福建武平岩基岩石谱系单位划分

根据近几年来在１：５万区调中采用岩石谱系单位新理论、新方法填图的成果,以及岩石成分、结构构造特征、群居关系、侵入接触类型等,将过去１：２０万区调均划属燕山早期黑云母花岗岩及细粒花岗岩的武平岩体,解体为志留纪、晚三叠世、侏罗纪、白垩纪等不同时代深成岩体,划分出中（基）性、中酸性及酸性岩等岩石类型。圈定深成岩体４０个,独立侵入体１５个,共３３个单元,归并为６个超单元,５个独立单元。并认为志留纪侵入岩浆     

江西婺源东坑口酸性岩体年代学及成因研究

文章选取赣东北地区东坑口酸性岩体作为研究对象,对酸性岩体的岩相学、年代学及锆石原位Hf同位素、岩石地球化学进行研究。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得出东坑口酸性岩体中花岗斑岩的年龄为（134.25±0.99）Ma,花岗闪长斑岩加权平均年龄为（132.6±1.3）Ma,可以判断其形成时代属燕山晚期。东坑口酸性岩体主量元素地球化学特征基本一致,均为高钾钙碱性花岗岩,SiO₂含量较高,铝饱和指数A/CNK值均小于1.1,属于典型的I型花岗岩;微量元素地球化学表现为富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,明显亏损高场强元素Ti、P,轻微亏损Ba、Sr的特征;酸性岩体稀土元素特征具有一致性,Eu亏损不明显。结合Hf同位素表明酸性岩体的岩浆由下地壳变质砂岩部分熔融组合形成,且东坑口岩体具有典型的埃达克岩特征,为低Mg^#埃达克岩系。该酸性岩体是在陆陆碰撞过程中,碰撞挤压致使下地壳加厚以后,向伸展减薄转换的体制中形成的。产出环境为陆内造山环境,太平洋板块向华南大陆俯冲引起的弧后多阶段岩石圈伸展作用。     

菲律宾中部Cebu地区早白垩世高锶低钇中酸性岩 与铜金成矿

菲律宾群岛四周被现今仍活动的俯冲带所环绕,该区绝大多数的岩浆活动都与俯冲事件有关。白垩纪以来,该区岩浆活动十分活跃,在新生代达到顶峰,形成了一系列岩浆岩带。高锶低钇中酸性岩（Aidakite,埃达克岩）在菲律宾群岛有着广泛的分布（Jego et al., 2005）,主要集中在Luzon岛弧、Negros、Camiguin和Mindanao等地,主要产于新生代,这些新生代高锶低钇中酸性岩和相关的岩石也得到了广泛的研究。除了这些广泛分布的新生代高锶低钇中酸性岩以外,菲律宾地区还发育中生代高锶低钇中酸性岩,仅出现在菲律宾中部的Cebu岛,此外该区还发育一套早白垩世岛弧火山岩组合。火山岩组合锆石U-Pb年龄主要分布在126~118 Ma（Deng et al., 2015）;高锶低钇中酸性岩则主要为闪长岩,是该区Atlas大型斑岩铜矿的含矿岩体,前人研究显示其形成时代集中在109~108 Ma（Walther et al., 1981）,同样形成于早白垩世。然而对于其相应的地球化学研究还相当匮乏,关于其成因以及在早白垩世形成时所处的构造环境,都需要进一步的研究来加以限制。     

黑龙江省漠河地区火山岩特征及金矿化

漠河地区火山岩分布较广泛,共有３期火山活动。以中基性岩为主,夹有中酸性岩,目前已发现４处与中酸性火山活动有关的岩金矿（化）点,产出受ＮＮＥ,ＮＥ向及环形断裂控制,成矿时代为燕山晚期,属澡－低温火山热液型。     

贵州中东部中酸性侵入岩体圈定及三维空间形态研究

研究和寻找隐伏以及半隐伏中酸性岩体对深部找矿工作具有重要的指导意义。本文以重力资料为主,结合航磁、地球化学及地质资料,对研究区隐伏和半隐伏中酸性侵入岩体进行圈定,并利用重力数据对圈定岩体进行三维反演,获取岩体的三维空间赋存状态,对其三维空间形态进行定量分析,并结合相关资料综合分析岩体与矿产的关系,对贵州省中东部地区深部找矿具有重要的指导意义。     

裂隙岩体等效力学参数结构效应的计算机模拟试验研究

为研究裂隙岩体结构效应对其等效力学参数的影响,引入基于离散元的合成岩体技术,通过可控的改变三维岩体结构网络中的结构参数,制作相应的合成岩体试件,开展计算机模拟试验研究。结果表明：随岩体中裂隙体积密度增大,裂隙的变形参数和强度参数随裂隙密度增加而减少,其中等效弹性模量对结构面密度变化最为敏感;随岩体中裂隙倾角增加,岩体等效弹性模量随之单调增加,且等效弹性模量的离散程度（标准差）随倾角增加而减小,而各强度参数指标则先减少而后增加,形成一个U形变化规律;岩体等效力学参数均随结构面尺寸增加而减小,同时等效力学参数的离散程度（标准差）随结构面直径增加而增加,其中单轴抗压强度指标变化最为敏感;岩体等效力学参数对裂隙尺寸和产状的离散程度不敏感。该研究结论可为其他结构效应研究提供一种新思路。     

新疆西准噶尔塔北地区晚古生代中酸性侵入岩的成因分析

塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区位于西准噶尔北部,中酸性岩浆侵入作用十分强烈。本文对塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区西段的塔北地区出露的克孜贝提、哲北、巴斯、卡姆斯台、阿西和科鲁克6个代表性中酸性岩体的地质、成岩年代和地球化学特征进行研究。结果表明,塔北地区中酸性岩浆作用可分为早石炭世早期(343~338Ma)、早石炭世晚期(328~324Ma)和晚石炭世(315Ma)三个阶段:早石炭世早期中酸性岩体包括克孜贝提、哲北岩体;岩性主要为闪长岩,具有碱性、过铝质岩石的特点;早石炭世晚期中酸性岩体包括巴斯、卡姆斯台和阿西岩体,岩性主要为花岗闪长岩,具有钙碱性-碱性和准铝质-过铝质岩石的特点;晚古生代中酸性侵入岩体为科鲁克岩体,岩性为钾长花岗岩,具有碱性和过铝质岩石的特点。从早石炭世至晚石炭世,塔北地区中酸性岩具有向富K、Si和贫Ca演化的趋势,研究源区以壳源为主、有幔源物质混入的特征;岩浆演化具有分离结晶增强、围岩混染减弱的特点。塔北地区早石炭世早期中酸性岩体形成于俯冲岛弧环境,早石炭世晚期-晚石炭世岩浆侵位于后碰撞环境。     

两类岩浆的小岩体成大矿

小岩体岩浆矿床作为中国岩浆硫化物矿床的主要类型，越来越受到人们的关注。小岩体成大矿不仅在镁铁-超镁铁岩中如此，在中酸性岩中亦是如此。作者进一步定义了2类岩浆成大矿的小岩体规模即岩体的最大变化截面积可以大到n(n<10) km² ，小到0.00n km²，一般在1 km²左右或更小。提出了2类小岩体成大矿的主要机制和九种成矿类型，镁铁-超镁铁岩是深部熔离-贯入成矿机制（3种类型：深熔-复式贯入，深熔-脉冲式贯入，深熔-单式贯入），中酸性岩是头部气、液、矿质聚集成矿机制（6种类型：前锋式小岩体，斑岩小岩体，夕卡岩-斑岩小岩体，复式斑岩小岩体，单式小岩体，复式小岩体）。强调“小岩体成大矿”对新一轮岩浆矿床勘查具有重要意义，同时指出未涉及或未深入涉及的小岩体成大矿的空间还相当广阔，如铀矿、铁矿、金矿等等，还需要进一步研究和探索。     

三江中段侵入岩航磁异常特征及找矿作用

根据西南三江中段维西-宁蒗地区1:20万高精度航磁勘查结果,对比已知中酸性侵入岩体的磁异常特征,发现多处磁异常与已知中酸性岩体相对应,结合物性及地质、重力、化探等资料新圈定数十处近地表或隐伏的中酸性侵入岩.通过对这些岩体与已知矿产的关系分析认为,中酸性侵入岩与金、银、铜、铅、锌多金属矿产关系密切,因此,这些侵入岩体是间接寻找上述矿产的有利地带.     

新疆西天山可克萨拉艾木斯呆依铁铜矿床成岩-成矿年代学及其地质意义

可克萨拉艾木斯呆依铁铜矿床是新疆西天山北缘博罗科努多金属成矿带上的一个典型夕卡岩矿床,产于海西期呼斯特中酸性侵入体与上奥陶统碳酸盐岩的接触带,其成岩成矿时代此前尚无确切的年代学资料。文中通过对矿区呼斯特岩体二长花岗岩中锆石的LA ICP MS U Pb同位素测定,获得等时线年龄为（368.0±3.6） Ma,加权平均年龄为（365.6±3.2） Ma,表明其侵入时代为晚泥盆世晚期,代表了晚古生代北天山洋向南俯冲于伊犁板块之下诱发的岩浆作用产物。夕卡岩矿石中辉钼矿Re Os同位素等时线年龄为（295±11） Ma,加权平均年龄为（288.3±1.5） Ma,指示矿化作用可能发生于早二叠世早期碰撞后的陆内伸展构造背景。成岩、成矿的时间跨度大,约为80 Ma,可能的原因包括：（1）呼斯特岩体是个多期次侵入的复式岩体,辉钼矿化和夕卡岩型铁铜矿化均与该杂岩体于早二叠世的一次岩浆侵入和接触交代作用有关;（2）两期成矿作用叠加,即在早期（晚泥盆世）与中酸性岩浆接触交代有关的夕卡岩型铁铜矿化基础上,后期（早二叠世）又叠加了一次钼的矿化作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861