胡家河矿井混煤仓桩基工程施工质量监控要点

建设单位代表在工程建设过程中对建设项目的安全生产、施工质量、工程进度、项目投资及环境保护等进行监督和检查,确保工程建设项目能够依据设计图纸要求、按照批准的施工组织设计组织和实施。本文结合胡家河矿井混煤仓桩基工程施工实例,对桩基工程施工过程中质量监控要点进行论述。     

软土地基桩基质量问题分析及处理

软土地基因承载力低、稳定性差、高压缩性、透水性差、抗剪强度低等特性,对桩基施工影响大,增加工程施工难度。以福州项目软土地基中桩基质量事故为例进行分析并提出处理方法,总结其经验教训,对相似的桩基工程项目安全、桩基工程施工质量把控有一定借鉴作用。     

金山电厂桩基工程旋挖钻机成孔施工技术

在呼和浩特市金山电厂桩基工程施工中采用旋挖钻机成孔工艺，存在钻孔缩径及坍塌情况，为此采取有针对性地配制并使用泥浆、埋设护筒、改进回转斗结构，钻进过程中控制钻速等措施。     

桩基工程施工管理模式

由于地勘单位原为事业性质的单位，对于工程施工的管理有个适应过程，有的仍然采用原事业单位管理方法。这样很多施工单位工程效益较差，甚至出现严重亏损的现象，本文就桩基工程施工提出一种管理模式——成本控制与成本分析方法以供大家商榷。     

桩基工程的施工技术

1986年,我队在太原自来水公司施工了84个桩基孔。采用的方法是回转及冲击钻进两种。本文就桩基工程施工中的钻进工艺、成井方法及质量等问题,进行探讨。     

探地雷达在岩土工程中的应用

介绍了探地雷达在岩土工程中的实际应用领域及推广应用前景,在岩土工程施工检测中,如特殊地层的桩基施工中遇到的花岗岩风化孤石,隐伏奇异岩溶,地下古旧建筑基础影响桩基设计及施工;桩周空洞引起大量涌水及漏浆,造成桩基施工困难,软土强夯加固改良中的抛镇块石及块石土强夯质量检控问题等,探地雷达都是可为提供有效服务。     

水下混凝土灌注桩施工方法

在抗滑桩、地基桩基础、桥梁桩基础等桩基工程施工中,由于桩基处于水中或桩孔内渗水量大,桩孔内有大量积水不能及时抽排而出,按普通方法施工混凝土将导致混凝土离析形成断桩导致工程质量事故。因此,在该情况桩基施工中,通常采用水下混凝土浇筑法进行。     

钻孔灌注桩施工的质量预控

钻孔灌注桩的质量，取决于对施工各个环节的质量预控，永州市政府大楼桩基和其它一些工程施工中，在测量放线、护筒埋设、钻机对位、钢筋笼下设和孔底沉渣、孔内泥浆及混凝土浇筑等环节节采取了一系列严格的质量预控措施，从而保证桩体到了设计要求。     

水下混凝土灌注桩施工方法

在抗滑桩、地基桩基础、桥梁桩基础等桩基工程施工中,由于桩基处于水中或桩孔内渗水量大,桩孔内有大量积水不能及时抽排而出,按普通方法施工混凝土将导致混凝土离析形成断桩导致工程质量事故。因此,在该情况桩基施工中,通常采用水下混凝土浇筑法进行。     

浅议岩溶发育区施工勘察对桩基施工的指导作用

某水泥厂生料均化库桩基工程施工中,通过施工勘察顺利地解决了岩溶发育区冲孔灌注桩施工中持力层选择、全断面入岩判断、溶洞处理及桩基施工顺序等一系列问题.措施行之有效,工程质量良好.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861