电沉积镍—钴—金刚石微粉复合镀工艺的研究

具有细晶粒显结构的镍-钴-金刚石分散体—硬化复合镀层,可在硫酸盐和氨基磺酸盐镀液中沉积出来.该文重点阐述加有添加剂、分散剂的金刚石复合镀层.以金刚石微粉为分散相(W_1～W_(2.5))的复合镀层,镀层厚度可根据被镀件的不同要求任意选择,一般可在5～100μm范围内.其硬性变化随复合层中微粒的性质、粒度、含量的变化而不同,这种复合镀层最高硬度Hv720～740Kg/mm~2.经thare磨损仪测定,其耐磨性高于镀铬层;超过该文试验的陶瓷材料为分散相的复台镀层.这种镀覆层在机械工程方面有广泛的应用前景,它必将越来越广泛引起人们的重视.     

Fe—Mn—Co—Cu体系尖晶石的结构和红外辐射特性

采用XRD、SEM／EDAX、IR等测试方法研究了Fe2O3-MnO2-Co2O3-CuO体系的结构及其形成过程，测试了该体系的红外辐射性能，分析了该体系的结构特征与其红外辐射特性的关系。研究结果表明，高温合成过程中过渡金属氧化物形成立方尖晶石固溶体。尖晶石结构的四面体位置主要分布有Fe^3 、Mn^2 、Cu^2 等离子，八面体位置主要被Mn3^ ,Co^3 ,Cu^2 ,Fe^2 ,Fe^3 等离子占据。体系组成的变化对过渡金属离子在四面体位置和八面体位置的分布状况产生影响。由于在四面体位置和八面体位置上均存在多种过渡金属离子，Fe-Mn-Co-Cu体系立方尖晶石固溶体在2．5－25μm波段内具有较高的红外辐射率。     

P—CPHQ与钴（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究及应用

本研究了新显色剂５－（对羧基苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉与结的显色反应条件，在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在下及ＰＨ４．８￣５．８缓冲介质中，形成稳定的红色络合物，其最大吸收波长为５１０ｎｍ，ε＝７．９６×１０＾４ｍｏｌ＾－１ｃｍ＾－１，含钴量在０－１４μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律。     

2—（2，3，5—三氮唑偶氮）—1，8—二羟基—3，6—萘二磺酸与钴的显色反应及应用

介绍了新水溶性显色剂 2 - ( 2 ,3,5 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 1 ,8-二羟基 - 3,6-萘二磺酸与钴的显色反应及应用 ,建立了测定钴的新方法。在 pH 9.9的Na2 B4O7 NaOH缓冲液中该试剂与钴形成 1∶1蓝色稳定络合物 ,λmax为 5 88.8nm ,Co的质量浓度在 0～ 1 .0mg/L内符合比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.46× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。所拟方法用于环境水样及维生素B1 2 注射液中的微量钴测定 ,结果与原子吸收法相符 ,5次测定的RSD <1 %。     

β—环糊精富集固相反射散射分光光度法测矿样中钴

用自制的β－环糊精交联聚合物树脂对α－吡啶偶氮－β－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）－Ｃｏ络合物进行包结吸附,用固相反射散射分光光度法测定钴。实验表明,β－ＣＤ树脂包结ＰＡＮ－Ｃｏ络合物后提高体系灵敏度,然的质量浓度在０￣０．６ｎｍ／Ｌ有良好的线性关系,检出限为１０μｇ／Ｌ,测定３μｇＣｏ１１次,其相对标准偏差为２．０％。经固定标准物质分析验证,结果与标准值相符,钴锰矿测定结果与原结果一致。样品分析的ＲＳＤ〈２．０     

5—Br—PADAP光度法同时测定微量钴,镍

本文在酒石酸存在的氨性溶液中,加入焦性没食子酸掩蔽铁,利用EDTA对金属离子络合的差异性,破坏干扰元素与显色剂的络合物而定量保留钴、镍与显色剂的络合物;提高方法的选择性。选择适当的萃取剂增大钴,镍吸收光谱的差异性,结合计算分析消除同一体系中钴、镍相互干扰、实现钴、镍的同时测定。方法用于GSS、GSR系列标样和多种地质试样分析。结果满意。     

钴—5—Br—PADNm络合物的光度性质研究及其应用

本文研究了钴(Ⅱ)-5-Br-PADNm络合物的光度性质。在pH5.0缓冲溶液中,有TritonX-100存在时,Co~(2 )与5-Br-PADNm形成1:2红色络合物,λ_(max)为547nm,ε为1.35×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。所提出的方法用于矿石及茶叶中Co的测定,得到满意结果。     

Minerogenesis of Shilu Iron Ores with Special Reference to Sm—Nd Isotope Geochemical Characteristics of Shilu Group Bimodal Volcanic Rocks in Hainan Island

Presented in this paper are Sm-Nd isotope and major, trace and rare-earth element analyses of bimodal volcanic rocks of the Shilu Group and other stratigraphic units in northwestern Hainan Is-land ,South China. It is shown that there are some N-MORB-type basalts(spilites) in the western part of the bimodal volcanic belt, in addition to some E-MORB-type and initial rift-type tholeiites (IRT) in th emiddle and eastern parts.Sm-Nd model ages of these basalts range from 545 Ma to 460Ma .The other extremes of the bimodal volcanics are porphyritic quartz rhyolites, which are characteristic of crustal material source.Sm-Nd model ages of the rhyolites range from 1562 Ma to 1371 Ma .The bimodal volcanic rocks are almost distributed in fifts or faulted depressions,as well as in the Upper Paleozoic rift of Hainan Island.Tholeiites of the Shilu Group can be compared with Cenozoic basalts in the middle and south-ern parts of the Red Sea Rift Belt in petrology, elemental geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotope geology. Shilu iron ores are closely associated with N-MORB-type basalts located in the western bimodal vol-canic belt.It is very interesting to note that the Shilu Fe-Co-Cu deposit can also be compared with Atlantis II Deep in the Red Sea Rift Belt.Therefore ,the present authors believe that the Shilu depos-it is a kind of hydrothermal deposit related to ocean volcanic belt ,where the geotectonic setting be-longs to initial extensional rifts in the oceanic crust.On the other hand, the largest Fe-Co-Cu ore de-posit in China used to be influenced by Hercynian granites after mineralization ,as is clearly observed on both εNd(T)-1/Nd and εNd(T)-^147Sm/^144Nd diagrams.     

C,Si在CO—CO2—SiO气体与Fe—Si—C合金间迁移平衡与Pco2—Psio…

通过评价和优化有关热力学数据，利用冶金物理化学原理建立了钢铁冶金中最为重的Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｃ三元体系与ＣＯ－ＣＯ２－ＳｉＯ混合气体间硅，碳迁移的热力学数学模型，计算了相关热力学数据并计算机绘制了该体系的Ｐｃｏ２－Ｐｓｉｏ和ｌｇＰｓｉｏ相平衡图。该模型的可靠性１８７３Ｋ高温条件下的一系列的平衡实验中得到了检验。     

邻羧基苯基重氮氨基—4—苯基—2—噻唑光度法测定微量铜的研究

研究了新试剂邻羧基苯基重氮氨基－４－苯基－２－噻唑与Ｃｕ＾２＋的显色反应,在非离子表面活性剂ＴｎｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下,于ＰＨ８．６的Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＨＣｌ缓冲介质中,Ｃｕ＾２＋与该试剂生成１：１的红色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长为５１０ｎｍ,摩尔吸光系数为５．４＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。     

An Experimental Study on Picromerite Equilkibrium in the Five—Component Brine System K—Na—Mg—Cl—SO4—H2O

This paper presents the results of experiments on the physicochemical conditions for the formation of picaromerite in the five-component brine system K-Na-Mg-Cl-SO4-H2O and the process of isothermal evaporation-crystallization of picromerite from brines.The metastable phase fields of picromerite at 15,10 and 5℃and its stable equilibrium phase field at -5℃ have been established.In addition,the phase equilibrium relationships have also been established for other salt minerals.The lower limit of formation temperature of picromerite has been deduced on the basis of experi-mental results.The isothermal evaporation crystallization path of the invariant assemblage(point D) of picromerite,epsomite,sylvite and halite at 25,15,10 and 5℃ has been revealed.Furthermore,some controversial problems are approached concerning the 25℃“solar” diagram and the 25℃ metastable phase diagram of this system.     

双波长分光光度法同时测定微量铜,钴的研究

本文研究用２－（５－溴－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）作显色剂双波长分光光度法同时测定微量铜和钴的反应条件。在ｐＨ５．０－６．０酸度范围内选择测定铜的波长对为５４５／１５６８ｎｍ；测定钻的波长对为５８５／４９５ｎｍ。于５０ｍｌ溶液中，铜、钴含量分别在０－０．５６ｕｇ／ｍｌ和０－０。４８ｕｇ／ｍｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于岩石矿物样品的测定效果良好。