跨文化交际中和谐关系构建的语用策略应用

通过对国内外语用学理论发展的梳理,从跨文化交际的视角提出和谐人际关系构建应遵循5大语用原则:合作原则、礼貌原则、面子保全原则、语境顺应原则和关系管理原则。针对跨文化交际过程中呈现的合作性话语和冲突性话语这两种不同的语境,提出维护和谐交际关系的具体语用策略:在合作性话语语境下,采用遵循合作原则和礼貌原则以及合理运用面子保全原则等;在冲突性话语语境下,使用具有缓和功能的礼貌标记语和模糊限制语以及灵活使用道歉言语行为等。建议英语教师注重对人际语用学理论的学习及其教学运用,在提升学生跨文化交际语用能力的同时,促进教师自身的职业发展。     

论机检英文文献检索词的选取策略

英文文献计算机检索已发展到通过检索词匹配来实现,检索词的选取恰当与否直接影响着检全率和检准率。针对如何根据检索主题的要求及英语的语言特点,利用本专业知识、文化取向和检索知识选取英文文献计算机检索词,提出了选取英文文献计算机检索词的原则以及主题、英美语的差异等选取检索词的方法和技巧。     

论机检英文文献检索词的选取策略

英文文献计算机检索已发展到通过检索词匹配来实现，检索词的选取恰当与否直接影响着检全率和检准率。针对如何根据检索主题的要求及英语的语言特点，利用本专业知识、文化取向和检索知识选取英文文献计算机检索词，提出了选取英文文献计算机检索词的原则以及主题、英美语的差异等选取检索词的方法和技巧。     

等效理论框架下的航海英语翻译

结合航海英语具有专业术语多、重复少、多长句,复合句和被动语态的特点,选用典型实例从词汇内涵、句式表达、语篇分析3个语言层面阐述等效翻译理论在航海英语翻译中的应用,为规范译员在航海英语资料翻译和口译过程中的原则和行为提供有益启示,进一步提高国内外海员的交流与合作层次。     

显性语法知识传授中的发现原则

尽管语法在交际教学法鼎盛时期一度遭到冷遇，但现在又重新被英语语言教学所接纳，作为一种新的语法教学方式，发现原则综合了传统归纳发和演绎法的长处，概述了发现原则的理论依据，指出发现原则旨在鼓励学习者积极参与而非被动接受，符合当前认知主义对二语学习的认识。     

语篇体裁互文性与大学英语阅读之鉴衡

互文研究在文学批评、翻译等领域得到了长足的发展,近年来也越来越多地用于语篇分析理论,而在实用语篇的互文性分析方面还有待进一步研究,运用语篇的互文分析理论,对大学英语阅读语篇中的体裁互文现象进行分析,重点研究大学英语阅读语篇中体裁互文性及其表现形式,以及对教学的相关启示.     

基于语料库的连接副词跨语域研究

连接副词在实现语篇连贯中起着重要作用,学会如何正确使用连接副词有利于英语为第二语言的习得和学习。基于美国当代英语语料库(COCA)里口语、小说、流行杂志、报纸和学术期刊5大类型的语料考察了英语连接副词的分布及使用模式。数据展现了跨语域中4类连接副词使用频率和其间出现频率最高的15个连接副词,以及某一类连接副词在跨语域中的使用存在的新发现,指出研究中涉及到的内容应对各领域的专业人士,特别是从事语言教学的人有所启示,同时提出本研究的局限性。     

语用学视角下的公示语英译研究

在阐明公示语的语用特征基础上,分析了公示语英译中出现的语用语言和社交语用等方面的失误,指出公示语英译时必须注意合作和礼貌等语用原则,并确保语用等效。     

非洲两国地质矿产及相关产业政策扫描——津巴布韦、塞拉利昂考察见闻

津巴布韦与塞拉利昂属于非洲国家,津巴布韦国土面积39.1万平方公里,相当于中国的云南省.全境4/5的面积海拔高于600米.全国人口1310万,黑人占97.6%,白人占0.5%,亚裔约占0.41%.英语、绍纳语和恩德贝莱语为官方语言.塞拉利昂位于非洲西海岸,北部、东部为几内亚,东南部与利比里亚接壤,西部濒临大西洋.国土面积72326平方公里,有人口457万,首都弗里敦,民族主要为曼迪等部族,黑色人种,官方语言为英语,信仰伊斯兰教、基督教.     

如何在阅读教学中培养学生语篇分析能力

语篇分析是系统功能语言学有别于其它语言学流派的重要特征，通过探讨语篇分析在英语阅读教学中起到的作用，以求有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research