共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
岩浆顺煤层或煤层顶底侵入,对煤层和煤质都有严重影响,笔者分析研究了岩浆岩的侵入层位,层数、厚度,岩性及其矿物成分,讨论了岩浆的来源,地质地代和对煤层,煤质的影响。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文从酸碱电子理论出发,提出了一种新的岩浆岩碱度参数——相对碱度及其计算方法。岩石或矿物的相对碱度是其中的氧元素丢失电子能力的综合度量。规定硅作为其他阳离子对氧原子屏蔽作用的比较基准,用各金属氧化物与二氧化硅的反应焓变值作为它们相对于二氧化硅对矿物或岩石相对碱度的贡献。综合各氧化物的碱度贡献使得到岩石或矿物的相对碱度值。计算表明,主要造岩标准矿物和各种岩浆岩的相对碱度值顺序与传统用法基本一致。 相似文献
5.
新疆和静备战铁矿地处新疆西天山阿吾拉勒山东段,矿区晚古生代岩浆岩发育,出露有钾长花岗岩和钾长花岗斑岩。地球化学特征表明,SiO2=74.24%~75.88%,里特曼指数σ=2.11~2.3,全碱含量(Na2O+K2O)为8.32~8.65,A/CNK=0.868~1.009,属准铝质岩类,属高钾钙碱性系列,I型花岗岩。微量元素特征显示其岩浆源区组成比较复杂,显示了地壳组分参与的影响。ΣREE=96.38×10-6~158.02×10-6,LREE富集,具明显的δEu负异常,δEu=0.07~0.29,δCe=0.54~1.17,LREE/HREE=3.897~12.02。其产出环境为后碰撞构造环境,其花岗岩源区为下部地壳。 相似文献
6.
7.
山东黄河北煤田岩浆岩特征及其对煤层煤质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
论述了山东省黄河北煤田岩浆岩特性特征、空间分布特点及其对煤层煤质的影响。认为三层岩浆岩是由不同时期从两个方向侵入到本区的,对煤层煤质都有不同程度的影响,形成煤的变质分带。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
目前,岩浆岩的超基性、基性、中性、酸性的分类均根据SiO2的含量,但这种单一含量判别标准并不严谨,含量经常与分类不完全对应。使用TraceElem 1.0软件对各种岩浆岩进行逐步判别分析、聚类分析和对应分析研究,据此认为超基性岩由MgO和FeO组成的因子确定,基性岩则由P2O5、Fe2O3、TiO2、CaO、MnO组成的因子确定,中性岩由Na2O和Al2O3组成的因子确定,酸性岩由K2O和SiO2组成的因子确定。岩浆岩的分类宜以SiO2为主、以MgO和CaO为辅,尤其要引入MgO。在SiO2含量相同的情况下,MgO、CaO含量越高,基性程度越强。基于这一分析结果,提出一种新的酸度指数(ADI)计算方法,即ADI=w(SiO2)-0.75w(MgO)-0.23w(CaO),ADI<38.0%为超基性岩,在38.0%~52.0%之间为基性岩,在52.0%~62.5%之间为中性岩,>62.5%为酸性岩。 相似文献
13.
北淮阳燕山期断陷盆地中岩浆岩广泛分布。晚侏罗世火山岩以安山岩、粗面质火山碎屑岩为主,岩浆由中性向碱性方向演化。可划分出南北2个火山岩带,南带以中性岩为主,北带粗面质火山岩增多。与火山岩同源的侵入体由辉长岩—闪长岩—花岗岩—碱性花岗岩组成,带有明显的I型花岗岩特征。北淮阳燕山期岩浆岩带是扬子地块与华北地块大规模陆内俯冲的产物。 相似文献
14.
15.
以某矿三维地震勘探资料为依据,建立了岩浆侵入的正演模型,在应用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析方法进行属性优化的基础上,借助人工神经网络理论中的BP网络方法,建立了岩浆侵入范围预测的BP网络模型.通过误差分析证明,将灰色关联分析与BP网络结合起来进行岩浆侵入范围的预测是可行的. 相似文献
16.
17.
B. N. Piskunov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(1):22-28
A petrochemical database newly developed for magmatic rocks from the Kurile island arc includes more than 2000 analyses, which were compiled from the literature, geological reports, and were made available for the author via personal communications. The database is developed on the basis of Microsoft Access (a Microsoft Office 97 application) for Windows 95 and consists of five tables. The main table initially comprises 22 columns and 2354 rows and can be unrestrictedly augmented by the user with newly obtained data. The database contains information on the location sof sampling sites, depth facies of the rocks, references, major-element compositions, etc. Examples illustrate the application of the database to the solution of geological problems: typifying the intrusive massifs of the Kurile island arc, assessment of the possible resources of Re mineralization at caldera volcanoes, and elucidation of the nature of the basaltic volcanism of the island arc. 相似文献
18.
Shizheng Lin 《中国地球化学学报》1982,1(3):247-269
Based on a review of the available petrological and petrochemical data on magmatic rocks in a certain region in China, the average chemical composition of them has been calculated, and the frequency distribution of elements in the rocks, the mineralization of rock bodies and the regional geochemical characteristics have been discussed. In response to temporal and spatial variations during the evolutionary process of magmatic activity, a systematic variation is obvious from this study in the chemical composition of magmatic rocks, the frequency distribution patterns of elements, the concentration levels of various elements and the calc-alkali index of the rocks as well as in the average atomic weight and average atomic valence. Particularly, different geochemical indicators have been established for mineralized and barren rock bodies, respectively. Crystallization-differentiation and post-magmatic metasomatism constitute the most important mechanism controlling mineralization. 相似文献
19.
Prof. S. Sinigoi Dr. C. Beltrame Dr. M. Coltorti Dr. F. Princivalle Dr. L. Secco 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1988,38(4):263-276
Summary On the basis of whole-rock and mineral chemistry two main magmatic groups can be established for the Paleozoic Volcanism of the Carnian Alps. High-Ti Volcanics (HTV) and Low-Ti Volcanics (LTV). Spilitization processes have not masked the primary magmatic character. The two groups are characterized by very different trace element patterns and cannot be correlated by a fractionation process. The HTV require an enriched mantle source whereas the geochemistry of the LTV indicates strong crustal contamination. Both magmatic groups are consistent with a major rifting episode. The contamination via assimilation of crustal rocks of the LTV group implies that rifting developed in a continental area.
With 8 Figures 相似文献
Petrogenese der paläozoischen Magmatite der Karnischen Alpen
Zusammenfassung Auf der Grundlage von Gesteins- und Mineralchemie der paläozoischen Vulkanite der Karnischen Alpen können zwei magmatische Hauptgruppen unterschieden werden: die Hoch-Ti Vulkanite (HTV) und die Nieder-Ti Vulkanite (LTV). Der Prozess der Spilitisation vermochte die ursprünglichen magmatischen Charakteristika nicht zu überdecken. Die zwei Gruppen sind durch sehr verschiedene Spurenelementgehalte charakterisiert und können nicht durch einen Differentiationsprozeß verknüpft werden. Die HTV erfordern eine angereicherte mantle source, während die Geochemie der LTV deutlich auf Kontamination hinweist. Beide magmatische Gruppen sind aus einer rifting Episode hervorgegangen. Die Kontamination der LTV-Gruppe durch Assimilation von Krustengesteinen zeigt, daß das rifting sich in einer kontinentalen Umgebung entwickelte.
With 8 Figures 相似文献