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我国地质学基础研究人才战略 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于地球系统科学对地质学基础研究人才的需求, 对我国40余所高校、8个中国科学院研究所的地质学人才存量、结构、培养状况和147名国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、407名青年基金项目负责人进行了问卷调查.调查发现全国现有4418人从事地质学基础研究工作, 年龄峰值为41~45岁, 人数随年龄降低而大幅度减少; 地质类博士毕业生占全国当年博士毕业总人数的比例从1993年的8.76%下降到2003年的4.7%.研究结果表明, 我国现有青年地质学人才数量呈急剧下降趋势, 未来5~10年地质学基础研究人才远不能适应地球系统科学发展、国民经济建设和人类社会进步的需要.为了加强地质学基础研究人才队伍建设和规划, 实现从地学大国走向地学强国的战略目标, 提出了设立“国家自然科学育才基金”、创新地质学青年拔尖人才培育模式和改善人文环境等措施. 相似文献
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普通地质学是地质学类各专业的第一门专业基础课程,是引领同学们进入地球科学殿堂的启蒙课。普通地质学内容覆盖面很宽,涵盖了地质学各个分支学科的基础知识,又是一门知识性、理论性和实践性很强的课程,在培养入门者的地质学思维和构建地质学知识结构方面具有重要作用。普通地质学“小班课教学”研讨式授课模式从转变教育理念开始,以学生成长为中心,改革教学内容和课程体系,达到课堂、讨论、实验、野外四位一体,促进理论与实践的紧密结合。激发了学生的学习兴趣、求知动力与探索精神;培养和提升了学生自主学习、创新思考、交流表达和团队合作等能力;达到综合性、高层次、复合型地学人才培养目标,切实提高了本科人才培养质量。 相似文献
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一百年以来,中国构造地质学学科发展经历了二十世纪初期萌芽孕育、早期发展和多学派大地构造学说百家争鸣。构造地质学专业委员会的成立和发展,标志着我国构造地质学的教育与研究进入一个新的发展时期。专业委员会长期以“服务国家战略需求、搭建学术交流平台、促进学科前沿发展和开展科学普及”为宗旨,主办、组织召开了系列全国性构造会议和现场研讨会议,搭建全国性和国际性的学术交流平台。我国构造地质学家吸收和借鉴国际先进大地构造和构造地质学理论,以环太平洋洋 陆过渡带、特提斯构造域和古亚洲构造域,特别是青藏高原动力学演化研究为引领,针对地球不同圈层相互作用、互馈机理与动力学,开展板块构造起源与早期地球演化、大陆的生长与再造过程、洋 陆系统演化与深部地球动力学、大陆构造变形与宜居地球系统、活动构造, 对资源 环境 灾害的影响等领域开展了研究工作,取得了丰硕的成果。尤其是在新世纪以来,在青藏高原形成演化、华北克拉通破坏、中亚增生型造山带等多个领域取得具有国际水平的研究成果。在构造地质学发展的新阶段,我国构造地质学学科的发展将强化学科基础,推进原创性、创新性理论探索,深化发展板块构造理论,力争在东亚洋陆构造格局与转变、大陆构造变形与人类宜居的地球系统等方面的理论研究上取得原始创新与突破,参与国际地学发展与竞争并作出贡献。 相似文献
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《大地构造与成矿学》2003,27(1)
1办刊宗旨《大地构造与成矿学》是由整合后的中国科学院广州地球化学研究所主办的地学学术刊物(季刊,公开发行),以刊载国内外学者在大地构造及成矿学方面的最新研究成果为主要任务,以促进国内外地学学术交流,推动地球科学研究,活跃学术思想,为我国国民经济建设服务为目的。刊登内容涉及构造地质学、大地构造学、成矿学、地球动力学、大陆边缘地质和海洋地质等多个学科和领域。本刊重点登载原创性和原始性的学术论文,以及少量具有学科前瞻性、前沿性的研究评述,但不接受一般性综述文章。本刊坚持党的基本路线,提倡“双百”方针,… 相似文献
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充分发挥专业课程的多维度育人功能是打通基础学科高层次人才培养的关键一环。作为地质学及其相关专业的第一门专业入门课程,《普通地质学》课程主要教授学生地球科学的基本知识、基本技能和基本地质思维等专业知识,同时培养学生的专业兴趣。面对新时代高层次地学人才培养的要求,需要深入挖掘该课程的思政元素,实现教学理念从单纯的传授基础知识、激发专业兴趣到科学素养和人文素养拓展,开启《普通地质学》课程服务地学高层次人才培养的大门。充分利用“将今论古”思想和动力地质作用这两个课程核心内容,培养学生的开拓创新精神和跨学科能力,提升学生的科学素养。同时,依托地质过程的复杂性和庞大的地质时空观等课程核心内容,培养学生的工匠精神、大格局观和发展观,提升人文素养。 相似文献
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《地球科学》2019,(2):F0003-F0003
1办刊宗旨《地球科学》是由中国地质大学主办的综合性地球科学学术理论刊物(月刊,国内外公开发行),以反映我国地球科学领域最新的、高水平的基础地质、应用地质、资源与环境地质及地学工程技术科研成果为主要任务.以促进国内外地学学术交流,繁荣我国地质教育、地质科技与地质找矿事业,为我国社会主义现代化建设服务为目的.本刊坚持党的基本路线.提倡“双百”方针.刊登内容主要包括:地层、古生物、岩石、矿物、构造、地球化学、地球物理、矿床地质、能源地质、找矿勘探、水文地质与工程地质、环境地质、灾害地质、探矿工程、数学地质与遥感地质、计算机应用及地学领域的边缘学科. 相似文献
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《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(1)
纳米科技是研究0.1~100nm粒级范围内物质特性的科学,纳米颗粒处于纳米尺度,具有表面与界面效应、小尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应和量子尺寸效应等特殊的物化性质。纳米科技涉及地球科学的诸多领域,并在矿物学、岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、能源地质学和矿床学等领域取得了重要进展。本文在总结、归纳前人的研究并结合作者最新研究结果的基础上,进一步提出了纳米地质学的概念:以纳米科学与地球科学为依托,以纳米技术与地学研究方法为手段,以固体地球物质为研究对象,对各种地质体中已知或有待探知的纳米颗粒和纳米孔隙进行深入研究,从而揭示地质过程中纳米效应与地质现象的关系及其规律的科学;系统地分析了纳米科技与地质学结合产生的各分支学科:纳米矿物学、纳米岩石学、纳米地球化学、纳米构造地质学、纳米能源地质学、纳米矿床学、纳米地震地质学和纳米环境地质学等;全面阐述了纳米地质学及纳米成藏成矿领域重大和前沿科学问题,并探讨了其发展趋势,由此指出,纳米地质学的兴起和发展将必然带来地学领域革命性的挑战。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献