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通过威海新港工程,介绍了施工项目质量实施的方法,过程,结果,阐述了施工项目管理的实施在基本建设中的现实意义和作用。 相似文献
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针对围填海项目用海管理中凸显的实质“无力控制”的严重不正常现象,文章通过对海域使用论证现行操作模式的剖析,指出其中致命弊端及由此导致海域管理的“无力控制”。在查因探源的基础上,文章从改进海域使用论证机制的角度,探讨了引入“不可行性论证”的必要性和可行性,并设计了海域使用论证的改进操作模式.提出了“两个论证同步进行、同场答辩评审、全局权衡审批决策”的新思路。希望有助于解决当前国家及地方海洋主管部门迫切需求的围填海等用海管理之困境。除围填海项目之外,此改进模式对于对海洋资源与环境或对毗邻海域使用影响较大的其他用海类型项目的严格控制,以及对于投资巨大的项目避免错误决策、盲目投资等方面也具较强的实用意义。 相似文献
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发展海洋碳汇对于建设人与自然和谐共生的美好世界具有重要意义,红树林作为海洋碳汇的重要来源,拥有强大的固碳和储碳能力,具有较高的生态价值和经济价值,因此,加快开发红树林碳汇是应对气候变化的重要战略选择。本文基于三角模糊数和结构方程构建红树林碳汇项目风险测度模型,选取湛江红树林造林项目这一我国的代表性项目,采用净现值方法和肯定当量法对其进行实证对比分析,测度风险因素对项目价值及其投资决策的影响,从而助力红树林碳汇的高质量发展。结果表明:(1)红树林碳汇项目的开发存在一定的风险,各阶段风险按照影响由高到低,依次为核查备案阶段、决策阶段、施工阶段、运营维护阶段和设计阶段,核查备案阶段的技术风险、决策阶段的政策风险、施工阶段的市场风险、运营维护阶段的市场风险和设计阶段的人类行为风险是各阶段中影响较大的风险种类;(2)风险的发生会使红树林碳汇项目的价值降低,相比传统净现值法,肯定当量法更符合红树林碳汇项目的开发和运行情况。 相似文献
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海洋生态环境监测体系建设的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在概括当前国内外海洋生态环境监测总体状况的基础上,分析了海洋生态环境监测的空间与时间尺度,系统研究了海洋生态环境监测中生态因子、生物因子以及理化因子的主要监测项目和监测方法,同时还研究了海洋生态环境监测的指标体系和数据处理问题,最后,提出今后我国海洋生态环境监测体系建设的基本条件、布局分工和管理措施。 相似文献
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文中就908专项"我国近海海洋可再生能源调查与研究"项目中海洋能源调查部分在实施过程中的质量管理,基于对质量管理理论的阐述,结合海洋调查项目质量管理的实际经验,总结了海洋调查项目质量管理的主要内容和重点。 相似文献
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中国科学院海洋研究所(以下简称“中科院海洋所”)作为从事海洋科学基础研究与应用基础研究、高新技术研发的综合性海洋科研机构,承担了多项国家908专项海洋调查研究任务。在项目实施过程中,中科院海洋所始终以一盘棋的思想抓好项目管理工作,以质量为管理主线,在完成项目指标要求的同时,强调综合科研实力, 相似文献
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介绍了以FoxPro为软件开发平台的国家自然科学基金海洋科学项目基础资料数据库管理系统的设计。该系统包括国家自然科学基金支持的海洋各分支学科项目的基础信息,如资料、人员、获奖情况等。并提供了查询和统计分析等功能,为管理部门管理和有效地利用海洋科学基金项目的基础资料提供了科学手段。 相似文献
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海洋石油开发工程具有投资相对较高、应用技术的科技含量高、风险性高、安全要求高等特点,其质量要求比陆地工程要高得多。文中结合作者在海洋石油工程项目质量管理方面的研究,依照项目管理知识体系指南(PM BOK),运用全面质量管理的思想,分析了海洋石油开发工程设计、建造和海上安装调试等全过程的质量管理,提出相应管理内容,为此类工程项目管理提供了合理化建议。 相似文献
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工程项目中文件和资料以及质量记录的控制和管理是技术管理工作的重要环节,采用控制点管理对工程项目中文件和资料以及质量记录进行控制是必要的方法和手段。本文介绍了在工程项目中文件和资料以及质量记录控制的重要性和控制范围。提出了文件和资料以及质量记录控制管理的控制点的设置以及设置控制点的关键问题和控制方法。 相似文献
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Numerical study of shoreline changes by emergency beach nourishment project at the Middle Beach of Beidaihe, China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZHANG Yu HE Lulu KUANG Cuiping PAN Yi GU Jie YANG Yanxiong ZHANG Jiabo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(1):125-133
Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beach from erosion along the sandy coastlines. This method has been successfully applied to an emergency project at the West Beach of Beidaihe in the summer of 2008 and the full West Beach nourishment project in 2009-2010, which is the direct base of this study. Some basic information about the emergency engineering area at the Middle Beach is firstly described. The shoreline change of this area, including the analysis of beach width in five monitoring profiles in the bathing places of Middle Beach, is then discussed. After that a numerical model based on one-line theory is established and the numerical results agree well with the measured shorelines, which indicates that the model is appropriate and is qualified to predict the shoreline change of the Middle Beach. With the same model and parameters, long-term performance of the project is predicted, and the result shows that without follow-up nourishment and project, the bathing places can remain suitable for bathing for about 10 a. It is suggested to nourish the beach in time and carry out the beach nourishment project for the full Middle Beach in Beidaihe. 相似文献
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《Ocean & Coastal Management》2007,50(5-6):392-410
Project monitoring is now a standard requirement in natural resource management programs, bringing opportunities for greater accountability, adaptive management and social learning. While considerable effort has gone into designing appropriate monitoring frameworks and indicators for marine and coastal management, there has been less sharing of the mechanics of approaches that maximise collaboration and learning by multiple stakeholders. This paper outlines the project monitoring approach developed in the Pacific Islands International Waters Project (IWP), a project funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) involving 14 Pacific Island Countries. We find that a monitoring approach based on indicators to assess supportive processes, behavioural change and human–environmental conditions is useful for monitoring the long- and short-term impacts associated with integrated coastal management programs. Giving project staff the lead in indicator development has supported more strategic project planning and improved the relevance and value of the indicators developed. However, successful implementation of monitoring programs calls for ongoing collaboration, technical support and capacity building amongst key stakeholders. 相似文献
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A comprehensive review is made of all phases of the project cycle undertaken by the ASEAN-Canada Cooperative Programme on Marine Science -- Phase II (CPMS-II), encompassing project identification, planning, formulation and appraisal, organization, project implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Besides documenting the significant achievements made during the various phases of the project cycle, the review also provides detailed analyses of the main factors for success of the CPMS-II, which is regarded as one of the major collaborative programmes carried out in ASEAN countries with the goal of supporting the regional effort of ASEAN countries to cooperatively optimize marine resource-based benefits in a manner that ensures the integrity of the resource base and promotes human health protection. Several recommendations are given pertaining to commitment and quality of technical assistance, effective role of organization components, project management, and the need as well as the specific areas for continued cooperation in the field of marine science and environmental management particularly in ASEAN. 相似文献
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《Ocean & Coastal Management》1999,42(9):767-789
The experience of 19 donor agencies and international organizations with evaluation of ICM initiatives is surveyed to analyze the differences in the evaluative purposes and methodologies and their relevance to a “learning-based approach” to ICM. We group evaluation into three broad categories: performance evaluation, management capacity assessment and outcomes evaluation. Performance evaluations address the quality of project implementation, and the degree to which project goals are achieved. Management capacity assessments are conducted to determine the adequacy of management structures and governance processes as these relate to generally accepted international standards and experience. Outcome assessments evaluate the impacts of a coastal management initiative upon coastal resources and the associated human society(s). The survey show that most donor evaluations emphasize performance evaluation, but usually combine elements of all three types. There is strong interest among international donors investing in coastal management in learning from and advancing coastal management practice. If donors are to maximize leaning and commit to an adaptive approach to ICM they will need to modify the manner in which project monitoring and evaluations are conducted, analyzed and distributed. A number of modifications to current approaches to evaluation are suggested in the paper. 相似文献