遵义铝土矿(带)找矿模式及远景预测

遵义铝土矿(带)中的各矿区(段),历经多年的地质普查与勘探,累计探明各级矿石储量5347万吨,具有大型矿床的远景规模,现已载入《中国矿床发现史·综合卷》内.文章简要地论述了遵义铝土矿的区域地质、矿床地质特征和矿床成因类型;重点阐明了在研究遵义铝土矿赋存富集规律和总结找矿标志的基础上,所建立的区域性找矿模式,对今后在黔北地区寻找半隐伏、隐伏铝土矿床具有一定的指导意义.文章遵循"从已知到未知"的原则,对遵义铝土矿带的外围进行了成矿远景预测,初步划分了5个远景预测区.     

广西扶绥—崇左地区铝土矿矿产远景调查主要进展及成果

在龙州地区首次发现早石炭世的堆积型铝土矿矿源层,提出广西堆积型铝土矿至少存在早石炭世和晚二叠世两个时代的矿源层。探索运用高密度电阻率法寻找古风化壳沉积型铝土矿的有效性试验工作。提交新发现矿产地4处,探获新增铝土矿(334₁)资源量5 289.15万吨。重新厘定区域地层岩性及岩相特征,系统总结区内铝土矿矿床(点)的时空分布特征、控矿地质条件、成矿规律及找矿标志,建立了区域成矿模式和预测找矿模型,圈定成矿远景区5处,找矿靶区6处,开展区域矿产预测,初步评价了本区铝土矿资源潜力。为该地区下一步地质调查、矿产勘查规划和开发提供了丰硕的基础资料和有益参考。     

云南省文山地区铝土矿找矿远景预测

云南省文山沉积型铝土矿和堆积型铝土矿是云南铝土矿探明资源量最主要的集中分布区及找矿潜力最大地区之一。本文从成矿背景、矿床特征、富集规律及找矿标志等方面进行远景预测, 文山地区铝土矿共划分七个找矿远景区。     

鄂东矽卡岩型铁(铜)矿床模式及品位、吨位模型探讨

通过对矽卡岩型铁(铜)矿床的研究对比,建立了鄂东独特的矽卡岩型铁(铜)矿床模式及品位、吨位模型。应用模型进行定量预测,反映该类矿床在鄂东有较大找矿前景。提出程潮矿床东南部的深部、灵乡岩体中部蜡烛山地段和金山店南陈家湾地段为预测区。     

藏东芒康地区巴达金(铜)多金属矿床的发现及找矿意义

芒康地区位于藏东玉龙-芒康斑岩铜多金属成矿带上,找矿潜力巨大。但由于工作程度低,多年来找矿效果不佳,区内急需新的找矿模型指导。近年来在本区新发现了与富碱斑岩有关的巴达大型金(铜)多金属矿床。本文在前人工作基础上,根据野外地质调查和室内镜下观察,研究总结出巴达矿床垂向矿化蚀变分带特征：以含矿石英二长斑岩为中心,由地表向深部蚀变分带依次划分为硅化+碳酸盐化带→粘土化+碳酸盐化带→硅化+粘土化+碳酸盐化带→青磐岩化+弱硅化+黄铁绢英岩化带;由地表向深部矿化分带依次划分为铜(银、铅)矿→褐铁矿→铅(银)矿→金(铜)矿。另外,在矿床地表分散流、铅矿物重砂异常重叠区域及附近新发现了7种直接找矿标志,总结出区内找矿突破的巴达金(铜)多金属矿找矿模型,并预测该矿床深部可能存在斑岩型金(铜)多金属矿床,同时在矿区外划分出2处找矿靶区,为今后巴达矿区外围找矿和本区勘查工作提供了重要参考。     

滇东南地区铝土矿分布成因浅析

滇东南地区是云南省重要铝土矿成矿区,铝土矿床区含铝岩系主要为上二叠统吴家坪组(龙潭组)和第四系,矿床类型为原生沉积型和堆积型两类.铝土矿矿床(点)主要集中分布于屏马古陆与丘北-富宁一线区域内,该线以北东南盘江区偶见铝土矿矿床(点),且吴家坪组多发育硅质岩.滇东南不同地区矿床成因、地质特征、控矿因素均具有一定差异性.     

黔中似层状铝土矿物探勘查方法试验效果

本文通过对贵州开阳县宅吉铝土矿物探勘查方法试验,数据采集、资料处理和解释、工程验证,介绍应用瞬变电磁法、激电等物探方法勘查似层状(透镜状)铝土矿的间接找矿效果。     

河南渑池铝土矿成矿区地球化学背景

[摘 要]地球化学元素的分布特征反映了元素矿化富集规律。本文在了解矿床地质背景及地球化学性质的基础上,通过对河南渑池地区水系沉积物地球化学测量数据的统计分析,着重研究铝土矿成矿区的地球化学背景,寻找地球化学找矿指标,希望对以后的勘察工作有所借鉴。研究区的铝土矿带位于石炭系本溪组地层中,且本溪组不整合覆盖于奥陶纪地层之上。与上层地层相比,矿层富含Al₂O₃、高场强元素(HSFS),尤其是硼元素。对水系沉积物地球化学数据进行分析,得出反映元素分布形态的地球化学图,结果表明,只有B 元素可以明确反应铝土矿的空间分布位置。矿床点一般沿硼元素高值区边界分布,表明B 元素可以作为河南渑池铝土矿成矿区的地球化学找矿指标。     

江西省瑞金市冈面银(金)矿化集中区矿化特征及找矿方向浅析

对冈面银(金)矿化集中区矿化特征及控矿因素进行了论述,强调构造控矿的主导作用及成矿有利的含银建造层位,认为矿集区找矿方向应是多组构造交汇结点区以及沿特定层位找矿.     

云南丘北飞尺角矿区铝土矿(岩)地球化学及成因

丘北飞尺角铝土矿床是云南近年新发现的具大型规模的铝土矿床。针对矿区沉积型铝土矿(岩)石、下伏灰岩和玄武岩进行了主、微量和稀土元素研究结果表明:铝土矿(岩)主量元素主要由Al_2O_3、SiO_2、TFeO和TiO_2组成,具高铁、中硅、低铝特点。铝土矿(岩)Al/Si(0.69~5.19)、Al/Ti(5.01~29.47)比值与下伏灰岩(Al/Si=0.65~1.33,Al/Ti=3.53~14.32)接近,Harker图显示玄武岩与铝土矿(岩)线性关系更为显著,表明铝土矿(岩)物源具多源性特点,灰岩和玄武岩均有贡献。铝土矿(岩)微量元素富集高场强元素(Th、Nb、Zr、Hf和Ti)与下伏玄武岩相似。在Zr-Ti图上铝土矿(岩)相对集中分布在玄武岩区及其附近。铝土矿(岩)稀土元素配分曲线缓右倾、稀土总量、δCe值与玄武岩相近。在LogCr-LogNi和w(La)/w(Yb)-w(REE)图上铝土矿(岩)分布接近玄武岩区而远离碳酸岩区。铝土矿(岩)具正Ce异常,中等Th/U和高Sr/Ba比值特点。综合岩石学、地球化学和成矿地质背景分析认为飞尺角铝土矿(岩)是在富氧的海相环境下由沉积作用形成,其下伏玄武岩为成矿提供了主要物源,灰岩贡献很少。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861