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松辽盆地徐家围子断陷玄武岩气藏储层的CO2 封存潜力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
玄武岩油气藏储层一方面含有大量可与CO2 反应生成碳酸盐的造岩矿物,另一方面又有枯竭油气藏的良好储(储集
空间)、运(运移通道)、盖(盖层条件)和保(保存能力)等 CO2 封存优势,是潜力大、实施易、成本低和安全性高的碳
汇靶区。该文选取了位于松辽盆地东北部的徐家围子断陷玄武岩气藏开展CO2 封存潜力研究,在对该气藏地质特征和储层
发育特征详细描述的基础上,结合玄武岩矿物组成和化学成分的鉴定分析结果,探讨该气藏的矿物固碳能力和油气储层固
碳能力,并对其封存CO2 的可行性进行了初步评价。研究表明,徐家围子断陷玄武岩气藏有着良好的储集空间,且易碳酸
盐化,其盖层可阻止所充注CO2 的逸散,稳定的圈闭条件可保证所充注CO2 的安全性,因而是CO2 封存的理想靶区。初步的
定量计算结果表明,徐家围子断陷玄武岩油气藏的矿物固碳潜力约为89.33×108 t,油气储层的封存能力约为6.2×108 t,总
计约95.53×108 t,具有十分可观的固碳潜力。 相似文献
空间)、运(运移通道)、盖(盖层条件)和保(保存能力)等 CO2 封存优势,是潜力大、实施易、成本低和安全性高的碳
汇靶区。该文选取了位于松辽盆地东北部的徐家围子断陷玄武岩气藏开展CO2 封存潜力研究,在对该气藏地质特征和储层
发育特征详细描述的基础上,结合玄武岩矿物组成和化学成分的鉴定分析结果,探讨该气藏的矿物固碳能力和油气储层固
碳能力,并对其封存CO2 的可行性进行了初步评价。研究表明,徐家围子断陷玄武岩气藏有着良好的储集空间,且易碳酸
盐化,其盖层可阻止所充注CO2 的逸散,稳定的圈闭条件可保证所充注CO2 的安全性,因而是CO2 封存的理想靶区。初步的
定量计算结果表明,徐家围子断陷玄武岩油气藏的矿物固碳潜力约为89.33×108 t,油气储层的封存能力约为6.2×108 t,总
计约95.53×108 t,具有十分可观的固碳潜力。 相似文献
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The Geomechanics of CO2 Storage in Deep Sedimentary Formations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jonny Rutqvist 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(3):525-551
This paper provides a review of the geomechanics and modeling of geomechanics associated with geologic carbon storage (GCS), focusing on storage in deep sedimentary formations, in particular saline aquifers. The paper first introduces the concept of storage in deep sedimentary formations, the geomechanical processes and issues related with such an operation, and the relevant geomechanical modeling tools. This is followed by a more detailed review of geomechanical aspects, including reservoir stress-strain and microseismicity, well integrity, caprock sealing performance, and the potential for fault reactivation and notable (felt) seismic events. Geomechanical observations at current GCS field deployments, mainly at the In Salah CO2 storage project in Algeria, are also integrated into the review. The In Salah project, with its injection into a relatively thin, low-permeability sandstone is an excellent analogue to the saline aquifers that might be used for large scale GCS in parts of Northwest Europe, the U.S. Midwest, and China. Some of the lessons learned at In Salah related to geomechanics are discussed, including how monitoring of geomechanical responses is used for detecting subsurface geomechanical changes and tracking fluid movements, and how such monitoring and geomechanical analyses have led to preventative changes in the injection parameters. Recently, the importance of geomechanics has become more widely recognized among GCS stakeholders, especially with respect to the potential for triggering notable (felt) seismic events and how such events could impact the long-term integrity of a CO2 repository (as well as how it could impact the public perception of GCS). As described in the paper, to date, no notable seismic event has been reported from any of the current CO2 storage projects, although some unfelt microseismic activities have been detected by geophones. However, potential future commercial GCS operations from large power plants will require injection at a much larger scale. For such large-scale injections, a staged, learn-as-you-go approach is recommended, involving a gradual increase of injection rates combined with continuous monitoring of geomechanical changes, as well as siting beneath a multiple layered overburden for multiple flow barrier protection, should an unexpected deep fault reactivation occur. 相似文献
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本文对研究区内的次生溶孔的形成机制和控制因素进行了探讨:1.次生格架颗粒溶孔和粒间溶蚀扩大孔的形成机制:一是主要与沉积间断,即表生期地表淡水渗入有关的溶蚀作用机制;另一种是与埋藏期泥岩中有机质成熟作用有关的格架颗粒溶孔发育的机制.2.浊沸石溶孔的形成机制:有机质进入高成熟阶段,烃类热裂解造成孔隙水的pH值降低,并产生少量二氧化碳,导致浊沸石的溶解.沉积间断的存在和土壤化作用、泥岩中有机质的丰度和干酪根类型是控制次生孔隙发育的主要因素.据此对储层进行了区域性评价。 相似文献
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玄武岩CO2 地质封存相比于常规的封存技术(如驱油驱气注入封存和深部咸水层封存),具有能促进快速碳矿化、封存效果长期且安全及封存容量巨大等明显优点。目前玄武岩CO2 封存理论方面的研究已经取得了大量进展:① 对常见主要成岩矿物的封存能力进行了排序;② 进一步了解玄武岩的矿物成分、玄武岩层内孔隙分布特征及其形成机理;③ 完善了对玄武岩CO2 封存机理、反应速率及影响因素等方面的认识;④ 查明了玄武岩在地球上的分布并评估了各种典型玄武岩的封存潜力;⑤ 发现适合于CO2 封存的场地主要包括大陆溢流型玄武岩、洋底高原玄武岩和洋中脊玄武岩等三种类型,并对目标储层选择提出了初步评价标准。本文在综述玄武岩固碳机理、玄武岩CO2 地质封存潜力及封存场地与目标储层选择的基础上,介绍了世界上已有的三个玄武岩CO2 地质封存工程示范项目:冰岛Carbfix、美国Wallula和日本Nagaoka,探讨了玄武岩CO2 地质封存存在的若干问题:① 反应速率受多种因素影响,对最终封存效果起着决定性作用;② 堵塞或压裂和保护层会影响注入封存的稳定性或可持续性;③ 封存潜力评价方法和结果不同;④ 封存场地选址和储层选择缺乏统一标准与规范;⑤ Carbfix方法的使用受限。 相似文献
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对北黄海盆地侏罗系两块含油砂岩的抽提物进行了常规的有机地球化学分析和碳同位素测试,结果表明它们具有不同的地球化学特征:埋藏较深的油砂抽提物属正常原油,饱和烃以正构烷烃为主,色谱图显示单峰型正态分布;而埋藏较浅的油砂抽提物,在饱和烃色谱图中有明显的UCM鼓包,同时含有完整的低碳数的正构烷烃、姥鲛烷和植烷,全油及族组成碳同位素分布范围广,为-24.7‰~-32.3‰,其中,全油及沥青质碳同位素偏重,饱和烃和芳烃碳同位素轻,反映出遭受了强烈的生物降解作用。与成熟度相关的生物标志物参数显示,原油已进入成熟—高成熟阶段。生物标志物和碳同位素组成表明,母质是在水体较浅的湖相环境下沉积的,受陆源高等植物和低等水生藻类的双源控制。综合判断,研究区存在两期油气充注。 相似文献
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二氧化碳沿井筒渗漏是二氧化碳地质埋存过程中所面临的重要风险之一.尤其是对于已经封堵的废弃井,由于获取井下的信息比较困难,因此评价废弃井的完整性是一个比较大的挑战.本文为评估二氧化碳沿废弃井渗漏提出了风险分析的方法.该方法包括了三个主要步骤:渗漏方案的制定,定量模拟及结果分析.所制定的渗漏方案将通过数值模拟进行定量分析及评价.本文将阐述该评价方法的第一步骤:渗漏方案的制定.该步骤为渗漏的定量模拟提供了理论基础.该方法被广泛接受并现场应用于德国某大型二氧化碳存储及提高天然气采收率项目中. 相似文献
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Huaqing area is an important area for oil and gas exploration and development in the Ordos Basin, within which, the Chang 9 oil group of Triassic Yanchang Formation is one of the main intervals for exploration and development (Zhang et al., 2011). Fluid inclusions record abundant oil and gas accumulation information and important oil and gas migration and accumulation history information(Parnell et al., 1998; Parnell, 2010; Jiang et al., 2018). The occurrence, distribution and intersection of the fluid inclusions in diagenetic minerals were observed under microscope. The accurate formation periods of inclusions are key to determine hydrocarbon accumulation periods (Burrus et al., 1985; Zhou et al., 2000; Zhao, 2002). In addition, the fluorescence color and brightness of organic inclusions observed by fluorescence microscopy could be used to roughly identify the oil and gas evolution stages (Zhang et al., 2010). Therefore, the occurrence, distribution and fluorescence characteristics of oil and gas inclusions were important evidence for judging the hydrocarbon accumulation periods. The fluid inclusions in sandstone reservoirs of Chang 9 oil group in Huaqing Area were observed in detail, and the observation results revealed that fluid inclusions were widespread in Chang 9 sandstone and exhibited various types. Through comprehensive analyses, it was considered that the fluid inclusions in Chang 9 sandstone reservoirs indicated three hydrocarbon accumulation periods. 相似文献
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CAO Jian WANG Xulong SUN Ping’an SHI Xinpu HU Wenxuan YAO Suping ZHANG Yueqian TANG Yong XIE Xiaomin 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1163-1172
The values of grains containing oil inclusions (GOI) in 120 reservoir sandstone samples from the central Junggar Basin of Northwest China were investigated. The sandstones are characterized by different types of hydrocarbon production and shows. The values range from 0.015% to 19.9%, and show a fairly good correlation with the hydrocarbon production/shows, which are qualitatively suggestive of reservoir hydrocarbon abundance and petroleum migration. Thus, it may be implied that the values can reflect hydrocarbon migration, being not controlled mainly by the other influencing factors. Further correlation between the values and the reservoir hydrocarbon production and show types indicates that the GOI method can be used in hydrocarbon migration study when the petroleum type of a reservoir is normal oil or gas alone, but it should be used with caution when light oil charges the reservoirs or a complex hydrocarbon migration event takes place. The case study in the central Junggar Basin using the method presents some new understanding on hydrocarbon migration. Thus, the method may help to solve specific petroleum geological problems, and can be treated as a routine tool in hydrocarbon migration study. 相似文献
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实施CO2补集与地质封存是目前降低大气中CO2含量、减轻温室效应的有效途径。在所能利用的封存方式中,CO2矿化封存最为安全、稳定。在能实施矿化封存的岩石介质中,玄武岩封存潜力巨大,且岩石溶解反应过程是矿化沉淀过程的基础;因此,研究玄武岩溶解反应速率十分必要。在构成玄武岩的单一矿物与缓冲溶剂的反应速率模型的基础上,提出不同温度下玄武岩样品在超临界CO2水溶液中的溶解速率模型,并通过室内实验,利用采自山东省临朐县的玄武岩岩心样品,在45~100 ℃、10 MPa条件下,与超临界CO2-纯水反应,并运用最小二乘法确定模型中相关参数。同时利用57 ℃、72 ℃、92 ℃ 3个温度下的模型计算值与实验值对模型进行验证,结果证明了模型的准确性和可靠性,研究结果可直接应用于CO2地质封存条件下玄武岩溶解速率的计算。 相似文献
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YAN Xiangbin LI Tiejun ZHANG Tao Exploration Development Research Institute SINOPEC Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):676-683
Ordovician marine carbonate basement traps are widely developed in the paleo-highs and paleo-slopes in the Tarim Basin. Reservoirs are mainly altered pore-cavity-fissure reservoirs. Oil sources are marine carbonate rocks of the Lower Paleozoic. Thus, the paleo-highs and paleo-slopes have good reservoiring conditions and they are the main areas to explore giant and large-scale oil reservoirs. The main factors for their reservoiring are: (1) Effective combination of fenestral pore-cavity-fracture reservoirs, resulting from multi-stage, multi-cyclic karstification (paleo-hypergene and deep buried) and fracturing, with effective overlying seals, especially mudstone and gypsum mudstone in the Carboniferous Bachu Formation, is essential to hydrocarbon reservoiring and high and stable production; (2) Long-term inherited large rises and multi-stage fracture systems confine the development range of karst reservoirs and control hydrocarbon migration, accumulation and reservoiring; (3) Long-term multi-source hydroc 相似文献
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油气藏微观不均一性及其意义 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15
油气储集岩中不同孔隙类型(开放型与封闭型)中的油气组分、孔隙中自由状态的油气组分、矿物颗粒表面吸附(束缚状态)的油气组分、以及矿物内部油气包裹体之间常规生物标志化合物组成(甾、萜分布)存在明显的差异,反映了不同成藏阶段油气组成的地球化学特征,展示了油气充填过程,同时为油源对比提供了新方法。 相似文献
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Yanfeng Liu Xiaohui Lu 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):280-280
It has been proved to be one effective means to reduce emissions of CO2 to mitigate the worsening global climate change through lots of projects and tests about CO2 geological storage. The sites that are suitable for CO2 geological storage include coal seams that can not be mined, deep saline aquifers, oil fields, and depleted gas fields. The emission of CO2 from fuel combustion is about 3.54 Gt in China in 2003, which is the second biggest in the world. Because the energy consumption in China mainly depends on fossil fuels for a long time in the future, China will become a country with the biggest emission of CO2 in the world, which will make China have to reduce the emissions of CO2 by some methods including geological storage. Based on lots of information about the reserves of coal seam methane and the rank of coal in the 68 coal basins in China, the total CO2 storage capacity in these coal basins was estimated according to the recovery coefficient and exchange ratio of CO2 to CHa.The total storage capacity in deep saline aquifers can be regarded as the total quantity of CO2 that can be dissolved in the saline aquifers at the depth from 1000m to 3000m under ground. The quantity can be estimated by multiplying the solubility of CO2 in the saline water and the volume of the appropriate aquifers. According to the reserve and quality of crude oil in 46 main oil basins in China, the CO2 storage capacity and the quantity of enhanced oil were calculated. The storage capacity of depleted gas fields can be derived from the reserve and depth of the gas fields. The total CO2 geological storage capacity is about 196.2 Gt CO2 that is as against 55.4 times the CO2 emission from fuel combustion in China in 2003. According to the results of the finished projects and tests about CO2-EOR and CO2-ECBM, the CO2 geological storage capacities in coal seams, deep saline aquifers, oil fields and depleted gas fields will be estimated. 相似文献
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