红外碳硫分析仪测定土壤样品中的碳和硫

应用高频一红外碳硫分析仪,进行了土壤样品中碳、硫的测定,用该仪器测定土壤标准物质中碳、硫的结果与标准值符合。碳和硫11次测定的RSD分别是〈3%和〈10%。     

高频燃烧-红外碳硫仪用于农用地土壤质量调查样品中碳硫的快速测定

应用高频燃烧-红外碳硫分析仪测定农用地土壤质量调查样品中碳、硫的含量,解决了土壤样品中碳、硫测定过程中存在的基体影响和低电磁感应等问题。对样品称样量、助熔剂的加入量、氧气流量等测定条件进行优化试验,用国家一级标准物质验证了方法准确度和精密度,相对误差(RE)小于10%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)总碳小于2%,硫小于9%。方法能够满足农用地土壤质量调查样品的分析质量要求。     

高频燃烧—红外碳硫仪测定地质样品中的碳和硫

应用HIR-944B型高频-红外碳硫分析仪,对不同地质样品中碳、硫的测定进行了研究,称样30～60mg,加入0.4g纯铁屑及1.7g钨粒助熔剂,高温燃烧分解试样,红外检测,可定量地质样品中质量为0～O.9mg的硫及质量为0～15mg的碳.用该仪器测定地质标样中碳、硫的结果与标准值符合,碳和硫11次测定的RSD分别是＜2.6%和＜3.0%.     

高频红外法测定石墨样品中的固定碳

采用硝酸酸化处理,低温焙烧氧化除去无机碳及有机碳,样品于高频红外碳硫分析仪测定固定碳质量分数,经国家标准物质验证,测定值与标准值相符,方法精密度RSD%为0.71,检出限为0.02%,满足石墨低品位固定碳质量分数分析质量要求。     

高频红外碳硫分析仪测定地质样品中不同含量的硫

采用铁粉为助燃剂,三氧化钼为基体改进剂,分段建立工作曲线,高频红外碳硫分析仪测定硫,实验基体改进剂的效果,探讨干燥剂及工作曲线的影响.其方法硫的检出限为0.000 47％,实验方法在低硫和高硫的精密度和准确度,并进行不同方法的对比实验.实验结果表明,该方法性能参数良好,能满足地质样品中不同含量硫的分析测试工作的要求.     

红外碳硫仪测定矿石中高含量硫的探讨

探讨了用红外碳硫测定仪测定矿石中高含量硫需注意的一些影响因素,包括标样的选择、减少天平误差、称样量、样品的充分燃烧以及仪器的稳定性,说明了用红外碳硫仪测定矿石中高含量硫的可行性。     

高频红外碳硫分析仪测定石墨样品中固定碳研究

为满足石墨样品中固定碳快速、准确的测试要求,建立了硝酸预处理－ 高频红外碳硫分析仪测定固定碳的方法,探讨称样量、预处理温度、助熔剂选择等对测试结果的影响,并对测试参数进行了优化试验,确定了适宜工作条件。该方法检出限为0. 15%,精密度( RSD%,n = 12) 为0. 24% ～ 4. 07%,以国家一级标准物质验证,相对误差为0. 1% ～ 0. 69%,适用于含碳量≤30%的石墨样品。     

高频红外分析法同进测定煤中碳和硫

报道了高频红外分析仪同时测定煤中碳和硫的方法，可测ω（C）为0％－80％，ω（S）为0％－2.0％。方法经国家一级标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值相符，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=8）C＜1.7％，S＜1.3％。     

一种新的、快速的碳、氮、硫同位素测定手段──EA－IRMS连线分析技术

一种新的、快速的碳、氮、硫同位素测定手段──ＥＡ－ＩＲＭＳ连线分析技术储雪蕾（中国科学院地质研究所，北京１０００２９）关键词元素分析仪－同位素比值质谱仪，连线分析碳，氮，硫同位素碳、氮、硫三种元素的稳定同位素在地学、生态学、环境科学等领域受到了重视，...     

高频燃烧-红外吸收光谱法测定钼矿石和镍矿石中的高含量硫

高频燃烧-红外吸收法用于分析矿石中低含量硫的测定结果较为准确,但对于高含量的硫,分析结果的准确度不高。本文采用高频燃烧-红外碳硫分析仪测定钼矿石和镍矿石中的高含量硫,选择纯铁屑和钨粒作助熔剂,高温燃烧分解样品,通过实验优化了样品称样量、助熔剂用量、仪器分析时间等测定条件。用国家标准物质进行验证,方法精密度(RSD,n=9)小于1%,加标回收率为96.0%～101.9%;与传统的硫酸钡重量法进行比对试验,测定值的相对误差小于2%。针对不同的矿石样品,研究了实际样品与标准物质的基体匹配问题,消除了基体效应的影响,对于钼矿石和镍矿石样品中含量在1%～35%范围内的硫,均能够准确测定,解决了钼矿石和镍矿石中高含量硫的快速、准确测定问题。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861