内蒙古渣尔泰山群和白云鄂博群中Pt、Pd地球化学特征及找矿建议

内蒙古渣尔泰山群和白云鄂博群是一套陆源碎屑岩、泥页岩、碳酸盐岩,地层中Pt、Pd的含量与原岩中泥质、有机碳、有机质的含量有关。其中渣尔泰山群中的阿古鲁沟组炭质板岩、增隆昌组硅质炭质板岩为含Pt、Pd最佳层位(岩性),白云鄂博群中的比鲁特组千枚状板岩也为含Pt、Pd的最佳层位(岩性)。通过研究Pt、Pd的富集状况、存在形式、矿物学特征等,可查明渣尔泰山群、白云鄂博群中的含矿层位,以达到寻找铂、钯矿床的目的。     

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群增隆昌组风暴岩沉积特征

本文以现代层序地层学理论为指导 ,通过对其米级旋回层序特征和沉积相序特征的分析 ,论述了固阳地区增隆昌组风暴岩的沉积特征。同时本文对风暴岩的成因及构造意义进行了探讨。     

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群增隆昌组台前斜坡碳酸盐角砾岩的成因

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群增隆昌组晚期沉积环境演化为碳酸盐岩台地。重点研究了台前斜坡碳酸盐角砾岩的岩性、岩相和相序特征 ,识别出重力滑动、浊流和风暴重力流成因的角砾岩 ,探讨了不同成因的角砾岩与海平面变化的响应关系。研究表明 ,角砾岩主要形成于海平面的上升速率减慢或最大静止期 ,此时台地碳酸盐岩产率过剩 ,大量的碳酸盐岩由地震、重力、风暴流带入斜坡和坡底 ,形成异地角砾岩。     

内蒙古渣尔泰山群地层地球化学特征及含矿性

在充分研究已有资料的基础上,通过野外实地调研,以内蒙古中西部渣尔泰山地区为主要研究对象,对渣尔泰山群地层进行了划分,并探讨了该地层地球化学特征,最后就该地层含矿性进行了评价。结果表明：中元古界渣尔泰山群为一套浅变质岩系,属裂谷系中的碎屑岩、炭质页岩、粉砂岩和碳酸盐岩建造,自下而上分为书记沟组、增隆昌组、阿古鲁沟组和刘鸿湾组,主要含矿层为阿古鲁沟组;渣尔泰山群沉积环境呈现由陆相→正常海相→半封闭海相或次深海相→滨海相的正常海进海退序列变化特征;渣尔泰山群地层在纵向上自下而上表现为亲碎屑元素组合→亲碳酸盐元素组合→亲铁、亲硫元素组合→亲碳酸盐、亲碎屑岩的混合组合;岩石组分与成矿元素有显著相关性,泥质、钙镁质岩富含铅、锌及硫铁,高硅质岩石富含铜,有机碳含量往往与矿层的规模、质量成正消长关系;不同的构造演化阶段和沉积环境致使元素分布不均匀,体现在含矿性在东西走向的规律性变化,即东部甲生盘—山片沟矿床贫铜富锌,少伴生元素,而西部狼山地区铜、铅、锌共生,贫铅锌富铜,伴生元素较多。     

内蒙古中部中元古代韧性剪切变形及其形成的构造背景

内蒙古中部新太古界色尔腾山岩群、新太古代和古元古代片麻状英云闪长岩(基底岩系)与白云鄂博群长城系都拉哈拉组、尖山组和渣尔泰山群长城系书记沟组、增隆昌组(盖层)之间的韧性剪切变形特征相同。糜棱面理走向近东西,总体倾向北,倾角变化较大。不同区域的糜棱面理上发育程度不同的矿物拉伸线理,其指示的运动学方向为上盘岩系向北(北西或北东)的斜落。接触带基底岩系由糜棱片岩、糜棱岩等组成;接触带盖层下部岩系由糜棱岩化石英岩、糜棱岩化灰岩、板岩等组成,盖层上部岩系书记沟组、都拉哈拉组石英岩发育掩卧褶皱,尖山组、增隆昌组板岩和灰岩发育石香肠构造和褶叠层构造。变质相由基底岩系的低角闪岩相—高绿片岩相逐渐过渡为上覆盖层的低绿片岩相。沉积特征、变质变形特征、运动学特征等均显示白云鄂博群、渣尔泰山群长城系为同一被动陆缘沉积,韧性剪切变形是同一期构造作用的产物。形成机制为长城系相对于基底岩系的大规模向北(北西或北东)伸展拆离,形成于低温、低压环境,起始时间为长城纪末期(1400Ma)。内蒙古中部中元古代韧性剪切、隆升、裂谷作用是同一伸展构造作用不同阶段的产物。     

内蒙古阿拉善左旗巴音诺日公地区前寒武系的厘定

以巴音诺日公地区4幅1∶5万区域地质调查资料为基础,将该区1∶20万区调阿拉坦敖包幅、庆格勒幅前寒武纪14个组级地层单位重新厘定为7个(构造)-岩石地层单位。经区域对比,结合同位素测年资料,将其分别归属于中太古界乌拉山岩群,新太古界色尔腾山岩群柳树沟岩组、点力素泰岩组,中元古界渣尔泰山群书记沟组、增隆昌组和阿古鲁沟组,中元古界白云鄂博群哈拉霍疙特组。     

内蒙古固阳地区渣尔泰山群层序地层学研究

依据现代沉积学及层序地层学的基本原理 ,对渣尔泰山群的沉积特征及层序地层进行分析 ,认为研究区渣尔泰山群由河流沉积体系、碎屑滨岸沉积体系、浅海陆棚沉积体系和浅海碳酸盐沉积体系组成 ;根据岩石组合、沉积旋回、岩相、相序以及地层结构、层序界面等特征 ,在渣尔泰山群内部识别出一个超层序、三个大层序和六个层序 ,其中 SQ1 为 I型层序 ,SQ2 、SQ3、SQ4、SQ5 为 II型层序 ,SQ6为淹没不整合层序。在上述研究的基础上 ,对渣尔泰山群形成时的相对古海平面变化进行了分析 ,对其层序形成时限进行了探讨     

内蒙古阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿地质特征及找矿标志

阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿位于石炭纪石英闪长岩与渣尔泰山群曾隆昌组二段的外接触带,矿体总体产状与接触带产状一致,赋存在接触带上的夕卡岩体外侧及其附近围岩中,属于夕卡岩型矿床.石炭纪石英闪长岩为矿体的形成提供了热源和物源,北东向的断裂构造则为石英闪长岩的侵入和成矿热液提供了通道.在分析矿床成矿地质特征的基础上,总结了综合找矿标志.     

内蒙古渣尔泰群层序地层及构造环境

中元古界渣尔泰群系由两个不整合面分隔的3个沉积序列所组成,即书记沟组一增隆昌组(Ds Ⅰ)、阿古鲁沟组(Ds Ⅱ)与刘鸿湾组(Ds Ⅲ)。它的基本环境模式是碳酸盐台地与台后盆地。碳酸盐台地向洋一侧的同沉积断裂与软沉积物中大规模的滑动,是重要的相带特征。新确立的增隆昌隆升(造陆运动)对渣尔泰群古地理格局具有重要意义。首次应用P.R.韦尔(Vail)所建立的层序地层学原则及模型与白云鄂博群进行地层对比。渣尔泰群属地台盖层,它是华北地台北部被动大陆边缘沉积。     

内蒙古莫若古铜矿地质特征及控矿因素初探

<正>内蒙古莫若古铜矿位于乌拉特后旗青山镇,处在狼山—渣尔泰山矿集区,隶属于华北陆块北缘西段狼山地区,受狼山阴山断褶带(杨振等,1988)和渣尔泰山裂谷带控制(王楫等,1989)。研究区出露的地层为渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组,是中国北方最重要的成矿区带之一,已发现的矿产有铁、铜、铅锌、金、铂、铀、稀土稀有等多种金属和非金属矿产。本文结合莫若古铜矿的地质特征,对莫若古铜矿床的控矿因素进     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。     

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究

通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。      

黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因

自1954年有水文观测资料以来,黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出,鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低,当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流,这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水,提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力,今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the     

天山南坡科其喀尔冰川表碛区小气候特征研究

利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小.     

The evolution of the magmatism in the external zones of the Betic Cordilleras during the mesozoic

Abstract

The Mesozoic igneous rocks from the External Zones of the Betic Cordilleras extend for some 300 km along the Subbetic Zone. They are poorly differentiated basic rocks which, altogether, correspond to a transitional series containing tholeiitic and sodium-alkaline terms. They crop out as small ophite stocks and dykes intruded into middle- and upper-Triassic rocks, or as submarine flows and sills interlayered with Jurassic materials.

Geological and radiometric evidence points to an upper-Triassic-Liassic age for the ophite-generating magmatism, while the fissure volcanism began locally in the early-Liassic and extended throughout the Dogger. It reached its climax in the Tithonian and ceased abruptly in the lowermost Cretaceous.

The magmas that generated the two groups of rocks originated within the mantle. During the ascent through a continental crust they were contaminated by deep-crust granitoid rocks and by the assimilation of pelites from the basement. The chemical composition and fractional-crystallization differentiation trends of the ophites belong to the tholeiitic series, while those of the middle-uppermost Jurassic magmas to the sodic-alkaline series. This magmatic evolution may be attributed to a geodynamic change from distensive in the Triassic to transtensive from the middle-Jurassic onwards.