北大巴山闹阳坪锌萤石矿区断裂特征与找矿预测

闹阳坪锌萤石矿床位于北大巴山逆冲推覆褶皱带平利隆起东侧,为该区首次发现的受构造裂隙控制的气水–热液型锌萤石矿床。本文从矿区断裂入手,通过对该区矿床地质、断裂特征、矿体特征的研究,总结了该区断裂的演化序列及其对成矿的控制机制与规律。认为NW-SE向断裂组是矿区的主要控矿构造,矿区断裂变形发育演化序列为晚印支–早燕山期形成近EW向断裂F1,早燕山期形成NW-SE向断裂F7和NE-SW向断裂F4,随后的右行走滑作用叠加有张扭性应力,形成有利于成矿热液运移充填成矿的张扭性右行走滑断裂。并明确了成矿期应变椭球体,恢复了成矿期主压应力方向为NNW向(340°~350°)。在此基础上,预测平面上闹阳坪矿区F7与F8断裂之间为下一步找矿重点地段,剖面上K3萤石矿体下伏北东方向可能存在隐伏矿体。     

福建邵武地区大坪—张厝一带萤石矿地质特征及下一步工作方向

正研究区位于福建省邵武市大坪—张厝一带,区内断裂构造发育,萤石矿化强烈,物化探异常明显,萤石矿床(点)众多。综合区内成矿地质特征及成矿规律,区内萤石矿找矿潜力大,新发现的张厝、新坪萤石矿通过进一步工作,有望达到中大型萤石矿床规模。1 区域地质     

陕西平利大磨沟-闹阳坪萤石矿床流体包裹体特征

陕西平利大磨沟-闹阳坪萤石矿床主要产于受区内近东西向F₁断裂控制的次级断裂中,成矿过程可划分为4个阶段：伟晶方解石阶段（Ⅰ）、粗粒萤石（脉）-方解石萤石脉-石英萤石脉阶段（Ⅱ）、石英硫化物（闪锌矿）阶段（Ⅲ）、方解石细脉-萤石细脉成矿阶段（Ⅳ）.岩相学观察表明,包裹体的主要类型有气液两相包裹体、纯气相包裹体,纯液相包裹体、CO₂-H₂O三相包裹体及含子矿物包裹体.显微测温表明,大磨沟萤石包裹体均一温度集中在295~340℃,闹阳坪矿区萤石包裹体均一温度集中在289~329℃.大磨沟萤石矿床流体包裹体盐度范围为0.5%~6.16%（NaCl质量分数）.利用气液两相型包裹体对硫化物阶段成矿压力估算,结果为22.072~25.089 MPa,对应深度为0.7763~1.268 km.闹阳坪萤石矿床成矿流体盐度较高,根据流体盐度变化可初步推断热液流体运移方向.本区断裂发育,热液在运移过程中,在脆性构造裂隙空间的压力骤然降低下可能导致热液发生沸腾作用.     

陕西省闹阳坪萤石矿床地质特征

陕西省闹阳坪萤石矿床位于陕南泗王庙-平利成矿带东端,产于志留系竹溪群浅变质碎屑岩与加里东期碱性粗面岩接触带的顺层破碎带中。矿体规模厚大。在分析矿床地质背景、构造特征、矿石矿物特征及围岩蚀变特征的基础上,指出该矿属交代（充填）型萤石矿床,找矿标志主要是接触带、断裂构造、围岩蚀变等。     

豫西合峪萤石矿矿集区矿床特征及找矿前景

合峪萤石矿矿集区是河南省萤石矿田相对最集中的地段。近年来,多个地勘单位对周边十多个萤石矿权在进行勘查,共提交CaF2矿物量1000万吨以上。本文从该区萤石矿的成矿地质背景、赋矿岩性特征、成矿构造特征分析入手,详细论述不同方向的构造对萤石矿体的控矿作用。研究认为NW向断裂为区域的主要控矿构造及容矿构造,占区域萤石矿资源量的80%,其次是NE向断裂在马丢矿区形成了规模巨大的萤石矿床,并对萤石矿体沿走向、倾向的赋存特征、矿石质量特征进行论述,指出断裂构造破碎带和合峪花岗岩基的出露区及其内外断裂构造破碎带中硅化、绢英岩化和玉髓化等蚀变特征是找矿的直接标志。通过对比鱼池岭钼矿床的矿床特征,初步总结了萤石矿成矿地质背景,为在该区开展萤石矿找矿指明靶区和方向。     

海南什统萤石矿床地质特征

什统萤石矿床位于海南省白沙拗陷带与五指山隆起的接触部位,是以断裂控矿为主的大型萤石矿床,其容矿构造为NE向张扭性断裂,成矿围岩为二长花岗岩和结晶灰岩.笔者以现场地质事实为依据,细致地研究该区的矿床地质特征,为今后的萤石矿床地质探矿提供了理论依据.     

江西南城小竺萤石矿成矿作用及找矿方向

矿区位于武夷山成矿带之北部Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-萤石成矿亚带,成矿条件优越。该文通过地质测量、槽探工程和钻探工程相结合的工作方法,结合已有的坑道工程,总结矿体的空间分布、赋存状态及控矿因素,开展成矿规律和成矿作用研究工作;通过对成矿地质体及成矿构造的综合研究,判断成矿时代,探讨成矿机理。研究表明:该矿床类型为中低温热液充填型萤石矿床,印支晚期的斑状黑云母花岗岩体为成矿提供物质来源,NE向主断裂及次生的压扭性断裂是矿区的主要导矿、贮矿构造。运用研究成果探明该萤石矿床资源储量达中型规模,扩大了萤石矿床的资源前景,并指明了找矿方向。     

福建省光泽县测家山-罗家坑一带萤石矿成矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析

光泽县测家山-罗家坑一带萤石矿位于闽西北萤石成矿带内的光泽司前-李坊萤石矿成矿远景区内,分布有罗家坑、测家山萤石矿,以及富家坪、早洲、测家山南萤石矿点和早洲东萤石矿(化)点;本文通过综合分析研究区地质背景,分析萤石矿的矿区、矿体地质特征,结合研究区地球物理、地球化学成果,认为区内萤石矿为沿断裂充填的中低温热液充填型萤石矿床,萤石矿主要分布于晚侏罗世花岗岩内的北东、北北东向,次为近南北向断裂构造中。该区具有很好的形成中低温热液充填型萤石矿床的条件,具有形成中大型萤石矿床的潜力。     

闽西北地区萤石矿成矿地质条件分析

闽西北地区属于武夷山成矿带北部,萤石矿产资源丰富.断裂构造与燕山期岩浆活动为主要控矿因素,萤石矿床(点)矿体均受断裂构造控制.通过对萤石矿成矿作用分析,该区具有良好的成矿条件.     

福建将乐县常口萤石矿矿床成因初步探讨

常口矿区位于将乐常口—明溪瀚仙—清流余朋北东向萤石成矿带东北部将乐高唐—常口成矿远景区内。通过在区内开展钻探、硐探等勘查工作,对矿床成矿地质背景及控矿因素、矿床成因进行研究,综合分析认为,区内成矿在时间、空间上与北东东向断裂构造及燕山早期岩浆活动关系密切,矿床成因为岩浆期后,经古地热水多次循环淋滤、吸取围岩中的成矿元素,在断裂构造中富集、沉淀形成的中-低温热液充填型矿床。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)