城市遥感的特点及技术要求

由于城市具有典型的非均质性及构成城市的要素较小, 因此, 城市生态系统遥感与自然生态 系统遥感有显着的差异。本文讨论了影响城市遥感诸因素, 如人工物质的光谱特性、混合像元、 霾因子、边缘锐度及摄影死角等问题, 此外, 就传感器、像片比例尺、分辨率、旁向重叠率、时相 等的选择原则也作了论证。     

XVth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING

The XVth International Congress of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, organised by the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, was held at Rio Centro. Rio de Janeiro from 17th to 29th June, 1984. Reports on the activities of the seven technical Commissions as well as on the Exhibition and the General Assembly were given to a meeting of the Photogrammetric Society on 16th October, 1984. Papers were published in the International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 25.     

XVIth INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING

The XVIth International Congress of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, organised by the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, was held in the Kyoto International Conference Hall from 1st to 10th July, 1988. The activities of the seven technical commissions of ISPRS were described at a meeting of the Photogrammetric Society on 18th October, 1988. The meeting also heard about the Congress Exhibition and the deliberations of the General Assembly during the Congress. Papers from the Congress were published in the International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 27.     

地理信息系统与遥感的一体化

本文主要概述了地理信息系统(GIS)的含义、性质、类型和特点,并分析了其在国内外的发展和应用前景。目前,它已发展形成为一门全方位的新兴服务行业。此外,本文还就地理信息系统的标准化、规范化的研究,及GIS与全球研究和与遥感应用的结合,尤其是遥感与地理信息系统的一体化发展的方向等,作了重点介绍。     

THE STUDY OF SOIL-VEGETATION DYNAMICS THROUGH REMOTE SENSING

Remote sensing imagery at widely varying scales is used in the analysis of the soil-vegetation cover of the west-central Siberia. Space imagery and smaller-scale air photographs initially are used to divide a study area into basic soil-vegetation complexes based on the criterion of figure outline. The internal structure of the complexes are then analyzed in greater detail, using larger-scale air photographs and a standard interpretation key based on selected field observations. Tonal-textural variations establish the ecological affiliations of separate elements within each complex and their dynamic states at a particular point in time. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 2, pp. 112-119.     

REMOTE SENSING IN THE STUDY OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE

Applications of remote sensing, in particular space imagery, in the study of the physical structure of landscapes are described. Special attention is paid to space imagery's capacity for instantaneous analysis of extensive areas, its potential for combined use with more traditional methods, and the multiscalar quality of the data obtained. Joint use of a variety of image products and imaging sequences provides diverse information which can be integrated for a more comprehensive understanding of landscape structure in a variety of physical environments. Translated from: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, 1985, No. 3, pp. 266-270.     

杭州湾南北两岸岸线变迁遥感动态调查

以多时相遥感资料为基础,利用遥感数据的时间和空间特点,对杭州湾南北两岸的岸线进行了遥感调查,查明了岸线变迁规律及影响因素,为杭州湾合理开发、管理和保护提供了依据。     

遥感图像因子分析的环境意义

本文是一份实验和理论分析报告。六种地理环境类型的遥感图像用因子分析算法作了处理。并介绍了图像因素和Tasseled Cap空间基之间的关系。一般来说第一因素矢量和SB最相似,而第二因素矢量和GV最相似。但在平原农业环境出现相反的结果。 为分析实验的成果,我们试图从理论上进行探讨。假设地面地理特征是一个二维零均值的平稳随机过程,IFOV卷积效应使初级环境景观因子信号被增强,而二级环境因子相对地在传感器的观察下是递降的。 在第二步工作中,发展了一种基于环境景观学概念的方法,它相当于图像处理的奇异值分解(SVD变换),它将用来处理遥感图像的环境信息。     

THE MERGER OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SOCIETY AND THE REMOTE SENSING SOCIETY

The attempts by A. S. Macdonald in the late 1980s and by J. A. Allan in the mid-1990s to integrate the UK societies and professional organisations within the spatial science field are described. The Photogrammetric Society, noting a long-term decline in its membership, set up an internal working group in 1997 to consider the future of the Society. A lengthy questionnaire to all individual members produced a 57% response and mandatory support for renewed action on greater inter-society cooperation.
A further effort to produce a wide amalgamation of bodies in the UK spatial science field on the Macdonald/Allan models failed for lack of support nationally. As a smaller step, perhaps to be extended later, a merger with the Remote Sensing Society was eventually agreed. The subsequent lengthy and delicate negotiations necessary to bring about a successful merger between these two mature, independently minded learned societies are described. The two societies were formally merged on 1st April 2001.
The author was a member of both the Photogrammetric and the Remote Sensing Societies and chaired the External Affairs Committee of the Photogrammetric Society preceding the merger.     

INTERPRETATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA: THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

A report by Soviet delegates to the 15th Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing provides a forum for a Soviet assessment of foreign achievements in the practical application of remote sensing in various fields of economic activity, particularly oil and gas exploration, prospecting for metallic minerals, forestry, and oceanography. Special emphasis is given to digital image processing for land-use classification, a field in which Soviet researchers are becoming increasingly involved. The Congress is described as contributing greatly to the development of common data processing methodologies and the exchange of information and opinions on common problems. Translated from: Geodeziya i kartografiya, 1985, No. 4, pp. 53-58.     

RECENT ACTIVITIES OF THE PRIRODA STATE REMOTE SENSING CENTER

A brief review of the most recent of a series of far-reaching experiments at improving subsatellite monitoring and control during satellite imaging sequences focuses on efforts to coordinate international research and data collection for the purpose of developing a global exchange model in the land-atmosphere system. The experiment involved the coordinated processing of thermal, moisture, and radiation data obtained from a wide variety of sensors—scanners, radar, spectrometers, photographic cameras, hydgometers—from a wide variety of platforms—satellites, manned spacecraft, airplanes, ships, ground field observations at test sites. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1993, No. 2, pp. 127-128.     

数字水印技术在遥感影像中的应用

为了保护数字影像、音频和视频资料不被非授权者使用,数字水印技术在多媒体领域受到了密切关注.本文介绍了数字水印技术的发展现状,探讨了空域和频域水印技术在遥感影像版权保护及处理后的确认等方面的应用前景.     

REMOTE SENSING IN THE STATISTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARAMETERS

An analysis of the statistical characteristics of the optical depth of suspended particulates was made in several parts of the visible spectrum as it is affected by meteorological conditions. The paper tests whether the association of the statistical characteristics of the spectral structure of visible radiation with meteorological parameters is strong enough to serve as part of the explanation for the onset of different states of atmospheric turbidity. Equations are derived that permit estimation of atmospheric optical conditions from meteorological data.     

多光谱遥感异常提取技术方法体系研究

详细介绍了多光谱遥感异常提取方法体系——“去干扰（或称掩模）-主成分分析-异常筛选”（De-interfered Anomalous Principal Component Anomaly Filtration，以下简称DPF技术）的内容及工作方法，指出了技术体系应用时需要注意的问题。该 技术体系包括数据预处理、干扰去除、异常提取、异常后处理、异常筛选与推荐等5部分。在天山—北山、昆仑及冈底斯成矿带的 应用证明，该方法体系成效显著。     

REMOTE SENSING AND THE STUDY OF SIBERIAN MINERAL RESOURCES

The authors outline the general policy governing the use of remote sensing in Siberian mineral exploration—as a tool in the structural-geomorphologic mapping of potential mineral-bearing locations. Such maps are used to infer geologic structure (and endogenous conditions for mineral formation) and the character of contemporary exogenous processes (and conditions of transport and concentration of mineral residues) from geoindicators in surface terrain visible from space. Uses of space imagery in the study of seismic activity and engineering geomorphology are also described. Translated from: Kompleksnyye aerokosmicheskiye Issledovaniya Sibiri, A. L. Yanshin and L. K. Zyat'kova, eds. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984, pp. 5-14.