NGC 7538—IRS1致密HⅡ区研究

本文在分析研究NGC7538-IRS1致密HⅡ区H_2CO和OH脉泽辐射VLBI观测结果的基础上,指出该HⅡ区合理的模型是:HⅡ区表面为厚的尘埃层包围,尘埃层两极已被突破,并形成双极流;HⅡ区外面有一个环形转动气体-尘埃云,存在由环向HⅡ区表面的物质下落;包括环和HⅡ区在内的整个系统视向速度为-61km/s,该系统居于视向速度为-57km/s的更大分子云中。H_2CO和OH脉泽发生在HⅡ区两极附近离HⅡ区表面小于0.2R_(HⅡ)的区域内。利用上述模型,还讨论了H_2O脉泽及其他分子吸收线和发射线的发生区域。     

近红外变源IRAS 04000 5052为一小尺度致密恒星形成区

利用瑞士Ｇｏｒｎｅｒｇｒａｔ天文台的意大利１．５米ＴＩＲＧＯ红外望远镜对近红外交源ＩＲＡＳ０４０００＋５０５２进行了近红外成像观测,得到了ＪＨＫ宽带及Ｈ２Ｓ（１）１～０和Ｂｒ窄带高分辨率图像,并进行了红外测光及位置测量工作．结果发现此ＩＲＡＳ源不是以往认为的单一年轻天体,而是一个包含有许多个年轻天体的小尺度致密恒星形成区,在这样小尺度且致密区域内,恒星形成也不是在同一时期完成的．     

近红外变源IRAS 04000＋5052为一小尺度致密恒星形成区

利用瑞士Ｇｏｒｎｅｒｇｒａｔ天文台的意大利１．５米ＴＩＲＧＯ红外望远镜对近红外变源ＩＲＡＳ０４０００＋５０５２进行了近红外成像观测,得到了ＪＨＫ宽带及Ｈ２Ｓ（１）１￣０和Ｂｒγ窄带高分辨率图像,并进行了红外测光及位置测量工作。结果发现此ＩＲＡＳ源不是以往认为的单一年轻天体,而是一个包含有许多个年轻天体的小尺度致密恒星形成区,在这样小尺度且致密区域内,恒星形成也不是在同一时期完成的。     

IRAS04000+5052:一个与HII区成协的近红外变源

IRAS04000+5052的光学对应体在POSS的E片上是一个展源.我们利用北京天文台2.16m望远镜加红敏CCD系统对此源进行了VRI波段的观测,发现其R波段图像有明显的延伸,且辐射远强于Ⅴ、Ⅰ波段.用北台1.26m红外望远镜对此源的红外监测结果表明它有较大的近红外光变.根据IRAS流量值和LRS谱,以及其形态特征,我们判断它可能是一个被HII区所包围着的正在形成恒星的年轻天体.     

IRAS 14122—5947：一颗新发现的超长周期变星

ＩＲＡＳ１４１２２－５９４７是一颗新发现的变星，其Ｉｃ星等的变幅超过５．５，光变周期可能是１９３５天或３９３０天，近红外光谱与ＯＨ／ＩＲ星相似，并具有一个冷的尘埃包层。对ＳＥＤ模型拟合结果表明，它在ＡＧＢ最终阶段的流失率为３．６（－６）Ｍ⊙／ｙｒ。我们认为它可能是处在ＡＧＢ的最后阶段，质量流失时而进行时而停止。     

IRAS 14122－5947：一颗新发现的超长周期变星

ＩＲＡＳ１４１２２－５９４７是一颗新发现的变星，其Ｉｃ星等的变幅超过５．５，光变周期可能是１９３５天或３９３０天，近红外光谱与ＯＨ／ＩＲ星相似，并具有一个冷的尘埃包层。对ＳＥＤ模型拟合结果表明，它在ＡＧＢ最终阶段的质量流失率为３．６（－６）Ｍ⊙／ｙｒ．我们认为它可能是处在ＡＧＢ的最后阶段，质量流失时而进行时而停止。     

Compact cores of molecular clouds in NGC 1333/IRAS 6–9

¹³CO(1-0)and C¹⁸O(1-0)emissions in the NGC 1333/IRAS6–9 star forming region were mapped with the 13.7 m millimeter wave telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory. The areas covered are 10.3′ × 10′ for ¹³CO(1-0)and 6.8′ × 8′ for C¹⁸O(1-0), respectively. Several new compact molecular cores were discovered and a bipolar outflow of ¹³CO(1-0)was identified along the SSV12-IRAS8 direction. We present the observed properties and derived the physical parameters for all the ¹³CO(1-0)and C¹⁸O(1-0)cores. The core distribution and velocity structure are analyzed for this region. The relationship between cores, bipolar outflow and crowded young stellar objects (including infrared sources and HH objects) is also discussed in detail.     

BD＋47819：一颗A5型特殊耀星

本文作者在对αＰｅｒ疏散星团的观测工作中发现了一颗罕见的早型亮耀星，从对其光谱观测的结果，可以确定它为－Ａ５型星．这与传统恒星耀发理论是相悖的。     

Near-Infrared Observations of the Massive Star Forming Region IRAS 23151＋5912

Near-infrared images and K-band spectroscopy of the massive star-forming region IRAS 23151+5912 are presented. The JHK' images reveal an embed-ded infrared cluster associated with infrared nebula, and the H_2 (2.12μm) narrow-band image provides for the first time evidence of outflow activity associated withthe cluster. That the cluster is young can be shown by the high percentage ofinfrared excess sources and the outflow activity. We suggest an age of the clus-ter of ～ 10~6yr. Eight young stars are found in the bright nebular core aroundIRAS 23151+5912. By the color-magnitude diagrams of the cluster, we found fivehigh--mass YSOs and four intermediate-mass YSOs in the cluster. Eight H_2 emissionfeatures are discovered in the region with a scattered and non-axisymmetric distri-bution, indicating the existence of multiple outflows driven by the cluster. DiffuseH_2 emission detected to the north and to the west of the cluster may result fromUV leakage of the cluster. Brγ, H_2, and CIV emission lines are     

A New Interpretation of the Bipolar HII Region S106 from HCN J = 3 - 2 Mapping Observations

The first mapping observations of the bipolar HII region S106 in HCN J = 3 - 2 line were made by KOSMA submillimeter telescope in April, 2004. The results show that there is a bipolar outflow centered on the high-mass star S106 IRS4 and that the flat structure of molecular cloud core is perpendicular to the axis of the outflow. This image roughly corresponds to the optical image where a dark lane bisects the bipolar HII region. Together with the optical, infrared and radio data, we conclude that the central UC HII region and molecular outflow formed before the     

Nonstationarity of hot post-AGB objects: Variations of the brightness and spectrum of IRAS 01005+7910, IRAS 22023+5249, and IRAS 22495+5134

UBV photometry for two hot protoplanetary nebula candidates, early B supergiants with emission lines in the spectrum, IRAS 01005+7910 and IRAS 22023+5249, as well as for IRAS 22495+5134, the central star of the young compact planetary nebula M 2–54, is presented for the first time. Fast irregular brightness variations of the stars with maximum amplitudes up to and color-brightness correlations have been found: the B - V colors tend to become redder with increasing brightness, while U - B more likely decrease with brightening. The color excesses E(B - V) have been determined. The equivalent widths and absolute intensities of emission lines have been derived from low-resolution spectroscopy. Spectral variability has been revealed in all objects. The parameters of the gaseous nebula have been calculated for M 2–54: N _e ～ 10⁴ cm^?3and T _e = 7700 ± 200 K. A joint analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data suggests that stellar wind variations can be one of the causes of the stellar variability. The luminosities and distances of all three objects have been estimated.     

IRAS 20231+3440区外流激发源的性质研究

给出红外点源IRAS 20231 3440附近恒星形成区近红外．JHK’和H2成像观测结果，以及与该IRAS点源成协的近红外点源IRS1的K波段分光观测结果．．JHK’观测显示该区域存在嵌埋的年轻星天体，H2窄波段观测揭示了若干个氢分子发射结点，其中有几个结点排列成线形，暗示分子氢喷流的存在．喷流的北部与已知观测的分子外流成协，表明二者之间存在联系．喷流的走向提示IRS1可能是其激发源，对IRS1的K波段分光观测给出了进一步的证据．从近红外、MSX及IRAS资料估计出IRS1的能谱分布，表明它是一个处于ClassI状态的中等质量的年轻星天体．     

The near-infrared variable source IRAS 04000+5052 is a small, compact star forming region

The near-infrared variable source, IRAS 04000+5052, was observed using the Italian 1.5 m TIRGO infrared telescope, located in the Gornergrat Observatory, Switzerland. High-resolution images were obtained in the JHK broad bands and H₂ S(1) 1-0, Br_γ narrow bands. Photometry and astrometry were also carried out. From the observations, it is found that IRAS source is not a single young object, but a small-sized, compact star-forming region with many young objects. Even in such a small and compact region, stars are not formed at the same time.     

IRAS F02044+0957: An interacting system

A list of 750 objects has been compiled using the Astrophysical CATalogs Support System (CATS) database, by cross-identifying sources in the IRAS catalogues and the catalogue of the Texas survey at 365 MHz. We have carried out a search for optical counterparts of those objects, where the difference in positions between the two catalogues and the APM is less than 3. One of these sources, IRAS F02044+0957, was observed with the RATAN-600 radio telescope at four frequencies in April 1999. Optical spectroscopy of the components of the system was made with the 2.1-m telescope of the Guillermo Haro Observatory. The radio and optical spectra, the NVSS radio map and the optical and infrared images allow us to conclude that the steep spectrum (=–0-94 ± 0-02) radio source IRAS F02044+0957 is a pair of interacting galaxies, a LINER and a HII galaxy, at z=0.093.Published in Astrofizika, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 113–124 (February 2005).