重庆秀山寒武系锶同位素演化曲线及全球对比

本文评述了国际上已有的寒武纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化曲线，公布了重庆秀山寒武系海相碳酸盐的锶同位素分析结果，尽管对样品进行了成岩蚀变检测和必要的筛选，但样品仍可能不同程度地经历了成岩蚀变，锶同位素组成与地层厚度投点图显得较为离散，笔者主要利用87Sr/86Sr比值较低的样品建立的寒武纪海水的锶同位素演化曲线在长期旋回上与国际上已公布的同时代锶同位素演化曲线仍具有较好相似性和可比性，说明全球事件是海水锶同位素组成的主要控制因素，海水的87Sr/86Sr比值在盆内对比，盆间对比，以及全球对比中都具有潜在价值。根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理，笔者尝试确定了重庆秀山寒武纪剖面一些关键点的年龄，累积厚度1340m处的年龄为503－509Ma，累积厚度1950m处的年龄为496－498Ma，这对秀山寒武纪剖面下，中寒武统和中、上寒武统界线的确定具有参考价值。     

四川江油石炭纪锶同位素曲线—年代地层对比和海平面变化

据从采自四川江油马角坝石炭系剖面中的未蚀变海相岩石样品中获得的22个锶同位素测试数据，建立了剖面的石炭纪锶同位素演化曲线。马角坝剖面的锶同位素曲线与我们在贵州惠水、Denison等在北美建立的同时代锶同位素曲线总体上是一致的，表明了锶同位素曲线对海相地层进行年代地层划分对比的重要性，根据对比结果，讨论了马角坝石炭系剖面的年代地层划分和海平面变化。     

海相碳酸盐矿物的阴极发光性与其成岩蚀变的关系

引言众所周知,原始的海相碳酸盐矿物为文石、高镁方解石和低镁方解石,但它们对成岩蚀变极度敏感,在大气淡水成岩环境中,文石和高镁方解石都会转变为成岩低镁方解石,同时,原始的低镁方解石也会有不同程度的蚀变。在进行古代碳酸盐岩的沉积环境和古海洋学研究时,往往需要测定岩石中的微量元素及氧、碳、锶等同位素组成,用以判断古海水     

石炭纪海相碳酸盐岩的锶同位素演化及其意义

本文从马角坝剖面石炭系海相碳酸盐岩和腕足化石的锶同位素变化出发,讨论了锶同位素地层曲线的地质意义,并且指出海相碳酸盐岩和腕足化石的锶同位素组成可作为了解地球构造演化的工具。     

四川东部华蓥山海相二叠/三叠系界线附近的锶同位素组成

二叠/三叠系界线附近的地球化学记录在地球环境重大变革研究中有着重要的意义。根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理, 本文对四川东部华蓥山海相二叠/三叠系界线附近碳酸盐岩样品进行显微组构观察、化学成分分析及其对同期海水代表性评估的基础上, 测试了这些样品的锶同位素组成。结果表明, 这些样品的原始沉积组构保存较好、Sr含量较高, 可以认为其只遭受过较低程度的成岩蚀变改造, 并保留了较多的海水原始信息, 锶同位素比值分布范围在0.707158～0.707334之间, 与前人公布的同期海水值吻合较好, 体现了全球地质事件对海水锶同位素组成控制的一致性。四川东部华蓥山二叠/三叠系界线附近较为系统的锶同位素演化研究, 可望为我国南方海相二叠/三叠系界线附近化学地层学及其对比研究提供一些有价值的基础资料。     

川东地区石炭系碳酸盐岩碳、氧、锶同位素特征及其成因分析

利用微量元素和碳、氧同位素特征对样品有效性作出了检验.在证明样品未受明显蚀变的前提下对川东地区石炭系碳酸盐岩碳、氧、锶同位素进行了分析.在层序地层格架中对比不同体系域、不同岩性的碳、氧同位素特征,87Sr/86Sr比值特征,Z值与古温度特征,分析了碳酸盐岩的成岩环境.低位体系域以膏盐湖及萨巴哈环境为主,炎热干旱,陆源淡...     

川黔上古生界锶同位素演化曲线的地层学意义

锶同位素地层学的研究表明海水中的锶同位素组成主要受地质历史中全球性海平面升降、板块活动、海底扩张等因素控制。根据川黔地区海相上古生界未经蚀变的 92个样品的锶同位素测试数据 ,建立了该地区晚古生代锶同位素组成曲线。川黔地区晚古生代锶同位素曲线与国外学者公布的同时代锶同位素曲线特征极为相似 ,显示了在地层学上的重要意义。同时根据锶同位素演化曲线讨论了川黔地区上古生界的地层划分、对比和全球性海平面变化与地区性海进海退的关系。     

中国南方二叠纪古海洋锶同位素演化

本文以贵州罗甸沫阳二叠系剖面为研究对象，通过对海相碳酸盐岩的锶同位素组成变化的研究，探讨了中国南方二叠纪古海洋锶同位素组成特点、演化及其地质意义。     

西藏岗巴晚白垩世—古近纪早期锶同位素地层

在地质历史时期中,海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成具有全球基本一致的演化规律,并且海水锶同位素组成受锶的来源控制,其比值与海平面的变化有内在的联系。西藏岗巴地区晚白垩世—古近纪早期地层发育良好,笔者对宗山、宗浦两个剖面中未经蚀变的26个海相碳酸盐样品进行锶同位素测试,根据得出的数据绘制演化曲线与全球锶同位素曲线有较好的可对比性。曲线的负偏极值与地层界线较为一致,宗山剖面曲线的负向峰值（0.707612）与上/下白垩统界线相对应,宗浦剖面中,锶同位素曲线的负偏值（0.707761）与古新统/始新统界线相对应,晚白垩世—古近纪锶同位素演化曲线也与海平面变化相一致。另外,还讨论了岗巴地区锶同位素变化的原因。     

锶同位素地层学研究进展

锶同位素地层学（SIS）根据地质历史中的任何时间全球范围内海水的 锶同位素组成都是均一的，海水87Sr/86Sr比值随时间变化这一基本原理，利用代表原始海水的海相碳酸盐（以及磷酸盐和硫酸盐）的87Sr/86Sr比值确定海相地层的年代，研究海平面变化，造山运动，古气候等全球事件，在地层学，沉积学，石油地质学和矿床学等领域中有着广泛的应用前景，同位素地层学已在世界范围内得到地质学家的普遍关注，并已获得迅速的发展，国内的有关研究则刚刚起步，锶同位素地层学研究的难点主要在于对样品成岩蚀变的挖掘和分析技术上，同时还需要有良好的地层学研究基础，在样品选择上应充分考虑其原始组分的抗成岩蚀变能力，锶同位素地层学的研究需要地层学家，沉积学家和地球化学家的共同努力。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861