台西盆地新生代构造的演化

于１９８６－１９９１年，应用地震地质方法，对台湾海峡的地震地层和地质构造进行调查，采用地震剖面资料，结合区域地质特征，对台西盆地的构造演估进行研究，认为该盆地由厦澎坳陷，乌丘屿坳陷，新竹坳陷和台湾坳陷等组成，其构造演化经历了中生代末－中始新世初始张裂，晚始新世一渐新世全面断裂，中新世构造调整，以及中新世末以来挤压－收缩－封闭等阶段，现今已成为残留陆缘裂谷盆地，是陆缘裂谷从产生到衰亡的一个典型实例。     

辽东湾坳陷新生代构造特征及演化

辽东湾坳陷位于渤海海域东北部,是新生代渤海湾盆地内部重要的油气富集区,其构造特征复杂,体现了多期构造演化、多动力源背景的叠加效应。运用地震三维连片资料、磷灰石裂变径迹反演法和平衡剖面分析技术对辽东湾坳陷构造发育及演化特征进行了分析,研究表明:辽东湾坳陷发育7条主控断裂,整体呈NNE走向,控制了凸起和凹陷的形成;郯庐断裂带在辽东湾段发育有3条分支断裂,分别为辽西走滑断裂带、辽中1号断裂、辽东1号断裂;坳陷内发育"三凸四凹"7个次级构造单元,西部凸起连续性好,形成时间早,隆升强度大;东部辽东凸起不连续,南段形成时间早,隆升强度大,北段形成时间晚。     

辽东湾坳陷新生代构造特征及演化CSCD

辽东湾坳陷位于渤海海域东北部,是新生代渤海湾盆地内部重要的油气富集区,其构造特征复杂,体现了多期构造演化、多动力源背景的叠加效应。运用地震三维连片资料、磷灰石裂变径迹反演法和平衡剖面分析技术对辽东湾坳陷构造发育及演化特征进行了分析,研究表明:辽东湾坳陷发育7条主控断裂,整体呈NNE走向,控制了凸起和凹陷的形成;郯庐断裂带在辽东湾段发育有3条分支断裂,分别为辽西走滑断裂带、辽中1号断裂、辽东1号断裂;坳陷内发育"三凸四凹"7个次级构造单元,西部凸起连续性好,形成时间早,隆升强度大;东部辽东凸起不连续,南段形成时间早,隆升强度大,北段形成时间晚。     

平衡剖面技术在台湾海峡盆地西部构造演化研究中的应用

以台湾海峡盆地西部为研究对象,在地震资料构造解释的基础上,选取能控制区域构造格局的2条典型剖面,运用2D Move软件分别对其进行平衡剖面恢复,并计算出各剖面不同时期的伸展量、伸展率和伸展系数,初步计算各凹陷在不同时期的基底构造沉降量,以此为基础对台湾海峡盆地西部的构造演化过程及其区域性差异进行了定量研究。研究结果显示:(1)研究区的伸展强度和基底构造沉降量在始新世和中新世之间均急剧减小,反映渐新世是一个构造转换时期;(2)研究区在新生代表现为古新世至早始新世持续断陷作用—中始新世差异升降—始新世末至渐新世隆升剥蚀—中新世之后稳定缓慢坳陷沉积;(3)台湾海峡盆地在新生代大致经历了古新世-始新世断陷演化阶段、中新世坳陷演化阶段和上新世—第四纪前陆盆地演化阶段。     

台西盆地新生界油气地质勘探与开发

台西盆地是我国投入工作量较少和在盆地西部(海峡中心线以西)油气勘探工作程度较低的地区；但是在盆地东部(包括海峡中心线以东和台湾陆地地区)已经有相当的油气发现。通过对海峡两岸油气地质与周边区域地质构造的调查研究和二维地震剖面分析表明，台西盆地是直接遭受菲律宾海板块俯冲作用和台湾地体独特弧陆碰撞构造作用影响的含油气盆地。碰撞岛孤前锋与岛弧带地震活动频繁，严重破坏了盆地原型的地质构造特征。台西盆地早期为断陷盆地性质，晚期为典型岛孤后盆地性质，构造区划为东西两个坳陷带发育四凹两凸。中新生代沉积盆地表现为典型下部断陷型和上部坳陷型盆地结构，最大沉积厚度8000～10000m，沉积主洼形态较好，晚—早第三纪是盆地主要的勘探目的层系。     

Aegir脊及邻区重磁异常及构造特征

为研究北极地区挪威海内Aegir脊及邻区断裂构造特征，为北极地区油气勘探提供方向，在斯克里普斯海洋研究所发布的研究区重力数据（网格数据）基础上填充最新船测数据，对已有重磁资料进行异常分离、滑动平均和重磁场边界识别。目前，研究区的特征断裂和构造单元划分尚不清楚。根据异常极值带、异常带走向、异常梯度带变化程度等，对研究区进行了断裂识别和构造单元划分。研究表明：重磁异常特征呈NNE-NW-NE向展布，重力异常呈现高低分带，反映出该区基底隆坳相间的格架。根据重磁异常与断裂对应关系，识别出4个构造走向和7条主要断裂，划分出Mohns脊、扬马延微陆块、东扬马延断裂带、西扬马延断裂带、Aegir脊、东扬马延深海盆地和挪威深海盆地等7个构造单元。     

珠江口盆地潮汕坳陷中生代构造变形分析

潮汕坳陷位于南海东北部陆缘,具有较厚的中生代沉积层,地层发育全,是研究南海北部中生代构造演化的最佳场所。根据研究区丰富的地震勘探资料以及最新地层解释,利用平衡剖面方法和2DMove软件对过潮汕坳陷的地震剖面进行构造分析,定量计算了潮汕坳陷及其围区中生代—新生代的地层伸缩量和相对伸缩速率。主要结论有:1)潮汕坳陷经历中生代挤压到新生代拉伸的构造环境转变,其中中生代变形以地层挠曲为主。2)潮汕坳陷中生代的地层压缩量为11%左右,为弱挤压环境。新生代地层拉伸量仅为1.8%,而周围凹陷(如潮汕坳陷南侧的靖海凹陷)地层拉伸量可达14.3%以上。说明新生代潮汕坳陷相对于周围凹陷处于极弱拉伸环境。3)坳陷晚侏罗世—早白垩世(J3—K1)挤压速率达到最大值,推测与库拉-太平洋板块快速向北西俯冲至欧亚大陆之下有关。     

北黄海盆地烃类地球化学场与综合异常分区

北黄海盆地包括东部坳陷、中部坳陷和西部坳陷3个主要构造单元。海底沉积物中烃类气体、芳烃和稠环芳烃含量的均值和变异系数显示,3个主要坳陷的地球化学场的均匀程度明显不同。东部坳陷所有指标的地球化学场均显示严重非均匀地球化学场的特征,中部坳陷的地球化学场包括有均匀地球化学场、非均匀地球化学场和严重非均匀地球化学场,西部坳陷地球化学场显示弱不均匀到均匀地球化学场的特征。各种烃类指标的地球化学异常显著,并且主要沿坳陷及其内部次级凹陷的边界断裂分布。这表明地球化学场的均匀程度和地球化学异常分布明显受断裂,特别是坳陷边界断裂的控制。综合分析烃类地球化学指标的异常分布,划分了8个综合地球化学异常区。通过烃类综合异常分布,以及构造、地层、烃源岩、储集层和盖层地质要素的综合评价,得出一级地球化学区1个(Ⅰ区),二级地球化学区3个(Ⅱ区、Ⅲ区和Ⅳ区),三级地球化学区4个(Ⅴ区、Ⅵ区、Ⅶ区和Ⅷ区),其中含油气性最好的是位于东部坳陷的Ⅰ区。     

台湾海峡滨海断裂带地质构造特征

为深入研究滨海断裂带的地质构造特征,收集、整理了台湾海峡西部的地质、构造和地球物理等相关资料并进行综合分析和研究。结果显示:(1)牛山岛、兄弟屿、南澎列岛3个关键海岛上的地质和线性构造直接反映了滨海断裂带的产状、性质、分段分布及区域变化等特征;(2)台湾海峡西部存在3条主要断裂带,其中F1为滨海断裂带,属于浙闽隆起上隆中凹陷的西界控凹断裂,F2断裂带为浙闽隆起上隆中凹陷的东界控凹断裂,F3断裂带为台西盆地西界控盆断裂,3条断裂带及其内部发育的正断层组合整体组成了海峡西部断裂系,控制了台湾海峡西部区域隆、坳格局的形成;(3)滨海断裂带和海峡西部断裂系被4条NW向区域断裂带自北向南切割为5段,即平潭外海段、泉州外海段、厦门外海段、东山外海段和南澳外海段。     

台湾海峡演变的初步研究

台湾海峡位于两个不同的构造单元之间。能反映台湾海峡基底的是居于海峡中部澎湖群岛中的花屿,系由变质岩和酸性火山岩所组成,它的岩性颇与福建东部的基底岩系和中生代火山岩相似。基底上复盖着较厚的上第三系和第四系,则与台湾西部可以对比,而福建东部却缺失上第三系。因此可以认为,台湾海峡在中生代晚期是福建古陆的一部分;到了新第三纪,它与台湾西部平原有着相同的地质发展过程。鉴于台湾浅滩和海峡海底有中新世大陆动物化石,而且海峡中普遍有上新世沉积,台湾海峡的形成时代是在中新世末或上新世初。从海峡两侧和海峡中排布着几条NNE向的断裂看,大致可以认为,台湾海峡的形成是断裂活动的结果。     

Fish Faunas in the Southern Waters of the Taiwan Strait and Its Adjacent Areas

Fish species are abundant in the southern waters of the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent areas where 678 species in all are presnt, mostly belonging to 18 families such as Carangidae, Sciaenidae, Serranidae, Goboodae and others. In the composition of species, 73% of them are those distributing in the Indo-Malayan Region and the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific Region. The fish faunas have greater similarity to those in the northern waters of the South China Sea, 96% being in common. Species     

台湾海峡地区新生代的构造演化

根据采集反射剖面,结合区域地质资料,分析了晋江凹陷、九龙江凹陷、新竹凹陷、台中凹陷和台湾凹陷为半地堑结构。新竹凹陷和台中凹陷下拗,演变为前陆盆地。晋江凹陷和九龙江凹陷因岩石圈上隆,其沉积较薄。这种模式决定了在台湾海峡地区,西部的生油气层为下第三系,而东部的生油气层为下第三系和上第三系。     

台湾海峡及邻近海域海面热量平衡分布特征

本文利用1961—1985年历次台湾海峡及邻近海域水文气象调查资料,计算分析了该海域海面吸收辐射、有效回辐射、蒸发耗热、海-气感热交换的时空分布,给出了该海域热量平衡年平均状况和季节变化特征。     

黑潮和中国近海环流

本文根据历史资料总结和讨论了黑潮对中国近海环流影响的基本结果,指出经巴士海峡进入南海和沿台湾海峡向北运动的黑潮分支,其年际变化明显,并认为该黑潮分支的运动状况对中国近海特别是南海和东海南部的中、下层环流影响显著,需要作进一步的调查研究。     

台湾海峡西部上升流的生成和长消原因分析

台湾海峡西部海域是上升流多发区,近年来已引起众多海洋学家的重视。我国海洋学家通过对台湾海峡区水团、海流和营养盐等的分析研究,不仅得出了台湾海峡西部海域上升流的分布范围和特征,并对其成因也作了探讨,取得了一些有价值的研究结果。由于这些研究都是采用间接方法,因此对上升流的主要成因尚存在不同的看法。本文通过对引起台湾海峡西部海域上升流的各驱动力因子量级的分析,进而判断出上升流的主要成因。     

Distributional features of temperature and salinity in the southern Taiwan Strait and its adjacent sea areas in late summer, 1994

INTRODUCTIONDuring the late August and early September, 1994, R/Vs Ocean Research l, Yanping 2,Ocean Research 3 and Xiangpenghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive marineinvestigation in the southern Taiwan Strait and its adjacent areas, getting CTD data from morethan 330 stations. The selected study area (19' --24'N, 116" -- 122'E) covers more than 250 stations (shown in Fig. I ). According to the Chinese Specification for Oceanographic Survey(SOS), the temperatur…     

Socioeconomic Impact of the Taiwan Strait Tunnel

This article discusses the possible socioeconomic impact of Taiwan Strait Tunnel from the perspective of the relationship between the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel and the socioeconomic development of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the surrounding areas. First of all, the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel in its conceptual stage depends on the socioeconomic development of the two sides of the Strait. Important basic conditions—such as the mainland's and Taiwan's future sustainable economic growth above what has already been achieved; their further development of economic, trade, and social ties; their political dialogue based on “the principle of one China”; and the progress of the peaceful reunification of the motherland—will decide the construction of the Taiwan Strait Tunnel. Under such conditions, once the Taiwan Strait Tunnel is operable, it will create a huge demand pull on the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and their surrounding areas for a long period and, thus, will bring about a sustainable increasing economic upsurge in the two sides. Secondly, once the Taiwan Strait Tunnel is open to traffic, its transport ability will be tremendous and will greatly influence the economic development of the two sides of the Strait and enhance their economic and trade ties and their personnel exchange. At the same time, the tunnel will not only form a new traffic pattern of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, but it will also improve their traffic structure and expand their traffic scale to a large extent. It is certain that the construction of Taiwan Strait Tunnel will be a highly complex project of an all-time grand scale to be constructed over quite a long period. It will encounter a lot more restrictive factors than have ever been met in the fields of design, programming, techniques, equipment, organization of construction, and the operation and maintenance of the tunnel and line. Moreover, it will also encounter many important restrictive factors as a result of its socioeconomic impact.     

Ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in the western Taiwan Strait

Concerning the ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in Taiwan Strait, we have only two papers available on these studies in the southwest of Taiwan Strait. Throughout the western Taiwan Strait, for the first time the paper reports species composition, seasonal change, hori zontal distribution, ecological characteristics of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores and their relationship to the environmental factors.     

Sectional distribution of salinity and its indication of Kuroshio's intrusion in the southern Taiwan Strait and northeastern South China Sea late summer, 1994

INTRODUCTIONIn the late summer Of 1994 (from the end of August to the beginning of September), R/VsOcean Research l, Yanping 2, Ocean Research 3 and XiangWnghong 14 conducted a quasi-simultaneous comprehensive investigation in the southern Taiwan Strait (STS), the northeasternSouth China Sea (SCS) and their adjacent areas, and got CTD data from more than 330 stations.Based on sectional salinity distribution of 10 selected sections, this paper analyses the sectionaldistribution of…     

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.