辽宁省渔业产业结构分析与发展建议

为促进辽宁省渔业尤其是海洋渔业的可持续发展,文章综合相关统计数据,运用产业结构三轴图和灰色关联度分析方法,系统分析辽宁省渔业产业结构及其主要产业的发展情况以及6个主要产业对海洋渔业的影响程度,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:辽宁省渔业第一产业仍占主体地位,但第二和第三产业占比逐渐提高,产业结构三角形的重心呈左旋趋势;渔业第一产业有所优化,第二产业对渔业经济发展起到支柱作用,第三产业以水产品运输业为主;海水产品加工业和运输业对海洋渔业的影响程度最高;未来辽宁省应继续科学发展海水养殖业、远洋渔业、水产品加工业、水产品运输业、休闲渔业和“互联网+渔业”,不断优化渔业产业结构。     

发展休闲渔业 优化渔业结构——青岛市海洋渔业可持续发展的战略思考

休闲渔业的发展不仅能拓展渔业发展的空间,开创新的渔业增长点,还能带动旅游等多种相关产业的发展,其对地方经济的总体效益远高于渔业本身,这在国内外休闲渔业的发展中得到了验证。本文通过对国内外休闲渔业发展的回顾以及对青岛市海洋渔业发展现状与问题的分析,反思了青岛市海洋渔业转型期休闲渔业发展的意义并提出了相关对策。休闲渔业(leisurefishing)或娱乐渔业(recreationalfish-ing)的概念涵义相对广泛,不同的国家和地区有不同的理解。狭义上说,休闲渔业指所有以娱乐或健身为目的的渔业行为,包括陆上或海上运动垂钓、休闲采集、家庭娱…     

渔业贷款与海洋渔业经济增长的关系研究

为了解渔业贷款与渔业经济增长之间的关系,文章依据1993-2012年渔业贷款和海洋渔业产业的相关数据,建立VAR模型,实证分析了渔业贷款与海洋渔业经济增长之间的关系。结果表明:渔业贷款能够促进海洋渔业经济增长,而海洋渔业经济增长对渔业贷款的影响不明显。在此基础上,提出进一步加强渔业贷款投入,促进海洋渔业经济增长的建议。     

加快威海市渔业结构调整

山东省威海市海岸线长近千千米,海洋与渔业资源丰富,是全国重要的海洋与渔业基地。近几年来,近海渔业资源持续衰退,给海洋渔业发展带来了很大困难。尤其是随着中日、中韩渔业协定的实施,威海市成为受负面影响最大的地级市。以海洋捕捞为主导行业的海洋渔业经济承受着结构调整和转产转业的巨大压力,面临着较严峻的形势。据此,在充分调查研究的基础上,威海市委、市政府提出了实施海洋与渔业“二次创业”,加快海洋与渔业发展的重大决策。我们按照“改造传统产业,膨胀主导产业,提升优势产业,培植新兴产业”的思路,围绕海洋渔业结构调整这条主线,…     

推进渔业高质量发展建设现代渔业强省的思考

推进广东省渔业高质量发展是推进渔村振兴战略,建设广东海洋强省的重要支撑。文章从优化渔业发展战略布局、提升养殖和资源环境的协调可持续发展、统筹海洋渔业资源开发、推动渔业全产业链的融合4个角度提出了促进广东省渔业高质量发展的路径和建议,为广东省渔业发展提供决策建议。研究表明,夯实渔业生产基础,实施质量兴渔战略,构建渔村产业融合发展体系,是推进广东省现代海洋渔业发展重要内容。结合广东省未来经济社会发展战略,未来广东省要进一步优化渔业发展空间战略格局,打造珠三角都市特色养殖区、粤东西特色鱼虾养殖区和北部生态特色养殖区3个各具特色的养殖区,建设沿海海水养殖优势带、西江和北江下游淡水养殖优势带、东江下游淡水养殖优势带。科学划定禁养区、限养区和养殖区,强化渔业养殖、加工和贸易协调发展。     

烟台 发展休闲渔业

目前，由于世界海洋捕捞业的捕捞强度过大，海洋资源严重衰退及我国同周边国家的海洋渔业协定生效，限制了渔捞范围，我国的海洋渔业举步艰难，经济效益已呈下降趋势。在这种危机情况下，我国的海洋渔业除了搞好海洋水产增养殖及水产品深加工外，就是大力发展休闲渔业，以遏制渔业经济滑坡。休闲渔业，属于旅游业的范畴，是集渔业、休闲，观光为一体的新兴产业。休闲渔业于二十世纪九十年代兴起于欧州，近几年休闲渔业风靡世界各国，并取得良好经济效益和社会效益，在美国，有关旅游组织统计休闲渔业是常规渔业效益的３倍，每年世界旅游收入…     

开拓创新 狠抓落实 开创胶南市海洋与渔业工作新局面

胶南市地处青岛西海岸,全市总面积1894km2,海岸线138km,管辖海域4000km2余,其中-20m以上浅海面积500km2、滩涂面积55km2,海湾5处,岛屿4个。近年来,胶南市海洋与渔业工作按照“三个代表”的要求,创新工作思路,把工作的着力点转到了“以项目兴办和园区基地建设促进海洋渔业跨越式发展,以优质服务促进管理水平提高”上来,着力实施了对外开放、项目推动、园区带动、科技兴渔和依法兴海策略,渔业经济结构调整取得显著进步,产业优势大幅度提升,资源保护力度进一步加大,海洋渔业执法水平明显提高。2002年完成水产品总产量32.9万t,比上年增长3.5%;渔…     

近十年渔业发展研究——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

为了推进渔业可持续发展,在系统梳理近十年内我国学者对渔业发展研究成果基础上,厘清其主题、热点以及趋势等相关问题。以“渔业发展”为关键词,在中国知识资源总库(CNKI)中收集2010—2020年间的文献作为数据样本,采用CiteSpace软件进行作者、机构合作和关键词共现等分析。结果表明：(1)形成4个主要的作者研究团队,(2)形成9个中高产机构;(3)研究主题聚焦在渔业、休闲渔业、海洋渔业、对策、现代渔业、水产品、渔业资源、水产养殖、渔业生产等方面。针对现有成果中关于渔业结构调整和新型渔村建设存在的不足,提出大力发展远洋渔业、借鉴日本“6次产业化”的经验和建设共享渔村等建议。     

福建滨海渔业旅游开发

滨海旅游业不仅是海洋业体系中的热点研究问题,也是国内外旅游业开发的重点.文章结合福建滨海渔业资源丰富的特点,在分析福建滨海渔业旅游发展优势及福建滨海渔业旅游发展现状的基础上,提出福建滨海渔业旅游开发以资源保护为前提,分阶段开发;以市场为导向,延伸滨海渔业旅游产品链;依托沿海城市,突出海洋渔业特色等深入开发福建滨海渔业旅游的构想.     

我国现代渔业制度建设对策研究

现代渔业是当前渔业发展方向的一个概括性提法.我国现代渔业的建设,既需要现代科技的支撑,也需要现代渔业制度的完善.制度的"现代化"建设,是现代渔业建设的重要组成部分.文章从现代渔业的内涵及含义着手,通过分析我国目前渔业制度现状,对我国现代渔业制度建设提出了对策建议.     

论中国渔业立法与渔业权制度

渔业,是捕捞、养殖和加工水生经济动植物取得水产品的产业。狭义上,渔业是捕捞业和养殖业的统称。广义上,渔业还包括水产品的贮藏、运输和销售,渔具、渔机和渔船制造以及渔港建设等。由此可见,广义上的渔业是一个统一的、综合的、庞大的社会生产体系。世界各国都把渔业管理作为国家的一项职能,运用法律、行政、经济、     

大海洋生态渔业理论与海洋渔业的持续发展

一、海洋生态系统现状,地球上有90％以上的生物量存在于海洋中,即使我们目前仅利用了其中的0．2％,它们已经为人类提供了超过20％的动物蛋白质来源。海洋渔业生产为人类作出了重要贡献,是人类重要的食物保障。但由于过度开发、资源滥用、环境破坏等因素,世界主要渔场均处于崩溃边缘,严重影响了海洋生态系统的持续发展。     

User participation and fishery management performance within the pacific fishery management council

Fish populations have the potential to contribute to the long-term economic and social benefit of humans, but to do so they must be managed in ways which maintain ecological health. There are many ways that management performance can be assessed, but four measures are particularly pertinent to sustainability: equity, stewardship, regulatory resilience, and efficiency. A key factor in management performance is the process by which management tools are developed and implemented. One approach that has been recommended to improve performance is to structure the management process around user participation. The paper analyzes three case studies of user participation in ad hoc processes of Pacific groundfish management: the development of a license limitation program; an inter-gear sablefish allocation; and the development of a sablefish individual quota (IQ) program. The case studies illustrate the role played by participation in contributing to the equity, stewardship, resilience, and efficiency of the management process. The effect of user participation was mixed in the three cases, depending on the history of participation, the structure and process of participation, on resource conditions and on the characteristics of the program under consideration. Participation can contribute positively to fishery management performance when there is a history of collective decision-making, the time line is slow enough to allow a full consideration of the issues, educational possibilities are pursued and the condition of the resource allows equitable compromises.     

From a traditionally open access fishery to modern restrictions: Portuguese anglers' perceptions about newly implemented recreational fishing regulations

Saltwater recreational fishing (SRF) in Portugal was for a long time an open-access activity, without restrictions of any kind. Restrictions to control the recreational harvest were first implemented in 2006 and were highly criticized by the angler community, for being highly restrictive and lacking scientific support. The present study aimed to obtain socio-economic data on the recreational shore anglers and gauge their perceptions about recreational fishing regulations and the newly implemented restrictions in Portugal. Roving creel surveys were conducted along the south and south-west coasts of Portugal, during pre and post regulation periods (2006–2007). A total of 1298 valid face-to-face interviews were conducted. Logit models were fitted to identify which characteristics influence anglers' perceptions about recreational fishing regulations. The majority of the interviewed anglers was aware and agreed with the existence of recreational fishing regulations. However, most were against the recreational fishing regulations currently in place. The logit models estimates revealed that Portuguese anglers with a higher level of formal education and income are more likely to agree with the existence of recreational fishing regulations. In contrast, anglers who perceive that more limitations and a better enforcement of commercial fishing would improve fishing in the area are less likely to agree with the existence of SRF regulations. The findings from this study will contribute to inform decision-makers about anglers' potential behaviour towards the new and future regulations. Although the existence of fishing regulations is a good starting point for effective management, the lack of acceptance and detailed knowledge of the regulations in place by fishers may result in lack of compliance, and ultimately hinder the success of recreational fishing regulations in Portugal.     

Catch shares and the main Hawaiian Islands bottomfish fishery: Linking fishery conditions and fisher perceptions

To address overfishing concerns, a total allowable catch (TAC) management program was instituted in the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI) bottomfish fishery during 2007. Using results from a recent survey of bottomfish fishermen, this paper details behavioral and social aspects of bottomfish fishing in Hawaii and explores fisher perceptions towards current fishery conditions and future management alternatives. The paper further discusses the applicability of potential catch share management for this fishery. Bottomfish fishermen expressed uncertainty towards catch share programs and appear to be reluctant about any movement towards catch share management. This paper describes many preexisting conditions in the fishery that suggest a catch share program may not be practical at this time.     

迈向以生态系统为基础的渔业管理

全球的资料反映出许多资源的管理明显不足以维持其最高生产水平。人们普遍认识到，过度捕捞和船队能力过剩是世界性问题。需要有效的解决办法。本文提出了以生态系统为基础的渔业管理的一些措施。     

Vertical integration in the post-IFQ halibut fishery

In some fisheries, claims have been made that quota programs have led to increased vertical integration, with processors controlling quota and fishermen. In the US halibut fishery a quota program was designed specifically to maintain the small-scale vessel nature of the fishery. This paper reports on what changes have been seen in the vertical structure of the halibut fishery and offers some explanation for these changes. Results indicate that the specific rights granted can have significantly different effects on the vertical structure of the industry. In the case of the halibut fishery vertical integration was avoided and market transactions actually increased.     

Review of the causes of the rise of the illegal South African abalone fishery and consequent closure of the rights-based fishery

The rise of organised illegal fishing and trade in abalone from the late 1990s destabilised South Africa’s historically stable, quota-managed fishery, culminating in its closure in 2008. The development of the fishery is described in a historical context, including the evolution of South Africa’s science-based abalone fishery management system. The diverse suite of responses deployed to combat illegal fishing and the black market trade in abalone are reviewed, including;- fishery reform to expand rights to a greater number of previously disadvantaged fishers, a territorial user rights fishery (TURF) system, special compliance operations and courts, the CITES listing of abalone, and the serial reduction in the TAC, culminating in the controversial and legally contested closure of the fishery. The main causes of the rise of the illegal fishery are diagnosed as 1) the massive increase in the abalone price that occurred in the 1990s triggering an abalone fishing “gold-rush” and 2) the failure of the post-Apartheid fishery reform process to accommodate many traditional fishers in a legal fishing rights framework resulting in them operating outside the formal fishery management system. By contextualising the abalone fishery as a complex system, embedded in South Africa’s socio-political setting, we show how the resource focussed fishery management system did not have the capacity to incorporate the powerful social, political and economic drivers determining fisher behaviour. We conclude with the need to revisit South Africa’s abalone fishery management paradigm, and argue that a more integrated governance approach is required that takes into account the biological, socio-political and economic factors determining the fishery activities.