黔东八克金矿毒砂标型特征研究

黔东八克金矿床以金高度富集矿体和围岩中广泛出现毒砂而与该区其他金矿有明显区别。以成因矿物学和找矿矿物学的理论和方法为指导,在前人对该矿床的地质背景、成矿条件、矿床地球化学等方面进行分析的基础上,利用现代测试技术和手段对该矿区中产出的毒砂进行了标型特征研究,从另一个角度取得了矿床成因方面的重要信息。研究表明,矿体含金毒砂粒度小,结晶程度差,晶胞参数接近理论值,热电性为N导型且热电系数均值为-195.6μV/℃,明显低于毒砂热电系数均值在近矿围岩中的-185.1μV/℃和在远矿围岩中的-174.6μV/℃。化学成分中S/As大于1,Fe/(As+S)小于0.5。电子探针形貌观察发现其颗粒较为破碎,裂隙发育,并有伴生矿物方铅矿填充。稀土元素和微量元素研究结果表明,矿体内毒砂REE含量明显低于围岩中毒砂的REE含量,铕呈现强烈的负异常。成矿流体中富集亲硫元素和LREE,亏损HFSE,为具有弱还原性的富C l型体系。通过对Y/Ho、Zr/H f、Nb/Ta和Co/N i比值的研究,推断八克金矿是一种岩浆热液型的中温矿床。     

新疆齐求Ⅰ金矿床毒砂找矿矿物学研究

所研究的毒砂有两个成矿阶段。早期成矿阶段结晶的毒砂不含金，晶体形态为菱形短柱状以及由此组成的双晶；晚期成矿 毒砂富含, 长柱状，毒砂成分中Fe/(S As)>0.5,As/Sb>1000，显微硬度值低于1000kg/mm^2是其含金的标型特征之一。毒砂皆属电子心型半导体，其热电系数与金矿化之间的关系目前尚不十分清楚，但是在同一粒级中，存在着热电系数愈大，含矿性愈好的趋势。     

山西繁峙义兴寨金矿黄铁矿热电系数与导型特征及其地质意义

山西省繁峙县义兴寨金矿为一大型石英脉型矿床。为了获得含金石英脉空间分带性和相对埋深的信息,利用BHTE-6型热电仪,对35件矿石样品4 158粒黄铁矿进行了热电系数分析。结果表明,该矿床黄铁矿的热电导型以N型为主,N型黄铁矿出现率为75.1%,热电系数均值αN为-155.3μV/℃。时间上从早到晚,从黄铁绢英岩化阶段到石英碳酸盐阶段,黄铁矿热电导型组合从N%(P%渐变为N%(P%;空间上从上到下,从1 190 m中段到830 m中段,N型黄铁矿热电系数均值的绝对值|αN|和N%增大,P型热电系数均值αP和P%减小,具正向分带的变化规律。通过上述参数获得矿床的形成温度为143.3~323.3℃,为一中低温热液矿床。热电系数在0~-200μV/℃之间的黄铁矿是富金矿段的标志。按照经验公式计算结果,现开采中段属矿体的中下部位置,但相对埋深部位稳定。综合分析认为,该矿床830 m以下仍有良好的找矿潜力。     

河北省灵寿县西石门金矿黄铁矿热电性标型及其找矿意义

河北省灵寿县西石门石英脉型金矿位于华北地台太行隆起区之南东部的阜平矿集区,与该区石湖大型金矿受不同断裂控制。黄铁矿是矿床的主要载金矿物,以4个世代产出于黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(II)、多金属硫化物阶段(III)和石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV)等4个成矿阶段,其中,石英-碳酸盐阶段的黄铁矿十分稀少。本矿段黄铁矿单晶热电系数变化范围为-328~341μV/℃,从早期到晚期,4个世代的黄铁矿热电系数离散性先增大再减小,石英黄铁矿阶段（II）离散性最大。从黄铁矿-石英阶段(I)至石英-碳酸盐阶段(IV),黄铁矿热电导型的变化规律是P>N(III)→P>>N (IV); P型黄铁矿热电系数均值αP和出现率P%由浅部到深部,总体为逐渐降低,局部呈波状起伏,与矿石金品位呈正相关关系.黄铁矿的热电系数温标计算和投图表明,该矿床的成矿温度集中在168～330℃,为中低温矿床。热电系数在50—200μV/℃之间的黄铁矿是富金矿段的标志。综合分析认为,该矿床290m以下仍有良好的找矿潜力。     

胶东照岛山金矿黄铁矿成分与热电性标型特征研究

对胶东照岛山金矿中黄铁矿成分和热电性标型特征研究表明:黄铁矿成分亏S富As;黄铁矿的特征元素为:As,Co,Ni,Mo,Se,Au,Ag,Sb,Pb,Te,不同成矿阶段微量元素含量的变化说明,黄铁矿的形成温度从早期成矿阶段到主成矿阶段逐渐降低,金沉淀主要发生在石英黄铁矿和多金属硫化物阶段;P型黄铁矿出现率为61%,与胶东几个典型金矿相比,黄铁矿热电系数离散性较大;热电导型按成矿时间先后变化规律为:PN→PN→PN→PN;As是金矿化的有利组分,微量元素As与(Co+Ni)的相对含量与黄铁矿P型、N型出现率及导型组合密切相关。结合黄铁矿成矿温度、热电系数垂向变化以及黄铁矿P型出现率、P型均值分带性等标型特征的研究表明:照岛山金矿床的形成温度为150℃~340℃,属中低温矿床;矿床总体剥蚀较浅,深部矿体未被揭露;P型黄铁矿热电系数均值、出现率高值区是有利的找矿标志。黄铁矿热电性参数显示,矿区南部矿段(8线~16线)和北部矿段(120线)-200 m以下分别存在一处高值区,推测两处具有深部找矿前景。     

辽宁五龙金矿黄铁矿的热电性标型特征

黄铁矿是五龙金矿的主要载金矿物之一，热电性以P型为主，占总数的90.8%，变化范围为4.3-392.0uV/℃，N型占9.2%，变化范围为-28.6--177.1uV/℃；不同世代黄铁矿热电性不同，第一世代为P型，第二、三世代为P、N混合型；横向上从矿体到围岩；热电系数由小变大，As使其呈P型，而C0、Ni使其呈N型。     

藏南扎西康Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag多金属矿床典型矿物标型研究

扎西康矿床地处雅鲁藏布江缝合带(ITS)与主边界逆冲断层(MBT)之间,是藏南Au-Sb成矿带内以富含硫盐矿物为特征的Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag多金属矿床。通过对该矿床典型硫化物热电系数、晶胞参数及化学成分等标型特征的研究,得到黄铁矿导电类型以P型为主,α值介于17.4~384.6μV/℃之间,占总数的92%;所有方铅矿导电类型为N型,热电系数变化范围为-372.1~-419.9μV/℃。黄铁矿晶胞参数a介于0.54195~0.54239 nm,As置换S是其增大的主要因素;闪锌矿a值为0.54111~0.54210 nm,Fe、Cd进入闪锌矿使其晶胞参数增大;方铅矿中普遍含Ag而使晶胞参数低于理论值。黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿等矿物化学成分标型均指示地层为矿源层,成矿过程与热液改造作用紧密相关;银矿物及硫盐矿物多以微细连晶形式产出,反映成矿的多阶段性。综合分析认为扎西康Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag矿床为多期次多阶段中低温热液改造型矿床。     

陕西省铧厂沟金矿床主矿带黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

陕西省铧厂沟金矿是一个主要赋存于海底基性火山喷流细碧岩中的金矿床.文中系统研究了该矿床主矿带黄铁矿的热电性特征.主矿带成矿温度主要集中在130～330℃,属中—低温矿床;黄铁矿导电类型从早期到晚期由N型向P型转变;P型黄铁矿出现频率从浅部到深部呈减小趋势;金品位高值区与P型黄铁矿的高值区及热电系数离散度的低值区相对应;主矿带黄铁矿热电导型及热电性参数特征反映出主矿带开采区位于矿体中部偏下,向深处仍有一定规模的延伸.综合分析认为,0至2勘探线深部以及22～26勘探线深部发现新的富矿段的可能性较大.     

陕西省铧厂沟金矿床主矿带黄铁矿热电性特征及其地质意义

陕西省铧厂沟金矿是一个主要赋存于海底基性火山喷流细碧岩中的金矿床。文中系统研究了该矿床主矿带黄铁矿的热电性特征。主矿带成矿温度主要集中在130~330 ℃,属中-低温矿床;黄铁矿导电类型从早期到晚期由N 型向P 型转变;P型黄铁矿出现频率从浅部到深部呈减小趋势;金品位高值区与P型黄铁矿的高值区及热电系数离散度的低值区相对应;主矿带黄铁矿热电导型及热电性参数特征反映出主矿带开采区位于矿体中部偏下,向深处仍有一定规模的延伸。综合分析认为,0至2勘探线深部以及22~26勘探线深部发现新的富矿段的可能性较大。     

河南省罗山县金城金矿黄铁矿标型特征及其意义

通过对河南罗山县金城金矿Ⅱ号矿体黄铁矿产出特征、金在黄铁矿中的赋存状态、化学成分、热电性等一系列标型特征的研究,认为本区含金黄铁矿主要为热液成因。黄铁矿中硫同位素具有变化范围窄(2.75‰~5.5‰)、极差值小(2.75‰)、平均值为4.195‰的特点,表明硫主要来源于深源岩浆。热电性测试显示,黄铁矿的热电系数(α)变化范围较大(-281.0~466.0μV/℃),平均为-148.9~268.2μV/℃,热电场导电类型N型、P-N型、N-P型及P型均有,总体上具有N-P混合型特征,同一世代黄铁矿热电性在空间上具有正向垂直分带的规律,表明本矿区的黄铁矿成分复杂,具有受多期次热液叠加的特征。黄铁矿热电性数据统计直方图明显出现两个峰值,表明本矿床至少具有两次金成矿作用阶段。通过经验公式计算预测该矿体的剥蚀深度为矿体中部位置,深部尚有较大的找矿潜力。这一研究反映了黄铁矿的标型特征对进一步扩大矿床规模和找矿具有重要的指示意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861