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缓冲区分析是地图与GIS信息处理的一个重要手段。提出一种判定点在折线缓冲区内的算法,分两步对折线凸侧角点以及一般位置的折线段缓冲区进行分析,重点介绍了折线凸侧角点的缓冲区失真情况。在Google地图中,以判定图上地物标注点是否在沿道路折线的缓冲区范围内为例对此算法进行验证,从而证明了方案的可行性。 相似文献
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求解任意两个简单多边形间的最大距离,在几何图形计算中,一直是一个基本问题。在对多边形自身的特性以及两多边形间关系进行深入分析的基础上,提出了一个基于折线凸包的单调性的简单多边形间最大距离的求解算法。根据封闭折线内部所具有的特性,把封闭折线拆分成两个断开的折线,使一条折线在另一条折线左边。两个多边形分别被拆分成四条折线,两个分为一组。分别求出每组中两条折线的凸包,利用凸包的单调性可以快速地找出两个距离最远的顶点,其中较大的是两个简单多边形间的最大距离。算法的时间复杂度是线性的。 相似文献
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关于点与折线集的中轴线问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用离散观点,将折线集分解为独立点、线要素,并且基于点的方位检索法、路径检索法和要素的作用域概念,对各个要素中轴检索序列的分布规律与性质进行了深入剖析。通过对各要素中轴检索序列有序综合,引入回归环的概念来简化中轴检索序列,得到点与折线集中轴线的有序点集,揭示了中轴线的构成实质与相关性质特征。论证了中轴线的连续性,并且针对封闭折线集的特殊性进行了简要分析与论证。 相似文献
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研究了2维平面管网碰撞分析算法,首先通过碰撞预判断,提高算法检测效率,分析了基于矢量积的直线管段相交算法。提出基于ArcEngine的折线管段的碰撞分析算法,并介绍了具体实现流程,利用C#编程技术实现了城市地下管网碰撞分析。 相似文献
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在地理信息系统(GIS)中,为了使地图线状要素数据的可视化有较高的质量,就需要对线状要素进行光滑处理。如何使得折线光滑后,让原始点更多地保留下来,是衡量该类地图数据精度的重要依据。本文提出了一种折线光滑处理的三点算法,该方法拟合精度高且算法简单,具有较强的实用性,可用于自动化制图、GIS等地图线状要素的绘制中。 相似文献
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投影变换攻击是针对矢量地图数据水印的一种常见攻击方式,目前大多数水印算法都无法有效抵抗投影变换攻击。通过研究投影变换和矢量地图数据的特点,设计了一种折线变换方案,该方案是将折线由点坐标表示方式转化为距离和角度的表示方式,通过对转换后的角度系数嵌入水印,能够有效抵抗等角投影变换攻击。通过实验验证,该算法是可行的,且具有良好的不可见性和抗等角投影攻击的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献