共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 242 毫秒
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为了验证传统的内插模型能否满足远距离下连续运行参考站系统(CORS)的双差电离层延迟精度的需求.通过构建电离层双差观测方程,以线性内插模型(LIM)和距离相关线性内插模型(DIM)为研究对象,以虚拟参考站技术(VRS)为代表,将解算得到的监测站双差电离层延迟与通过LIM和DIM内插算法得到的监测站双差电离层延迟进行对比,分析这两种模型在远距离CORS网下的双差电离层延迟内插效果.实验结果表明,在远距离CORS网监测站条件下,LIM模型的内插精度高于DIM模型内插精度. 相似文献
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针对电离层延迟误差目前是GNSS导航定位精度最重要误差源的现状,通过GNSS参考站或跟踪站实测数据计算电子总含量值,建立区域电离层模型,监测区域电离层变化,进而找到削弱或消除电离层延迟误差影响方法。利用曲面拟合实现建模,在模型的建立过程中通过对不同的模型阶数进行设置,对比不同情况下的模型精度,从而确定特定区域内最佳数据采样间隔及阶数设置,并在最佳阶数设置情况下,比较了预报不同时段的精度,进而对延迟量预报问题进行探讨,得出一些有益结论。可以通过该模型单独解算流动站站点的实时电离层延迟信息,这对多基站CORS的站间距离选择和单基站CORS基准站和流动站之间距离设计,尤其对提高单频接收机以及GIS产品用户的定位精度和差分模型的覆盖范围都具有实际参考意义。 相似文献
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为提高区域电离层模型和导航定位服务的精度,利用河北省连续运行参考站系统(CORS) 6个基准站的GPS卫星观测数据进行区域电离层建模和接收机差分码偏差(DCB)估计,并引入中国科学院(CAS)发布的电离层产品内插得到的垂直总电子含量(VTEC)进行区域电离层模型精度验证。实验结果表明,估计的单日GPS卫星DCB与产品值精度相当,偏差控制在0.5 ns以内;河北省CORS站GPS系统接收机DCB稳定性较好,5 d的标准偏差均小于0.1 ns;利用河北省CORS建立的区域电离层TEC在地磁平静期与磁暴期均与CAS产品值具有较高的一致性,TEC偏差控制在2 TECU以内。河北省区域电离层模型能有效监测电离层TEC在不同地磁状态下的时空变化,提高区域导航定位服务水平。 相似文献
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电离层误差严重影响着GNSS的定位精度,GPS、BDS、Galileo、GLONASS有不同的电离层误差校正方法.全文概述了电离层误差校正方法,综述了单频电离层误差校正、双频电离层误差校正及多频电离层误差校正等技术的原理与发展现状.在单频电离层误差校正技术中总结了增强系统中的电离层误差校正技术、北斗全球电离层延迟修正模型(BeiDou global ionospheric delay correction model,BDGIM)、Klobuchar模型、单频电离层误差校正技术的优化—附加国际参考电离层(international reference ionosphere,IRI)约束模型和NeQuick-G模型;在双频电离层误差校正技术中重点总结了双频消电离层误差、无电离层组合模型及PPP-RTK技术中电离层误差校正方法;在多频电离层误差校正技术中介绍了高阶项改正和地磁场建模对电离层误差校正技术的优化与改进.最后,对电离层误差校正技术及其改进方法进行了分析,总结了其发展趋势与方向. 相似文献
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电离层延迟是影响导航定位精度的最主要因素。北斗卫星导航系统采用Klobuchar模型修正单频接收机用户的电离层延迟误差,对于双频接收机,可以利用不同频率信号的伪距观测数据解算得到电离层延迟值。为比较两种方法在天津地区的电离层延迟修正效果,利用NovAtel GPStation6接收机(GNSS电离层闪烁和TEC监测接收机)采集到的卫星实测数据进行计算。以国际全球导航卫星系统服务组织(IGS)发布的全球电离层格网数据为参考,对两种方法的修正效果进行比较分析。结果表明,在天津地区,利用双频观测值解算电离层延迟比Klobuchar模型计算结果更加精确,且平均每天的修正值达到IGS发布数据的82.11%,比Klobuchar模型计算值高948% 相似文献
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This paper investigates the third-order residual range error in the dual-frequency correction of ionospheric effects on satellite
navigation. We solve the two-point trajectory problem using the perturbation method to derive second-approximation formulas
for the phase path of the wave propagating through an inhomogeneous ionosphere. It is shown that these formulas are consistent
with the results derived from applying perturbation theory directly to the eikonal equation. The resulting expression for
the phase path is used in calculating the residual range error of dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) observations,
in view of second- and third-order terms. The third-order correction includes not only the quadratic correction of the refractive
index but also the correction for ray bending in an inhomogeneous ionosphere. Our calculations took into consideration that
the ionosphere has regular large-scale irregularities, as well as smaller-scale random irregularities. Numerical examples
show that geomagnetic field effects, which constitute a second-order correction, typically exceed the effects of the quadratic
correction and the regular ionospheric inhomogeneity. The contribution from random irregularities can compare with or exceed
that made by the second-order correction. Therefore, random ionospheric irregularities can make a significant (sometimes dominant)
contribution to the residual range error. 相似文献
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电离层延迟较大是基线较长情况下的模糊度解算需要解决的关键问题。当基线较长时,由于基准站和流动站的电离层相关性弱使得双差电离层残差较大,易导致模糊度解算所需时间长且成功率不高。本文提出了一种模糊度解算方法,该方法将北斗无线电测定业务(radio determination satellite system,RDSS)的下行S频段信号测量值与无线电导航业务(radio navigation satellite system,RNSS)信号测量值组合来削弱电离层的影响。首先,通过RDSS信号测量值与RNSS信号测量值一起进行频率组合研究,确定了几组电离层延迟系数小且总噪声波长比(total noise level,TNL)较小的组合。然后,利用这些组合形成几何无关和电离层无关模型解算GEO卫星的窄巷模糊度。最后利用已知窄巷模糊度的GEO卫星测量值辅助求解非GEO卫星的窄巷模糊度。利用实测北斗星历对提出的方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明,本文方法可以从整体上提高模糊度解算的速度和成功率。 相似文献
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不同NeQuick电离层模型参数的应用精度分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Galileo采用NeQuick作为全球广播电离层模型,其实际应用中以有效电离水平因子Az代替太阳活动指数作为NeQuick的输入参数,并利用二次多项式拟合得到广播星历中播发的3个电离层参数。本文在总结和讨论NeQuick模型参数估计方法及其变化特征的基础上,分别以全球电离层格网、GPS基准站及JASON-2测高卫星提供的电离层TEC为参考,分析不同NeQuick模型参数(包括以太阳活动参数F10.7为输入的NeQuick2、以本文解算参数为输入的NeQuickC和以Galileo广播电离层参数为输入的NeQuickG)在全球大陆及海洋地区的应用精度,并与GPS广播的Klobuchar模型对比。结果表明,NeQuickG在全球范围内的修正精度为54.2%~65.8%,NeQuickC的修正精度为71.1%~74.2%,NeQuick2的修正精度与NeQuickG相当,略优于GPS广播星历中播发的Klobuchar模型。 相似文献
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The network-based GPS technique provides a broad spectrum of corrections to support RTK (real-time kinematic) surveying and
geodetic applications. The most important among them are the ionospheric corrections generated in the reference network. The
accuracy of these corrections depends upon the ionospheric conditions and may not always be sufficient to support ambiguity
resolution (AR), and hence accurate GPS positioning. This paper presents the analyses of the network-derived ionospheric correction
accuracy under extremely varying – quiet and stormy – geomagnetic and ionospheric conditions. In addition, the influence of
the correction accuracy on the instantaneous (single-epoch) and on-the-fly (OTF) AR in long-range RTK GPS positioning is investigated,
and the results, based on post-processed GPS data, are provided. The network used here to generate the ionospheric corrections
consists of three permanent stations selected from the Ohio Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) network. The
average separation between the reference stations was ∼200 km and the test baseline was 121 km long. The results show that,
during the severe ionospheric storm, the correction accuracy deteriorates to the point when the instantaneous AR is no longer
possible, and the OTF AR requires much more time to fix the integers. The analyses presented here also outline the importance
of the correct selection of the stochastic constraints in the rover solution applied to the network-derived ionospheric corrections. 相似文献
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GPS/VRS实时网络改正数生成算法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为提高厘米级网络GPS/VRS实时动态定位的精度和可靠性,系统地探讨VRS网络实时改正数的生成模型,并提出适用于中长距离参考站网络的电离层、对流层以及卫星轨道改正数计算的改进算法。结合四川GPS参考站网络(SGRSN)以及自主开发的虚拟参考站软件平台VENUS系统,对上述改正数生成算法进行试验验证,结果表明其大气误差改正数精度为2~4 cm,轨道误差的影响可基本消除,满足80 km以上中长距离稀疏参考站网络厘米级实时动态定位服务要求。 相似文献
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The L-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (InSAR) technique has a lower accuracy due to ionospheric phase distortions. Recently, a multiple-aperture interferometry (MAI)-based ionospheric correction method has been proposed. Using four types of ionosphere-distorted interferograms, the performance of the correction method was evaluated and then analyzed the feasibility of the correction method. The test interferograms contained severe azimuth streaking, low-frequency ionospheric phase distortion and drastic phase change due to the ionosphere. The results showed that (i) the existence and magnitude of ionospheric phase distortions can be recognized from MAI interferograms and (ii) the MAI-based ionospheric correction method efficiently reduced severe azimuth streaking and low-frequency distortion but did not mitigate the drastic phase change perfectly. It is allowed (i) to determine whether a given SAR interferogram has an ionospheric distortion and (ii) to predict whether the ionospheric distortion can be corrected by using the MAI-based ionospheric correction method. 相似文献
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针对电离层单层模型无法满足单频用户定位精度要求的问题,该文建立了区域电离层斜路径模型和单星多项式函数模型。基于河北省区域CORS站的实验结果表明:该文建立的区域电离层模型的拟合精度比CODE中心的格网电离层模型提高了近80%。并将其应用于北斗、GPS单频伪距单点定位,得出北斗的单点定位高程和平面定位精度分别优于3和2m,GPS的单点定位高程和平面定位精度分别优于1.5和1m;相对于CODE,GPS和北斗在平面及高程方向的定位精度均提高了50%左右。结果证明,采用斜路径电离层模型和多项式函数模型,可以较好地反映区域电离层的精细结构。 相似文献