华北陆块南缘汝阳群次火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

华北陆块南缘汝阳群下部的次火山岩一直被看作是与汝阳群同时代的火山喷发夹层。通过研究测得玄武岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为213.5±2.4Ma,并在邻近该次火山岩层上部的紫红色泥岩中发现了褪色的角岩化现象,说明该火山岩是晚三叠世沿汝阳群下部顺层侵入的次火山岩岩床。通过对该次火山岩岩石及其地球化学特征的研究,认为该次火山岩起源于有早期俯冲洋壳或陆壳参与再循环的大陆富集型地幔的部分熔融,它与秦岭造山带几乎同时代形成的超高压榴辉岩、埃达克质岩石、高钾钙碱性花岗岩、环斑花岗岩等共同揭示了秦岭造山带自中三叠世全面碰撞造山之后,由碰撞挤压逐渐转变为伸展拉张的深部动力学过程。     

华北陆块南缘汝阳群次火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

华北陆块南缘汝阳群下部的次火山岩一直被看作是与汝阳群同时代的火山喷发夹层。通过研究测得玄武岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为213.5±2.4Ma,并在邻近该次火山岩层上部的紫红色泥岩中发现了褪色的角岩化现象,说明该火山岩是晚三叠世沿汝阳群下部顺层侵入的次火山岩岩床。通过对该次火山岩岩石及其地球化学特征的研究,认为该次火山岩起源于有早期俯冲洋壳或陆壳参与再循环的大陆富集型地幔的部分熔融,它与秦岭造山带几乎同时代形成的超高压榴辉岩、埃达克质岩石、高钾钙碱性花岗岩、环斑花岗岩等共同揭示了秦岭造山带自中三叠世全面碰撞造山之后,由碰撞挤压逐渐转变为伸展拉张的深部动力学过程。     

吉林敦化小蒲柴河地区张三沟岩组的建立

在1：5万吉林敦化小蒲柴河幅等的区域地质调查中,新发现一套变质岩系。主要由变质砾岩、黑云变粒岩、角闪变粒岩及角闪片岩等组成。岩石学及变质、变形特征表明其为一个新的地层单位,新建张三沟岩组,根据区域地层对比,将其置于古元古代。该岩组的建立,为华北板块北缘东段的陆缘活动带内元古代地层研究增加了新内容,对探讨该区的大地构造演化具有重要意义。     

辽北法库构造岩系的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究与华北地台北缘边界

由于缺乏可靠的同位素年代学资料,辽北法库地区的变质岩系一直被看作地台基底型建造,近期研究确认它们属于原岩为深成侵入体(五龙山杂岩)和火山-沉积岩系、后经韧性剪切作用而形成的变形变质岩系,它们与遭受同期动力变质作用影响的同构造侵入岩(十间房花岗岩)一道构成了规模巨大的法库构造岩系。精确的SHRIMPU-Pb测年表明,五龙山杂岩侵位于约265±4Ma,十间房花岗岩侵位于约284±3Ma,指示构成法库构造岩系主体单元的深成侵入体并非形成于元古代,而是形成于晚古生代海西期。这些同位素年龄记录一方面暗示法库断凸可能并不存在大规模的前寒武纪变质基底,另一方面为确定华北地台与吉黑造山带(兴蒙造山带东段)在柳河断裂以东的界线提供了重要约束。     

华北陆块东南缘上震旦统凤台组磷结核的发现及其意义

华北陆块东南缘凤台组的底部和中部存在磷结核。这些磷结核的发现表明,凤台组（至少有部分地层）可能形成于温暖的海相环境。凤台组底部与中部磷结核的地球化学特征分析表明,2个层位磷结核的沉积构造环境存在差异,凤台组底部形成于地幔活动较强的海相环境,而中部形成于地幔活动性较弱的闭塞环境。     

滇东南瑶山群SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

为探讨滇东南瑶山群的原岩年龄以及后期经历的岩浆-变质-构造事件年龄,开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,阴极发光(CL)分析和光学显微分析显示瑶山群的锆石组成比较复杂,可以分为继承锆石、变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石等几大类。除少量测点207Pb/206Pb年龄为新元古代外,继承锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄变化范围集中在235±1.7Ma~261±3.6Ma,加权平均值为250.8±9.8Ma(N=4,MSWD=4.1);深熔/岩浆锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄显示出~85Ma和~75Ma两个峰值;变质增生锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄为49~30Ma,且主要集中在32Ma、37Ma和42Ma左右。结合区域地质情况,初步推测:250.8±9.8Ma的继承锆石峰值年龄表明,瑶山群主体的原岩时代可能不早于二叠纪;变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U表面年龄可分为~85Ma、~75Ma、~42Ma、~37Ma和~32Ma等5组,可能代表了红河断裂南段自燕山晚期以来5期较强烈构造-岩浆-变质事件的时限。     

四川石棉县大水沟岩片绿片岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

大水沟岩片位于安宁河深大断裂带中段, 川西松潘甘孜造山带与扬子地台结合部位, 因其特殊的构造位置和赋存碲矿床而备受重视.运用SRHIMP U-Pb定年技术对大水沟绿片岩进行年龄测试, 来确定大水沟岩片的形成时代, 为大水沟周缘石棉-冕宁一带乃至川西扬子地台西缘的构造岩浆演化提供有益信息, 同时为大水沟碲铋矿床的形成时代提供线索.大水沟原岩恢复表明其应当有相当部分为沉积岩, 运用SHRIMP U-Pb定年从中获得的5种不同年龄段具有内部结构、外观特征的锆石差异.2467~2358Ma年龄的残留碎屑岩浆锆石说明扬子地台西缘存在太古代-古元古代的物源搬运; 790.5~762.5Ma的岩浆锆石与新元古代早期Rodinia超大陆裂解、地幔柱上涌时的岩浆事件有关; 696.8~642.9Ma锆石年龄反映了大水沟周缘碰撞造山和后造山期岩浆活动和变质作用; 伴随峨眉地裂大规模基性岩浆活动, 在大水沟近源很可能有262.0~220.0Ma碱性杂岩的侵入; 典型热液增生锆石216.5~167.1Ma年龄揭示了该区中侏罗世大规模的岩浆期后热液活动.大水沟岩片可能为异地推覆系统, 岩浆锆石年龄和热液增生锆石年龄限制了大水沟岩片总体定位于220.0~167.1Ma之间.      

扬子陆块西南缘3.8 Ga碎屑锆石及其地质意义

古老锆石和岩石的发现,是探索地球早期地质演化的关键.为进一步揭示扬子陆块基底物质组成和早期地壳形成演化,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石微区U-Pb测年,对扬子陆块西南缘禄丰地区东川群变质砂岩进行了年代学研究,发现3 822±21 Ma的古老碎屑锆石.这是目前在扬子陆块获得的第2颗>3.8 Ga的古老锆石,也是目前在该地区发现的最老锆石.变质砂岩碎屑物质主要包括4个峰值年龄（~2 320 Ma、~2 162 Ma、~2 036 Ma和~1 915 Ma）,2颗最年轻的锆石年龄基本限定了东川群早期最大沉积时限,与区域上火山岩时代相吻合.另外还包含少量中-晚太古代（2.6~2.9 Ga）和始太古代（3.7~3.8 Ga）的碎屑物质.Hf同位素组成显示这些碎屑锆石具有不同成因,其中2 674~3 822 Ma的碎屑锆石总体具有正的ε_Hf（t）值和2.9~3.9 Ga的两阶段模式年龄,暗示扬子陆块在冥古宙-古太古代时期就有一定规模的新生陆壳分布.古元古代（1.9~2.4 Ga）的岩浆活动除有少量古元古代（2.3~2.4 Ga）新生地壳组分熔融外,大多为太古宙（2.5~3.7 Ga）古老地壳部分熔融.中元古代更多表现为古老地壳的熔融和物质再循环.研究结果为深化扬子陆块早前寒武纪地质演化认识提供了新资料.      

康定杂岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

康定杂岩在扬子地块西缘呈南北向带状分布,这套岩石岩性变化很大(从基性到中性、酸性),中性、酸性岩是组成该杂岩的主体。岩石类型有变辉长岩、闪长质片麻岩、石英闪长质片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩。康定杂岩以往被认为是扬子地块太古宇的基底,但近年来的同位素年龄测定结果表明其并不是形成于太古宙。本研究样品采自康定-泸定地区,挑选有代表性的两个样(样号71704.2、71501.1),对其进行岩石化学与微量元素分析及SHRIMP U-Pb测年。分析得出样品为钙碱性;原始地幔标准化微量元素分布型式显示相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P等;稀土元素具有略向右倾的配分型式,且铕异常不明显,显示其具有与消减作用有关的岛弧火成岩的特征。锆石U-Pb分析给出的结晶年龄为765～771 Ma,w(Th)/w(U)大于0.1,具示岩浆成因特征。个别年轻的锆石颗粒,如71704.2中的12.1测点年龄为(430±8)Ma,可能是在后期构造、岩浆、变质作用中新形成的锆石,该年龄可解释为后期变质热事件的年龄。这些充分说明康定杂岩形成于新元古代,而非太古宙。此外,康定杂岩可能形成于岛弧环境,其岩浆主要起源于俯冲洋壳的熔融,结合其形成年龄说明扬子地块西缘新元古代岩浆活动可能是Rodinia超大陆裂解后的产物。     

Reclassification of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic Chronostratigraphy of North China by SHRIMP Zircon Ages

Abstract: High-quality zircon U-Pb ages acquired from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata in North China in recent years has provided a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework for dating. A basis of this high-level chronostratigraphic system provides the foundation for a global Precambrian study and stratigraphic correlation and so recent geological studies have focused attention on systemic SHRIMP zircon dating. A chronology of Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata and the time of origin of the overlying Changcheng System is given on the basis of new SHRIMP zircon dating from the Qianxi Complex and diabase of the Chuanlinggou Formation. A new tectonostratigraphy for a Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphic framework in the southeastern margin of the North China continent is underpinned by the new SHRIMP zircon dating of a Neoproterozoic mafic magma diabase in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai Sub-Province.     

华北陆块北缘西段狼山-渣尔泰山裂陷槽西延的地质依据及其意义

传统的中新元古狼山一渣尔泰山裂陷槽东起渣尔泰山以东,西至狼山一带,是华北陆块北缘西段最重要的有色金属、贵金属及铁矿成矿带.经综合对比研究认为,在其西部的巴音诺尔公等地区发育有相似的中新元古界沉积地层及相应的地质事件,从而初步确定狼山-渣尔泰山裂陷槽向西延至阿拉善右旗的巴音诺尔公地区,扩大了原狼山-渣尔泰山裂陷槽的范围近1/3,该研究成果不仅具有重要的地质意义,同时对地质找矿具有很好的指导意义.     

Geological characteristics and tectonic signifcance of unconformities in Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block

Several stratigraphic breaks and unconformities exist in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block.Geologic characters and spatial distributions of fve of these unconformities,which have resulted from different geological processes,have been studied.The unconformity beneath the Dahongyu Formation is interpreted as a breakup unconformity,representing the time of transition from continental rift to passive continental margin.The unconformities beneath the Gaoyuzhuang and the Yangzhuang formations are considered to be the consequence of regional eustatic fuctuations,leading to the exposure of highlands in passive margins during low sea-level stands and transgressive deposition on coastal regions during high sea-level stands.The unconformity atop the Tieling Formation might be caused by uplift due to contractional deformation in a back-arc setting,whereas the uplift after the deposition of the Xiamaling Formation might be attributed to a continental collision event.It is assumed that the occurrences of these unconformities in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block had a close bearing on the assemblage and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents.     

A New SHRIMP Age of the Xiamaling Formation in the North China Plate and Its Geological Significance

Setting up the hypostratotype of late Precambrian is the main aim of the research on the Meso- and Neoproterozoic in North China. The chronostratigraphic position is the key in this study. However, many key horizons have not been calibrated with the high-quality isotopic ages. Using the reported new U-Pb age with the Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP II), a zircon U-Pb age was obtained of the ash bed in the Xiamaling Formation in North China Plate, yielding a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 1368±12 Ma. It is the first SHRIMP U-Pb age from the Xiamaling Formation in the North China Plate, and represents the depositing time of the middle part of the Xiamaling Formation. The zircon age plays an important role to understanding geological evolution of the North China Plate during Meso- and Neoproterozoic.     

华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石

报道华北地块东北缘地区红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组的孢粉化石,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites组合,该组合的主要特征为:以裸子类双气囊花粉和海金沙科孢子为主,含一定量裸子类无气囊花粉,未见被子类花粉,孢粉组合特征可与松辽盆地沙河子组对比。一些具有早白垩世时代意义的孢粉化石,如Cicatricosisporites sp.,Cicatricosisporites undulates和Cicatricosisporites implexus的出现,表明鹰嘴砬子组的地质时代为早白垩世。根据孢粉化石资料,推测华北地块东北缘地区在鹰嘴砬子组沉积时期古植被面貌以松科和杉科组成的松柏类针叶林为主,林下生长着真蕨类。古气候相当于湿润-半湿润的亚热带气候。     

内蒙古东升庙一带花岗质岩体锆石年代学及其构造意义

研究区位于华北地块北缘西段,是解析中亚造山带构造演化的关键部位。本文在野外地质调查基础上,应用TIMS锆EU—Ph测年法对东升庙一带主要花岗-闪长质侵入岩体进行分析,完善了原有工作成果。证实了该区存在太古代结晶基底（（2619±18）Ma、（2563±1）Ma）,并于古元古代中晚期（2．0Ga）经历了一次强烈的碰撞造山运动,造成了闪长质与花岗质岩浆侵位,以及1．9Ga的变质事件。而后又经历了中元古代伸展裂解、石炭纪中晚期洋壳俯冲（（304±3．4）Ma、（320．5±2．9）Ma）和二叠纪～三叠纪碰撞拼合（（227．6±4）Ma、（246±2．5）Ma）3个重要的构造事件阶段,并伴有大规模岩浆侵入。     

Geochronology of the Xiaodonggou Porphyry Mo Deposit in Northern Margin of North China Craton

The Xiaodonggou porphyry Mo deposit is located in the Mesozoic calc-alkaline Xiaodonggou granitoid within a Palaeozoic fold zone of northern China. The mineralization mainly occurred in an area of 0.54 km² at the south-eastern part of the Xiaodonggou granitoid. The mineralization includes disseminated molybdenite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, magnetite and pyrrhotite and stockwork quartz-sulfide veins. A molybdenite-rich inner core is surrounded by a concentric zone of the sulfide mineral assemblage of pyrite, galena and sphalerite. Intense potassic alteration is overprinted by sericitization and silicification in the mineralized zone. SHRIMP U-Pb data of zircon indicate that the granitoid crystallized at 142 ± 2 Ma (2σ). Re–Os age dating for six molybdenite samples from underground galleries of the deposit constrains the age of porphyry-style Mo mineralization to be 138.1 ± 2.8 Ma (2σ). These data suggest that porphyry-style mineralization was associated with the Xiaodonggou granitoid intrusion and support an Early Cretaceous porphyry-type metallogenic epoch along the northern margin of North China Craton.     

Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of EarlyPaleozoic S-type Granites in the Eastern Qilian Block,Northwest China

The Qilian Block(QB) is a Precambrian micro-continent located in the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.Prevalent Lower Paleozoic granitic magmatic rocks crop out in the QB. A new integrated study of zircon U-Pb ages and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Xindian, Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites in the eastern segment of the QB constrains their emplacement ages, petrogenesis, and regional evolutionary history. U-Pb dating reveals that the Xindian granite was emplaced 454 Ma, and both the Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites were emplaced ca. 440 Ma.Geochemical study shows that all granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic series and are S-type granites formed by partial melting of continental crust, mainly metagraywacke. We infer that these ca. 454–445 Ma granites formed in a syn-collisional setting during the continental collisional between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks.     

柴北缘锡铁山地区滩间山群构造变形分析

初步构造变形分析表明 ,柴北缘锡铁山地区的早古生代变质火山岩系 -滩间山群在加里东期碰撞造山过程中经历了两期构造变形 :第一期为垂直造山带的挤压缩短变形 ,形成一系列紧闭褶皱、区域片理和大型韧性剪切带 ;第二期为平行造山带的挤压缩短变形 ,形成区域透入性共轭破劈理或膝折带。这两期变形是柴北缘加里东期碰撞造山带的斜向碰撞造山过程中不同阶段变形特征的体现。这种构造型式可能对于认识斜向碰撞造山带的构造动力学的转换过程具有重要意义。     

辽宁抚顺-清原地区太古宙岩石SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

本文对辽宁抚顺、清原地区太古宙表壳岩系和 TTG花岗质岩石进行了 SHRIMP锆石 U- Pb年龄测定。角闪变粒岩 L Q0 10 7和 L F0 10 7岩浆锆石年龄分别为 2 5 15± 6 Ma和 2 5 10± 7Ma。角闪变粒岩 L Q0 10 4变质锆石年龄为 2 4 79± 5 Ma。深熔片麻状 TTG花岗岩 L F0 10 6内核残余锆石年龄为 2 5 2 8± 2 7Ma,大致代表了熔融母岩TTG花岗岩的形成时代 ,外带新生锆石年龄为 2 4 77± 13Ma,代表了深熔作用时代。片麻状 TTG花岗岩 L Q0 110内核残余锆石年龄 2 5 5 6± 18Ma,很可能为熔融母岩中酸性火山岩的形成时代 ,外带新生锆石年龄 2 4 6 9± 19Ma为深熔作用时代。研究表明 ,辽北地区太古宙基底主要由新太古宙岛弧系统火山物质组成 ,不存在以往认为的大范围分布的中太古代穹窿 ,但不排除存在少量新太古宙以前古老物质的可能。辽北新太古宙弧陆碰撞增生型造山带为华北克拉通太古宙晚期吉 (吉林 )—辽 (辽宁 )—冀 (河北 ) (弧陆碰撞增生型 )造山带的重要组成部分。洋壳俯冲时间为2 .5 1～ 2 .5 6 Ga,弧陆碰撞时间为 2 .4 7～ 2 .4 8Ga,总的演化时间约为 10 0 Ma左右。