矿作用分为:早期(200~181 Ma)与二长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型_热液脉型铁多金属矿床成矿作用;晚期(178~175 Ma)与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型钼矿床成矿作用。晚三叠世—早侏罗世花岗岩类侵入岩(如二长花岗岩)与铅山组碳酸盐岩接触部位是伊春火成岩带内矽卡岩型_热液脉型铁多金属矿床成矿的有利部位。     

滇西北格咱火山-岩浆弧斑岩成矿作用

处于义敦岛弧南端的格咱火山-岩浆弧,印支期以大规模中酸性火山-岩浆岩呈北西向带状展布为特征,本文根据火山-岩浆岩的分布、类型、时代与构造环境、成矿作用等,将该岩浆岩带细分为西部烂泥塘-春都斑岩成矿带和东部亚杂-普朗斑岩成矿带,并阐述了西斑岩带岩浆侵位时间较东斑岩带早15~25Myr以及2个成矿带不同的成矿特征,提出该区燕山晚期叠加了1期广泛的钼(钨、铜)成矿作用,以S型花岗岩侵位,南北向叠加于印支期岛弧岩浆岩带上,由北而南从出露至半隐伏、隐伏状,在云南境内圈出休瓦促、热林、红山、铜厂沟等多个花岗(斑)岩体,蚀变花岗(斑)岩内发育石英脉型和蚀变岩型钼矿化,围岩中以热液脉型沿断裂带、不同岩性界面等成矿。以往研究,休瓦促、热林成岩年龄分别为84.4±1.1Ma和81.7±1.1Ma,成矿年龄分别为83±1Ma和81.2±2.3Ma.(李建康等,2007;尹光侯等,2009);本次在红山铜矿深部隐伏岩体中获辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄80.2Ma。研究认为,燕山期岩体成矿,仍然表现出岩体由内向外(由深到浅)形成斑岩型钼(铜)矿→接触带夕卡岩型钼(铜)矿→外围角岩钼(铜)矿、热液脉状铜铅锌矿等成矿系列,据此进行缺位预测,为下步找矿指出了方向。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of