大红柳滩式锂矿床

正成矿区带:南巴颜喀拉-雅江成矿带(Ⅲ-31)。建造构造:晚三叠世末期花岗岩体(二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(217.4±2.2)～(220±2.2)Ma(乔耿彪等,2015);二云母花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(209.6±1.3)Ma(魏小鹏等,2017)侵入于古元古界和三叠系地层中,外接触带发育7 000余条花岗伟晶岩脉,其中锂辉石伟晶岩脉124条。大红柳沟矿区圈定伟晶岩脉99条,富含锂辉石的伟晶岩脉都远离花岗岩,查明有24条锂辉石伟晶岩脉,稀有金属矿物集中于石英-锂     

大红柳滩式锂矿床

正成矿区带:南巴颜喀拉-雅江成矿带(Ⅲ-31)。建造构造:晚三叠世末期花岗岩体[二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(217.4±2.2)～(220±2.2)Ma(乔耿彪等,2015);二云母花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(209.6±1.3)Ma(魏小鹏等,2017)]侵入于古元古界和三叠系中,外接触带发育7 000余条花岗伟晶岩脉,其中锂辉石伟晶岩脉124条。大红柳沟矿区圈定伟晶岩脉99     

Timing and Source of the Hermyingyi W-Sn Deposit in Southern Myanmar,SE Asia:Evidence from Molybdenite Re-Os Age and Sulfur Isotopic Composition

赫米英吉钨锡矿位于缅甸南部,是一处典型的石英脉型钨锡矿床.矿区出露的地层为石炭系的丹老群变沉积岩,其中有晚白垩世(ca.70Ma)二长花岗岩侵入.含矿石英脉主要赋存在二长花岗岩中.根据矿物组合特征和穿插关系,可将该矿床的成矿作用划分为4个成矿阶段:(1)硅酸盐-氧化物阶段;(2)石英-硫化物阶段;(3)无矿石英脉阶段;(4)表生富集阶段.我们对矿石中挑选出的5个辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素定年,获得了较一致的模式年龄,变化为67.8±1.6 Ma到69.2±1.6Ma,等时线年龄为68.4±2.5Ma.成矿年龄与二长花岗岩的成岩年龄(70.0±0.4 Ma)在误差范围内一致,指示成矿石英脉的形成主要与花岗岩有关.辉钼矿具有非常低的Re含量(22.9～299ppb),显示成矿物质主要为壳源。硫化物的δ34S值变化在+1.9～+5.6‰,也指示成矿物质主要来自含矿花岗岩.     

锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学对浙皖马鞍山高分异岩体成因的约束

为了解由早期(伟晶、巨晶)斑状二长花岗岩、中期(细粒)花岗岩和晚期花岗(斑)岩脉组成的马鞍山杂岩体的成因, 采用SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法厘定其侵入时代, 年龄显示伟晶斑状二长花岗岩为132.2±1.6 Ma, 巨晶斑状二长花岗岩为127. 7±1.2 Ma, 细粒花岗岩为128.3±1.1 Ma, 花岗斑岩脉为127.4±1.8 Ma.岩石地球化学研究结果表明岩体从早到晚具有从钾玄岩系列向高钾钙碱系列演变特征, 分异演化程度逐渐变高; 斑状二长花岗岩具有高REE含量, 轻重稀土分异较为明显, 具较强负铕异常和弱右倾的配分曲线特征, 富集K、Th、U、Rb等元素, 弱亏损Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ta、Ti等元素; 细粒花岗岩及花岗(斑)岩脉具有较低REE含量, 轻重稀土分异不明显, 具强负铕异常和"V"型配分曲线特征, 富集K、Th、U、Rb等元素, 强亏损Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ti等元素.马鞍山岩体为浙西北-皖南地区早白垩世俯冲造山后陆内拉张作用环境下下地壳部分熔融的同源岩浆侵位结晶分异作用形成的产物, 具有高分异I型花岗岩的特征.      

香格里拉热林铜钼多金属矿含矿岩体及矿化特征

热林复式花岗岩体,总体为从边部到中部由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的燕山期同源岩浆结构演化系列.属钙碱性系列,弱过铝质的Ⅰ型向S型过渡特征.成矿类型为蚀变花岗岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,并划分为黄铁矿±黄铜矿—石英脉,黄铁矿—黄铜矿±辉钼矿—石英脉,辉钼矿±黄铜矿—石英脉及黄铜矿—石英—方解石脉4个成矿作用阶段.     

安徽金寨银山钼-铅-锌多金属矿床Re-Os和有关岩浆岩40Ar-39Ar年龄测定

近年,在安徽金寨银山地区,发现了钼-铅-锌多金属矿床,赋矿岩石为中酸性岩浆岩.岩浆岩中的黑云母和角闪石单矿物的40Ar-39Ar同位素地质年龄测定表明,矿区内的中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩和细晶闪长岩脉分别形成于(136.8±1.6)Ma、(130.4±1.2)Ma和(125.4±1.0)Ma,为燕山晚期早白垩世侵入岩.根据岩体产状和接触关系,赋矿石英正长(斑)岩和爆发角砾岩的形成晚于二长花岗岩和细晶闪长岩脉.矿区内,钼矿体和铅锌矿体主要呈脉状产于不同岩性的岩浆岩体中,钼矿体主要发育于爆发角砾岩中心附近的石英正长斑岩中,铅锌矿体则主要赋存在二长花岗岩体中.钼矿床中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(112.6±1.3)Ma和(113.5±1.3)Ma.根据矿体与岩浆岩的相互关系以及同位素地质年龄测定,矿区内的钼-铅-锌多金属矿床与石英正长斑岩的形成时间接近,成矿与浅成-超浅成偏碱性岩浆的侵入和相关的热液作用有关,属于斑岩-隐爆角砾岩型矿床.结合前人的研究成果,笔者认为:该区的岩浆岩和钼-多金属矿床形成于中国东部大规模岩石圈减薄、拆沉和热侵蚀的地球动力学背景,大别造山带应力场由挤压转化至伸展阶段以后;区内的钼-多金属矿床归属东秦岭-大别钼成矿带的东延部分,是中国东部EW向大规模成矿带的组成部分.     

内蒙古中部四子王旗地区晚二叠-早三叠世过铝花岗岩定年及成因

研究区位于华北板块北缘中段,紧邻兴蒙造山带,是研究古生代—中生代地壳增生演化的重要地区。本文对区内三个花岗岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年及岩石地球化学研究。结果表明阿玛乌苏花岗闪长岩形成于267±9Ma(MSWD=9.7);布龙二长花岗岩和格尔图白云母正长花岗岩分别侵位于239±4Ma和238±6Ma(MSWD=0.91);而侵入格尔图白云母正长花岗岩的白云母二长花岗岩脉则获得了224±8Ma(MSWD=5.7)的侵位年龄。岩石地球化学特征显示阿玛乌苏花岗闪长岩为岩浆混合成因,暗示大规模岩浆底侵作用的存在;格尔图白云母正长花岗岩具明显的稀土元素"四分组"效应,是分异岩浆与流体作用的结果,可能经历一定程度的地壳混染,非真正意义上的S型花岗岩,属于造山后岩浆热事件,应代表造山的结束。格尔图白云母正长花岗岩及白云母二长花岗岩脉均受到热液流体作用,说明在中三叠世(224～238Ma),区内一直存在有大量的热液流体活动,且热液流体可能富含F和Cl,区内产出的大规模的萤石矿是否为该期流体活动的产物尚需进一步工作。     

内蒙古中部商都县库伦图地区晚三叠世花岗岩的地球化学特征及构造意义

内蒙古商都县位于中朝陆块北部、华北地台北缘,区内岩浆岩分布广泛.对商都县库伦图地区的铜顶山二长花岗岩和和眭村--民主村正长花岗岩进行了锆石TIMS U-Pb定年,结果表明两岩体分别形成于(236.5±4.2)Ma和(231.8±1.1)Ma.岩石学和地球化学研究表明二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩均属于高硅、准铝一过铝质高钾钙碱...     

黑龙江省桃山花岗杂岩体的形成时代与成因

<正>桃山杂岩体位于兴蒙造山带东段小兴安岭地区,地处黑龙江省铁力市东南10 km处,面积约7 km2,主体岩石为正长花岗岩,局部相变为碱长花岗岩,片麻状构造,约占杂岩体的95%。其他岩性为二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩,分别侵入到正长花岗岩中,岩体东南部可见基性岩脉侵入正长花岗岩中,基性岩浆与正长花岗岩塑性岩浆发生了混合,导致基性岩脉淬冷成棱角状等不同形态的块体,块体之间被正长花岗岩浆胶结。基性岩脉为辉长闪长岩,主要矿物为石英(5%)+斜长石(50%~55%)+碱性长石(5%~10%)+黑     

闽西南华安正长花岗岩同位素测年及地球化学特征

闽西南华安正长花岗岩通过1∶5万永福镇、华安县、高安圩、新圩、利水5幅区域地质调查,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,取得岩体西南端锆石U-Pb年龄为(143.97±0.45)Ma(MSWD为0.87)和(145.21±0.52)Ma(MSWD为0.34),东北端锆石U-Pb年龄为(140.8±2.6)Ma(MSWD为2.1),显示了华安正长花岗岩侵入年代为晚侏罗世。地球化学特征显示华安正长花岗岩岩浆源来自大陆地壳,形成于同碰撞环境,属铝过饱和S型花岗岩。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.