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通过对新疆精河5.0级地震现场调查,分析了灾区局部场地效应及房屋震害特征,对震害特点进行了较为全面的分析总结。震害调查显示,灾区房屋主要以老旧的土坯房为主,地震作用使本身老旧的房屋裂缝加宽,破坏加重。同时,受局部场地差异影响,灾区房屋震害具有明显的南北分带的特点。另外,根据地震现场考察,此次地震的发震构造为库松木楔克山前断层,该断裂是发育在北天山山前逆冲推覆体前缘的一条全新世活动断层,沿断裂断错晚更新世以来的各级地貌面和沟谷阶地,并在地表形成断层陡坎和古地震地表变形遗迹。 相似文献
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The parameters,stress field background,geological tectonics and seismic sequence of the March 21,2008,M_S 7. 4 Yutian,Xinjiang earthquake are discussed in this paper. The characteristics of seismic activity in the epicenter and its adjacent region before the earthquake are analyzed; and a comparison is made between the M_S 7. 4 Yutian earthquake sequence,the Wenchuan M_S 8. 0 earthquake sequence and the Wuqia M_S 6. 9 earthquake sequence. The results show the M_S 7. 4 Yutian earthquake occurred in the junction between the Altyn Tagh fault and the western Kunlun fault,resulting perhaps from the tensile fracture of the branch fault located southwest of the Ashikule basin due to left-1ateral dislocation of the Altyn Tagh fault; the seismic sequence is of main shock-aftershock type, the strongest aftershock being M_S 5. 8. The aftershocks attenuated quickly,and occurred in groups; the focal mechanism solutions and epicenter distribution have revealed a unilateral rupture source of this earthquake. Seismic activity shows that there was medium and medium-short term abnormity before the earthquake,but there was not short-imminent abnormity. Seismic activity of this earthquake sequence enhanced before the M_S 8. 0 Wenchuan and the M_S 6. 9 Wuqia earthquakes,showing the window effect to some extent. 相似文献
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Using the focal mechanism solutions and slip distribution model data of the Taiwan Straits MS7.3 earthquake on September 16, 1994, we calculate the static Coulomb stress changes stemming from the earthquake. Based on the distribution of aftershocks and stress field, as well as the location of historical earthquakes, we analyze the Coulomb stress change triggered by the Taiwan Straits MS7.3 earthquake. The result shows that the static Coulomb stress change obtained by forward modeling based on the slip distribution model is quite consistent with the location of aftershocks in the areas far away from the epicenter. Ninety percent of aftershocks occurred in the stress increased areas. The Coulomb stress change is not entirely consistent with the distribution of aftershocks near the epicenter. It is found that Coulomb stress change can better reflect the aftershock distribution far away from the epicenter, while such corresponding relationship becomes quite complex near the epicenter. Through the calculation of the Coulomb stress change, we find that the stress increases in the southwest part of the Min-Yue (Fujian-Guangdong) coastal fault zone, which enhances the seismic activity. Therefore, it is deemed that the sea area between Nanpeng Island and Dongshan Island, where the Min-Yue coastal fault zone intersects with the NW-trending Shanghang-Dongshan fault, has a high seismic risk. 相似文献
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2017年4月21日中国大陆出现地磁低点位移异常,异常出现后43天,于6月3日在低点位移分界线附近发生阿拉善左旗5.0级地震。文中采用克里格方法对中国大陆低点时间数据进行插值处理,获取地磁异常的4月21日和正常的4月7日Z分量低点时间等值线,结果显示:(1)异常日期间蒙宁陕交汇处存在低点时间等值线高梯度区,地震发生于高梯度区域边缘;(2)若以低点时间13 h的等值线作为低点位移分界线,则该分界线穿过震中位置;(3)异常日期间,震中距500 km范围以内分界线两侧台站Z分量日变形态差异性大,存在显著的分区特征。 相似文献
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Since 2001, there have occurred in succession the 2001 Kunlun Mountains M S8. 1earthquake,the 2008 Wenchuan M S8. 0 earthquake,the 2010 Yushu M S7. 1 earthquake and the 2012 Lushan M S7. 0 earthquake in the periphery of the Bayan Har block. By comparison of the characteristics of seismic strain release variations before and after the Kunlun Mountains M S8. 1 earthquake in the same time length in the geodynamical related regions,we found that the seismic strain release was obviously enhanced after the earthquake in the Longmenshan area,Batang area,and the NS-trending valleys at the west of the Hot Spring Basin. The Wenchuan earthquake occurred in the first area,and the Yushu earthquake is related to the second area. After the earthquake rupture occurred on the East Kunlun fault zone on the northern boundary of the Bayan Har Block,crustal materials on the south side of the fault zone migrated to the southeast,leading to a concentration of tectonic deformation in the Longmenshan thrust belt, e ventually rupturing on the Longmenshan thrust belt. This earthquake case illustrates that seismicity enhancement zones are possibly prone to long-term destructive earthquakes. After the M S7. 3 earthquake in Yutian,Xinjiang on February 12,2014,earthquake frequency and seismic strain release markedly increased in the junction area between the eastern Qilian Mountain tectonic belt and the Altun Tagh fault zone,where more attention should be paid to the long-term seismic risk. 相似文献
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李滔 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(1):8-12
通过对保山5.0级地震前的前兆异常特征分析,并在此基础上,结合“八五”、“九五”地震预报攻关成果和长期的研究与经验积累,论述了2004年10月19日保山5.0级地震的短期预报的主要依据,详细研究了地震前的中短期及临震前前兆异常特征,中期表现为地震学空间分布异常,短临表现为前兆出现突变异常,形态出现加速、转折,由远致近向震中区收缩的特性。 相似文献
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尼泊尔8.1级地震对中国西藏地区造成的震害特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2015年4月25日尼泊尔发生8.1级地震,对我国西藏地区造成较大人员伤亡与房屋破坏,道路、通讯等生命线工程及水利等基础设施损坏严重。本文介绍了本次地震的基本情况,并在现场地震烈度调查和地震损失评估的基础上,对灾区震害进行了分析,给出了灾区房屋类别与破坏情况以及生命线系统与各行业的受损情况。通过分析此次地震的灾害特点,指出了灾区在抗震设防中存在的问题,并提出加大地震地质灾害的防治力度,科学编制恢复重建规划,加强防震减灾宣传,提高农牧民抗震设防意识,加强农牧区房屋建筑的指导和监管等建议,以减少地震造成的人员伤亡和财产损失,促进西藏地区经济和社会的和谐发展。 相似文献
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Chen Jianbo Tan Ming Kou Dabing Gao Guoying Hu Weihu Du Chunqing Hou Jiansheng Li Zhiqiang Zhao Baozong Zhang Tiangang Ning Baokun 《中国地震研究》2010,24(4):515-523
A M S 6.8 earthquake occurred on October 5,2008 in the Wuqia region in Xinjiang.The macroseismic epicenter is situated in the Nula village of the Kyrghyz Republic,7km southwest of the Wuqia Yierkeshitan Port in Xinjiang.The epicenter intensity is Ⅷ degrees (outside borders).The areas of intensity Ⅶ and Ⅵ are 7354km 2 and 1031km 2,respectively.This seismic event is related with movement of the NE-trending Kzikeaerkate fault belt.Buildings in the earthquake-stricken area were damaged or affected to a certain extent by this earthquake,accompanied with some phenomena of geological disaster. 相似文献
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2008年3月21日新疆于田7.3级地震发震构造与震前地震活动特征研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
2008年3月21日新疆于田发生7.3级地震,打破了中国大陆6年多的7级地震平静,成为我国近期较为显著的一次地震事件.综合分析MS≥4.0余震分布、震区断裂性质以及等震线长轴方向等资料,认为郭扎错断裂是这次地震的发震构造;据Harvard震源机制解分析,这次地震是在近NS向力的作用下,郭扎错断裂发生略带走滑分量的拉张破裂所致.通过地震前震区附近地震活动特征分析发现,于田地震发生在1996年以来新疆南部及邻区7级地震有序分布的空段;震前震区附近有4级地震空区形成,空区持续91个月后发生了2006年9月12日皮山5.8级"信号震",其后1.5年发生于田7.3级地震. 相似文献
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叙述了2003年2月24日新疆巴楚-伽师6.8级地震的基本情况(地震基本参数、余震目录、震源机制解、震害等),认为,新疆巴楚-伽师南北两侧同时受印度板块和西欧板块的挤压及处于塔里木盆地与柯坪块体的交汇部位是该区多发强震的地质原因,该区的房屋建筑结构不合理是造成震害严重的原因. 相似文献
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基于国家测震台网数据中心提供的波形资料,采用gCAP方法反演2020年5月18日云南巧家M5.0地震及研究区域51次地震震源机制解,并收集研究区域震源机制解50个。采用网格搜索法反演区域构造应力场,并对研究区域采用不同划分进行应力场反演。获得以下结论:(1)主震震源机制解节面Ⅰ的走向、倾角和滑动角分别为175°、 67°和-19°,节面Ⅱ的走向、倾角和滑动角分别为273°、 73°和-156°,矩震级为4.97,矩心深度为8.8 km。表明主震属于兼具逆冲分量的走滑型地震;(2)震后区域应力场主压应力轴方位为NWW,倾角接近水平,主张应力轴方位为NNE,倾角接近水平,属于走滑型应力状态,与周边地质构造运动状态相吻合;(3)对研究区域采用不同划分所得应力场结果相差不大,表明该区域应力场比较稳定,受深大断裂带和震源机制解类型影响较小。 相似文献