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珠江口及邻近海域水质状况分析 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
为了解决年来珠江口水域的环境质量,及该水域与其邻近水域的环境质量差异,本文利用1993年有关环境调查数据,选用适当的评价模式,对主要污染物的特征值进行了统计,计算。根据水域的环境特点,划分出六个评价区,对主要污染物质进行分析、比较和评价,对各区水质进行综合评价,评价结果表明,珠江口及其邻近水域的主要污染物质为无机氮和油类,珠江口水域水质污染较其邻近水域严重,珠江口北部较珠江口南部水域水质差。 相似文献
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根据1990-1992年莱州湾部分海域的水质监测结果,利用模糊综合海水水质级数法,对该海域的水质现状进行了综合评价,并对主要污染因子及其分布、变化特征进行了讨论分析,评析结果表明:该海域的综合水质符合二类水质标准;湾内主要污染源是来自小清河、虞河、弥河、白浪河及三山岛的工业与生活污水,其中以小清河、弥河及三山岛为重;该海域的主要污染因子为石油类、无机氮、COD;水质污染的空间分布特征较明显,而年际变化则无明显规律。 相似文献
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基于水质标准化处理的海水水质评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在海水水质多因子综合评价法的基础上,对海水水质进行标准化分析,得到海水污染指数综合评价方法,克服了标准边界过于明确等问题,可用于评价结果的图形化制作。实例表明,该方法评价结论比较适中。 相似文献
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基于模糊综合—聚类评价模型的烟台市区排污混合区范围论证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于烟台市区排污混合区2009年2月的海水水质监测资料,应用模糊综合—聚类评价模型对混合区的水质现状进行综合评价,并利用克里格插值法对水质进行平面空间分析,进而论证混合区范围划定的合理性。该模型克服了单独应用模糊综合评价或模糊聚类分析进行水质评价的不足,结合了两者的优点。结果表明:混合区中部水质为四类或劣四类,边缘水质为二类或三类,西北部水质优于东南部。混合区相邻海域水质已达到相应的海域功能要求,可见该混合区范围的划定是合理的。 相似文献
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广西沿岸主要海湾水质和底质环境分析与评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对1996年夏季和冬季2个航次广西近岸主要港湾的水质和底质监测结果进行分析与评价。结果表明,港湾的水质状况较好,大部分区域的油类和重金属含量均低于一类海水标准;底质受到的污染较轻。 相似文献
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近4年来象山港赤潮监控区水质状况综合评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据2002-2005年丰水期象山港赤潮监控区水质监测基础资料,以DO、COD、DIN和DIP作为基本化学指标参数,分析了近4年来整个赤潮监控区水质的有机污染和富营养化状况。并从各监测站位、监测层次分析了赤潮监控区水质的变化趋势,同时对水质污染与陆源排污、养殖业自身排污以及港内水动力条件进行了相关分析。综合分析结果表明:近4年来,象山港赤潮监控区水质的N、P污染比较严重,水质有机污染一直处于严重污染水平。整个港湾水质一直处于严重的富营养化状态,表层富营养化程度略大于底层,DIN是富营养化的主要贡献因子。整个象山港赤潮监控区水质机污染和富营养化程度均存在港顶最高,越往港湾的出口处污染越轻的趋势。4年来监控区水质污染主要与陆源排污、养殖业自身排污以及港内水动力交换能力较弱有关。 相似文献
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本文应用灰色局势决策法对大连湾海域15个监测站位的4种主要污染因子进行了评价.与模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法进行了比较.结果表明.本方法运算简单.不求权重.用隶属函数即可评价出海水水质分级的模糊性.是一种均权平均型的评价方法。 相似文献
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The Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary is a complex water system whose catchments basincovers a very large part of southern China. The large quantity of fresh water carried by the river system flows into the northern coast of the South China Sea through its eight inlets. The Zhujiang River Delta has experienced the fastest economic growth in China during the past two decades. Rapid population expansion and increased industrial development coupled with insufficient waste management turned the Zhujiang Estuary into waste disposal channels just before entering the coastal waters. The water quality of the estuaries and the coastal oceans has become polluted. During the past two years, an intensive study and monitoring efforts of the pollutions of these waters have been made. A systematic and integrated monitoring task including shore-based measurements, shipboard in-situ measurements, and satellite and radar remote sensing surveys has been completed. Comprehensive collection of physical, chemical and biological 相似文献
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鲍是重要的海珍品,羊鲍(Haliotisovina)是主要生活在热带岩岸潮间带大型经济鲍类底栖动物。为了研究南海岛礁羊鲍资源及其栖息环境,我们在宣德群岛的永兴岛和七连屿,永乐群岛的羚羊礁、甘泉岛和晋卿岛进行了羊鲍资源分布及其栖息水环境研究。按照《海岛调查技术规程》中潮间带岩岸大型底栖生物调查方法,对羊鲍进行取样调查。按照《海洋调查规范第4部分:海水化学要素调查》(GB T 12763.4-2007),对羊鲍栖息地水环境的总无机氮、活性磷酸盐、悬浮物和叶绿素a等海水化学要素进行分析。结果表明,羊鲍在永乐群岛和宣德群岛都有分布,这些岛礁按永兴岛、七连屿、羚羊礁、甘泉岛和晋卿岛的顺序,分布密度依次增加,个头大小依次增大,总体来说羊鲍资源量小,有的岛礁海区几乎绝迹,亟需开展生态增殖和资源养护研究工作。水质调查表明,除永兴岛站位的悬浮物指标因填海作业未达标外,各站位的水质指标均达一类水标准且具有一定稳定性。因此,尽管南海岛礁受人类活动的影响,但该海域仍适合羊鲍栖息,是羊鲍资源养护、底播生态增殖和生态养护的适宜场所,符合建立海洋保护区的国家水质标准和环境条件。 相似文献
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Georges SeingierIleana Espejel José Luis Fermán-AlmadaGabriela Montaño-Moctezuma Isaac Azuz-AdeathGuillermo Aramburo-Vizcarra 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2011,54(2):123-128
Sustainability was estimated through a Sustainable Capacity Index defined as the combination of three aspects (state of the environment, quality of life of the human population, and pressure applied by human activities), used as a guideline for the differentiation of sustainability situations. We identified five different municipality groups, in terms of sustainability, as well as two thresholds, beyond which sustainable capacity was not present: below the sustainable capacity lower threshold, close to the sustainable capacity threshold, optimum situation, close to the sustainable capacity higher threshold, and above the sustainable capacity higher threshold. In general Mexico was found to be in an apparent balanced situation, in the sense that it is not overweighed around extreme values, the majority of the coastal municipalities falling in the optimum sustainable situation, within the cross comparison, characterized by medium coastal cities. We can conclude that Mexico has reached a critical point where it has to decide about the direction its coastal development has to take, since our results suggest that Mexican’s municipalities are half way to sustainability. The ideal situation would be that the optimum situation would maintain its actual low pressure with high state, but could increase its quality of life. This work provided a rapid monitoring and cross comparison tool for an estimation of the sustainable situation of Mexico’s coasts, repeatable in time, and in phase with the recent national coastal zone management principles and strategies. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional hydrodynamic-eutrophication model (HEM-3D): application to Kwang-Yang Bay, Korea 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The purpose of this paper is twofold: to describe the water quality model of Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic-Eutrophication Model (HEM-3D) and to present an application of HEM-3D to a coastal system in Korea. HEM-3D, listed as a tool for the development of Total Maximum Daily Load by US Environmental Protection Agency, is a general-purpose modeling package for simulation of the flow field, transport, and eutrophication processes throughout the water column and of diagenetic processes in the benthic sediment. This paper describes the water quality model of HEM-3D with emphasis on its unique features. Excessive loadings of organic wastes have significantly deteriorated water quality conditions of Korean coastal waters. This paper presents an application of HEM-3D to Kwang-Yang Bay, a coastal system in Korea, which is one of the first water quality modeling efforts for Korean coastal waters accompanied by a relatively comprehensive field program. The current status of data availability for water quality modeling in Korea is discussed. 相似文献