加快闽东旅游文化发展的对策思考

文化是旅游的根基，是旅游业的灵魂。本文通过对闽东旅游文化发展的有利条件和存在问题的分析讨论，提出加快宁德旅游文化发展，推进宁德旅游业上新台阶的对策措施。     

屏南旅游业开发探讨

文化是旅游业发展的灵魂.屏南有着丰富的旅游资源和深厚的文化积淀,然而由于旅游业起步晚,受交通网络、资金投入等方面的制约,旅游业发展滞后.文章从旅游文化角度分析了屏南旅游开发的有利条件及旅游业发展现状,提出了塑造旅游形象、挖掘旅游文化内涵、发展特色旅游的几点建议,以便使屏南尽快发展成为闽东地区旅游的新热点.     

山西省文化旅游资源的特征与文化产业发展模式

文化旅游是当今世界旅游发展主流,如何提升旅游资源中的文化底蕴,是世界各地旅游业长远发展的关键问题.山西省有着丰富多样的文化旅游资源,如何提升旅游资源中的文化底蕴,实现旅游与文化很好联姻,引领文化产业的发展,成为山西旅游业向前发展的必经之路.通过对山西文化旅游资源开发利用现状与特征的分析,提出了基于山西文化旅游资源合理开...     

屏南旅游业开发探讨

文化是旅游业发展的灵魂。屏南有着丰富的旅游资源和深厚的文化积淀,然而由于旅游业起步晚,受交通网络、资金投入等方面的制约,旅游业发展滞后。文章从旅游文化角度分析了屏南旅游开发的有利条件及旅游业发展现状,提出了塑造旅游形象、挖掘旅游文化内涵、发展特色旅游的几点建议,以便使屏南尽快发展成为闽东地区旅游的新热点。     

文化与旅游互动机理探析--以腾冲县旅游发展为例

文化是旅游业发展的灵魂所在，是激发旅游者旅游动机的主要因素之一，文化差异越大，能为旅游业所利用的文化资源也就越多；旅游业的发展又能为文化的发展创造条件，文化与旅游业的发展在多个层面上存在着互动关系。从影响旅游业的文化层面出发，分析了文化与旅游业的相互关系，认为文化与旅游能够实现互动发展，通过腾冲的实证研究，对文化与旅游的互动关系作了进一步说明。     

论西藏旅游产品的深度开发

旅游业的快速发展给西藏带来巨大的经济效益,也对西藏脆弱的生态环境和民族文化构成压力和挑战,如何使旅游业持续健康发展是西藏面I临的重大课题.通过对西藏旅游资源特征、旅游市场特点的分析,指出西藏旅游业发展面临的问题,据此提出西藏旅游产品的深度开发战略:优化旅游产品的空间布局和地域组合,构建复合型旅游产品体系,挖掘旅游资源的文化内涵,加快传统产品的升级,积极开发高品质、高附加值的特种、专项旅游产品等.     

发展建瓯市旅游业的思考

建瓯市旅游资源丰富,历史文化积淀丰厚,具有良好的区位条件;发展自然、人文旅游潜力巨大.而且即将破土动工的国家重点工程黄衢南高速公路贯穿建瓯境内,将给建瓯市旅游业带来新的契机.本文通过对建瓯旅游资源的分析及评价,阐述建瓯旅游业发展的有利及不利条件,并提出发展建瓯旅游业的对策措施.     

试论德宏宗教文化旅游开发

宗教文化既是人类文化的重要组成部分,又是旅游资源的重要组成部分,无论古今中外,人文旅游景观中的宗教文化内容都是游客为之注目的亮点。在新阶段,德宏州的旅游业要得到较大发展,就不能忽视宗教文化对旅游业的影响。在挖掘德宏州宗教文化旅游资源的基础上,初步探讨如何对德宏州宗教文化旅游资源进行开发利用的问题,对旅游业的发展具有重要的意义;而旅游业的发展,也有利于宗教文化的继承、传播、交流和研究,从而提出了建设德宏孔雀湖宗教园,将宗教文化打造为德宏旅游特有的一张名片。     

中国九大古都旅游竞争力研究——以大同为例

对中国九大古都旅游业的发展情况进行比较,选取3个二级指标（城市旅游基础设施竞争力、城市旅游发展现状竞争力和城市旅游生态环境竞争力）25个三级指标,构建古都旅游竞争力评价指标体系.采用主成分分析法对各古都2011年旅游竞争力进行排名,结果显示九大古都旅游业发展不平衡,大同旅游业竞争力较弱,应采取挖掘文化内涵、开发旅游资源、打造旅游产品、加强区域合作、发挥政府作用、加大宣传力度、提高服务质量等措施实现旅游业的可持续发展.     

中国旅游业空间分异的ABS分析

在厘清中国旅游业发展所经历的三个阶段并识别出不同发展阶段下主要驱动因子的基础上,以基于自主体模拟(Agent-based Simulation, ABS)为建模工具,构建不同旅游业发展阶段下旅游者行为的模拟模型。对旅游资源因子驱动下、市场因子驱动下和文化因子驱动下的中国旅游业空间分异进行模拟分析。研究表明:在旅游业发展的早期阶段,旅游资源是影响中国旅游业空间分异的基础因子;随着旅游经济发展,旅游资源对区域旅游业发展的重要性有所下降,市场逐渐成为中国旅游业空间分异的主导因子;由于旅游业发展受到旅游资源和市场因子的持续影响,文化因子对其引导作用则可能叠加在资源和市场因子的“惯性”作用之上,进一步强化中国旅游业的空间分异格局。     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.