桂东南金银矿床类型成矿规律和找矿方向

文章重新厘定了桂东南原定为“寒武系”地层的时代,确立了海西期云开变质核杂岩体结构;提出本区金银矿床分为混合岩化—岩浆热液型和变质—岩浆热液型的成因类型,建立了金银矿床成矿模式,即地槽发展时期形成矿源层,变质—混合岩化作用促进金银组分活化迁移与初始富集,剥离作用使金银组分再次迁移富集,燕山期构造—岩浆作用成矿,指出找矿重点为云开隆起区外侧及边部断裂带。     

广西云开地区金银矿成矿地质特征及找矿远景

广西云开地区属我国粤西—桂东重要的金银多金属成矿带，区内有金银矿床（点）近８０处，受博白—岑溪深断裂带控制，产于前寒武系变质—混合杂岩内，沿ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向呈带状展布。在论述该区金银矿成矿地质背景基础上，分析了构造控矿特征，赋矿地层及岩浆演化与金银矿化的关系，矿床成因类型及典型矿床地质特征，矿化富集规律等矿床地质特征。在总结该区金银矿成矿条件、找矿标志的基础上指出了找矿远景。     

对山西省垣曲县金牛寺金矿床地质特征及找矿标志的分析

通过对金牛寺金矿床地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征的分析,认为区内岩金矿化体均位于西阳河群许山组地层之中,赋存部位多为燕山期中酸性岩体与西阳河群许山组的接触带,与燕山期中酸性侵入体关系密切,主要成矿期为燕山期,矿化带内热液蚀变明显,形态比较规则,呈似层状、透镜状,严格受地层控制,为受构造控制的蚀变岩型金矿.     

福建香厝坑铁多金属矿床地质特征及成矿模式

通过对香厝坑铁多金属矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质特征和矿床地质特征进行研究,分析了矿床 的 成 矿 模 式。结 果 表明:燕山早期中酸性岩浆（汤泉岩体）侵入活动是矿床形成的主导因素,为成矿提供了成矿物质、成矿流体和热能;构造是成矿的重要因素,北北东向区域性大断裂（政和—大浦断裂带）和太华—长塔复式背斜控制了岩浆的侵入,区内滑脱构造控制了矿体的形 成和就位;地层是矿床形成的关键控制因素,一方面在含矿流体的运移、矿质的沉淀和矿体的定位过程中,地层成为十分重要的成矿地球化学障;另一方面地层作为矿源层,为矿床的形成提供了大量的成矿物质。矿床成因属接触交代型和风化淋滤型铁多金属矿床。      

河北省丰宁二道沟北灰窑银多金属矿控矿因素及找矿方向分析

河北省丰宁二道沟-北灰窑银多金属矿区地处大窝铺-上黄旗构造岩浆岩成矿带西部,多组深大断裂交会区域,断裂构造、岩浆热液活动发育,构成该区主要成矿地质背景。已发现营房银铅锌矿床、北岔沟门铅锌矿床和牛圈银金矿等众多大型—中型铅锌银金矿床,区域矿床成矿与燕山期岩浆活动和断裂构造活动密切相关。通过1∶1万土壤地球化学测量数据分析,该区Pb,Ag,Zn元素富集,主成矿元素组合异常发育,共圈定出4个组合异常,化探异常与矿(化)体相吻合。区内已发现8条蚀变矿化带,矿体形态、产状及矿化范围严格受断裂构造控制。通过不同地质体微量元素地球化学特征分析可知,燕山期花岗岩岩体和红旗营子群地层内Ag,Pb,Zn元素属于富集型和强分散型,利于成矿,同时为该区成矿提供了丰富的物质来源。绿泥石化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、铁锰矿化等是识别蚀变带的有利标志,亦是寻找银多金属矿的重要标志。二道沟-北灰窑银多金属矿区属于受断裂构造控制的中低温热液矿床。通过对区域成矿地质条件和矿区地质特征的分析,总结了该区的控矿因素、成矿物质来源和矿床类型,为进一步地质勘查工作指明了方向。     

东胜铅锌矿床流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学研究

本文系统研究了东胜矿床的流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学特征。研究表明,矿床形成温度为240℃左右,成矿压力40—55MPa,成矿流体是一种高盐度、高密度的热流体。成矿物质来源以地层源为主,不排除早期有部分岩浆源物质加入。成矿热液具有大气降水特征,但早期可能有部分岩浆水摻入。东胜矿床层纹状矿体、脉状矿体以及冻青背矿床均是同一成矿事件中不同阶段矿化的结果。矿床成因类型为与印支期构造-岩浆热液活动有关的热液充填交代型铅锌矿。     

山东平邑铜石金矿田成矿系列及成矿模式

铜石金矿田主要由隐爆角砾岩型 (归来庄式 )、碳酸盐岩层状微细浸染型 (磨坊沟式 )、夕卡岩叠加型、斑岩型和蚀变岩型等多种类型的矿床 (点 )组成 ,矿种以金为主 ,伴有银、铜、铁矿化 ,构成一个较完整的成矿亚系列。成矿作用与铜石富钾碱性次火山杂岩关系密切 ,岩浆活动为矿床的形成提供了热液和热源。泰山岩群为主要矿源层 ;寒武纪朱砂洞组上灰岩段之白云质灰岩、灰质白云岩为磨坊沟式金矿的有利含矿层位 ;寒武系上部—奥陶系下部的白云质灰岩、白云岩等是归来庄式金矿的有利围岩。杂岩体构成的次火山穹窿及伴生的环形放射状构造 ,控制着矿体的分布。     

中条山西南段金矿成矿规律浅析

中条山西南段已发现多处小型金矿床(点),成因类型为高一中低温热液型及岩浆热液角砾岩型.矿体受断层、隐爆角砾岩等构造控制,矿源层具有多源性,燕山期岩浆活动为该区金矿的主要热液来源,形成构造岩浆-热液成矿系统.根据成矿规律分析,认为该区具有良好的成矿地质背景,存在实现金矿重大突破的可能性,地质找矿应部署在燕山期构造-岩浆活动区.     

广西陆川县米场钨钼矿床地质特征及找矿前景

广西陆川县米场钨钼矿区位于博白-岑溪铅锌钨锑金银多金属成矿带内,矿体产在燕山晚期黑云母花岗岩体与奥陶系黄隘组接触带中,赋矿岩性主要为矽卡岩.结合区域矿床对比,认为米场钨钼矿床属岩浆期后中温热液交代矿床.该区具有良好的钨钼成矿条件和找矿前景.     

辽宁省金矿成矿作用研究

辽宁省是我国重要的金矿产地之一。省内金矿可划分为岩浆热液型、陆相火山岩型、同韧性剪切变质热液型、变质—岩浆热液叠生型、砂砾岩型及河相冲积型（砂金矿）六种类型。金矿的形成与特定的地层、构造、岩浆岩密切相关。稳定同位素资料表明，金矿的成矿物质主要来源于古老的结晶基底——太古宙变质杂岩（第一矿源层）及早元古宙中浅变质岩（衍生矿源层）；含矿热液主要为岩浆水，变质水和大气水，且多为两种水的混合物；大气水在成矿作用中占有重要地位。金矿的成矿演化经历了太古代－早元古代矿源层及同韧性剪切变质热液金矿床、晚三叠纪－燕山早期岩浆热液及叠生型矿床及燕山晚期陆相火山岩型矿床三个形成阶段。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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