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卫星遥感土地利用调查精度研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
根据江苏省土地利用卫星遥感调查的实践,对以陆地卫星TM为主要信息源进行土地利用现状和耕地资源调查的定位、定性和定量精度进行分析研究,对应用卫星遥感进行土地利用调查的可靠性、适用范围和提高精度的方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
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利用多期遥感数据,对浙江省东部象山港一带近30 a来的海岸线及潮滩变迁状况进行了调查与监测。结果表明,该区淤泥质海滩发育,海岸类型以淤泥质为主,岸线在1986~1996年间有较大变化,外迁宽度最大达1 700 m,1996年以后基本进入稳定状态。潮滩发育具有差异性。 相似文献
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Ye. A. Vostokova 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):136-140
Applications of remote sensing, in particular space imagery, in the study of the physical structure of landscapes are described. Special attention is paid to space imagery's capacity for instantaneous analysis of extensive areas, its potential for combined use with more traditional methods, and the multiscalar quality of the data obtained. Joint use of a variety of image products and imaging sequences provides diverse information which can be integrated for a more comprehensive understanding of landscape structure in a variety of physical environments. Translated from: Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, 1985, No. 3, pp. 266-270. 相似文献
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N. I. Smeyan V. D. Lisitsa F. Ye. Shal'kevich V. T. Sergeyenko N. A. Matusevich 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):205-212
Applications of remote sensing in the study of soils of Belarus' are investigated. The focus is upon ascertaining relationships between phototone of cultivated soils and various soil characteristics (humus content, texture, etc.); upon ensuring the best times for imaging; on the revision of existing soil maps from remote sensing imagery; and on determinations of humus content from spectral reflectance values. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiy and V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvovedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom khozyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 109–116. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on remote sensing's role in support of diverse mapping tasks, including those of interest to soil scientists (land use, soil, and botanical mapping). It analyzes new opportunities and challenges provided by remote sensing imagery with respect to map compilation and revision: the interdisciplinary yet goal-oriented character of map themes, the large stock of data to be processed systematically for coherent information yield, the numerous linkages of map elements to be represented on a series of closely interrelated maps, and the need for standardization and a unified approach to map design and symbolization. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiy and V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvo-vedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom khozyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 16-21. 相似文献
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A method is presented whereby soil reflectance on remote sensing imagery is used to estimate the level of soil pollution by oil production operations. This method can be used in lieu of the dangerous and toxic solvents now widely employed, and has the additional advantage of applicability to much larger areas. It is based on the construction of a graph and derivative equations depicting the relationship between the spectral reflectances of soils and the soil hydrocarbon content of sample soil plots. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: G. V. Dobrovol'skiyand V. L. Andronikov, eds., Aerokosmicheskiye metody v pochvovedenii i ikh ispol'zovaniye v sel'skom kho-zyaystve: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Remote Sensing Methods in Soil Science and Their Utilization in Agriculture: A Collection of Scientific Works]. Moscow: Nauka, 1990, pp. 161–165. 相似文献
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The Forestry Commission needs information on the woodland cover of the country, both as general assessment of all ownerships for woodland census purposes and as detailed crop data on its own forest estate for management purposes. These survey requirements are outlined and the methods used for data collection are described, particular attention being given to the role of aerial survey. The development of a digital mapping system is also covered. Finally, the potential role of other remote sensing techniques and the trials currently in progress are discussed. 相似文献
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B. V. Polyakov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):39-40
A Siberian geographer outlines the major aspects of a program to map the climatic and ecological state of ecosystems in the Lake Baykal region of southern East Siberia. A methodology for the classification of micro- and mesoclimates is outlined that is based on the structural characteristics of the underlying terrain surface, the character of air flows into the region, and extensive study of natural conditions in the region. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, Virginia from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 2000, No. 2, pp. 104-112. 相似文献
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光学遥感大气校正研究进展 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
大气校正是光学遥感信息定量化研究中必不可少的一步,将各种大气校正方法归纳为基于图像特征的相对校正法、基于地面线性回归模型法、基于大气辐射传输模型法和复合模型法4类,详细分析了每一类方法的优缺点、适用范围或影响因素,并对大气校正的未来发展做了几点思考. 相似文献
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豫东平原土地利用的遥感调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了用近红外彩色成片进行土地利用现状调查的原理和进行土地利用类型判释的方法,并详细介绍了豫东平原土地利用类型的判释特征。在此基础上分析了豫东平原土地利用现状的特点,指出了豫东平原土地利用现状存在的问题,提出了综合开发利用的意见。 相似文献
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Remote sensing imagery at widely varying scales is used in the analysis of the soil-vegetation cover of the west-central Siberia. Space imagery and smaller-scale air photographs initially are used to divide a study area into basic soil-vegetation complexes based on the criterion of figure outline. The internal structure of the complexes are then analyzed in greater detail, using larger-scale air photographs and a standard interpretation key based on selected field observations. Tonal-textural variations establish the ecological affiliations of separate elements within each complex and their dynamic states at a particular point in time. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 2, pp. 112-119. 相似文献
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采用一种带有约束条件的贝叶斯网络来构造分类器,即特征节点被约束为类节点的子节点,子节点间允许有不同的连接关系,并将约束型贝叶斯网络的几种典型模型--NB、TAN、BAN用于遥感图像的解译中.通过评价结构的似然函数得到网络结构,综合特征节点和类别节点的拓扑和概率统计信息学习得到分类器.将这些模型用于多光谱和高光谱影像的分类,并就其性能进行探讨. 相似文献
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Space images afford a relatively new, rapid, and more economical source of information for the accurate mapping of exogenous factors of relief formation, particularly in areas of highly complex topography. This is illustrated in the mapping of such features along the route of the Baykal-Amur Railroad. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1988, No. 4, pp. 107-112. 相似文献
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深变质岩区遥感地质填图方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过深变质岩区遥感影像特征的分析研究,以影像群、影像组为基础,建立了变质岩影像岩石填图单位,进行了研究区变质表壳岩和变质深成岩的遥感地质解译,总结了变质岩区遥感地质填图的方法技术。该方法对1:25万区域地质调查中变质岩区填图具有重要的指导意义 相似文献