一个古元古代A型流纹岩

山西吕梁群流纹岩是一个古元古代的弱碱性火山岩,它具有高ＳｉＯ２,Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ和Ｚｒ,Ｇａ等高场强元素和高ＦｅＯ＾＊／ＭｇＯ,Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值,以及低ＣａＯ,Ｓｒ和Ｅｕ／Ｅｕ＾＊的地球化学特征,相似于Ａ型花岗质岩石。它形成于大陆边缘裂谷环境,化学成分及同位素特征为高εＮｄ（ｔ）值,低（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值,表明流纹岩的原始岩浆由下地壳晚太古代变质岩受裂谷岩浆和热流作用的影响部分     

赣南燕山早期双峰式火山—侵入杂岩的Rb—Sr同位素定年及意义

通常认为中国东南大陆中生代时地壳裂解作用发生在燕山晚期。对赣南地区广泛分布的双峰式火山岩和Ａ型花岗岩进行了Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素定年研究,确定基性端元玄武岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７０－１８０Ｍａ,酸性端员流纹岩和Ａ型花岗岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１６０－１８０Ｍａ,表明它们形成于中侏罗世早期。由此提出东南太陆中生代时最早的裂解作用应该始于燕山早期。     

山西吕梁群早元古代双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及成因

山西吕梁山区中部的吕梁群形成于早元古代（～２．１Ｇａ）,其上部由变质玄武岩和变质流纹岩组成。流纹岩富集ＬＩＬ和ＨＦＳ元素且具高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ和Ｇａ／Ａｌ比值,显示出与Ａ型花岗质岩石的相似性。玄武岩具有低ＴｉＯ２和Ｐ２Ｏ５含量且富集ＬＩＬ和ＬＲＥＥ元素。地球化学研究表明吕梁群玄武岩和流纹岩形成于大陆边缘的裂谷环境。玄武岩的母岩浆起源于亏损程度较低的地幔,并经历了结晶分异和地壳混染作用。流纹岩是由下地壳麻粒岩相正变质岩受到裂谷区高温热流和基性岩浆的影响部分熔融而形成     

粤北白垩纪基性岩脉的年代学和地球化学

对粤北白垩纪基性岩脉进行了系统的年代学、元素和Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ同位素地球化学研究。基性岩脉主要形成于－１４０Ｍａ、ｄ－１０５Ｍａ、－９０Ｍａ三个阶段，其化学成分以拉斑质玄武岩为主，高的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值（＋５）表明其母岩来源于一大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素长期较亏损的地幔源。     

西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩地球化学研究

西天山阿吾拉勒地区二叠系塔尔得套组火山岩由玄武岩、粗玄岩、玄武质粗安岩、流纹岩组成,其Si O2含量为49.1%~76.0%,在62.8%~70.8%之间存在一明显的间断,显示出双峰式火山岩的特征。玄武岩具有较高的Ti、Nb(8.13×10-6~14.9×10-6)及HFSE含量,表现出富铌玄武岩的特征。流纹岩含高的Si O2、K2O+Na2O、Fe OT、Fe OT/Mg O、低Al2O3、Ca O和Mg O,同时富集Th、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ga和Y等HFSE,具有A型花岗岩地球化学特征。玄武岩、玄武安山岩及流纹岩具有相似的钕同位素组成,εNd(t)值为0.05~2.72。根据钕同位素和岩石主微量元素特征判断它们同形成于受到拆沉下地壳混染的亏损地幔部分熔融。玄武安山岩和流纹岩是玄武岩浆上升过程中受地壳物质的混染并在中地壳岩浆房内发生充分的岩浆结晶分异后形成的。本区塔尔得套组双峰式火山岩的存在说明阿吾拉勒地区在二叠纪处于伸展构造背景,而A型花岗质流纹岩的确定进一步肯定了该区处于碰撞后的伸展阶段,从而证明西天山地区在二叠纪时北天山洋已完全封闭,并开始进入碰撞后的伸展发育阶段。     

华北中元古代火山岩Sm—Nd同位素年代及其构造环境的地球化学依据

由于缺乏合适的测年对象，华北地区中上元古界的年龄值主要是从沉积财及脉岩中获得。该文据近来从辽北中元古界凡河群中识别出的一套同期喷发玄武岩，获得其Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为１１９９±３９Ｍａ．ＦｅＯ（全－ＭｇＯ，Ｔｉ／１００－Ｚｒ－Ｙ．３，ＴｉＯ２－Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｐ２Ｏ５，ＴｉＯ２－Ｙ／Ｎｂ和ＴｉＯ２－Ｚｒ图解指地了其大陆内部的裂谷构造环境。＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ＝０．７０３０，ε＾（Ｔ）Ｎｄ＝－９．５－１１     

浙西松木坞群的解体—同位素定年的证据

松木坞群是浙西前晨旦纪重要地层单元，其上部主要为玄武岩－流纹岩组合，中、上部主要为灰紫色、灰绿色滨海砂屑岩。现对其上部酸性火山岩中的单颗粒锆石测得Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄值８２７Ｍａ和８０９Ｍａ，由此确定它相当于杭州萧山地区的上墅组火山－沉积岩单元。     

江西菖蒲盆地中生代火山系划分的新认识

本文分析了江西寻乌菖蒲盆地中生代晚期火山岩系划分的现状及存在的问题,提出了以不整合面为界,将火岩岩纱刑 分为上、下两个不同时期的火山岩系,即下火山岩系称为田 火山岩系称为版石群,依据岩性岩相特征,可进一步将余田 划分为水头迳组和菖蒲组,版石群划分为合水组和优胜组。余田群草蒲组玄武岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７６Ｍａ,流纹岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１５０Ｍａ;版石群优胜组流纹岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时     

辽北—吉南早前寒武纪大陆壳的地质特征和演化

辽北—吉南地区是中国典型的早前寒武纪大陆壳出露区之一,由花岗岩—绿岩带和高级变质区构成,赋存有丰富的Ａｕ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ矿产资源。单颗粒锆石Ｕ Ｐｂ、４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ、Ｓｍ Ｎｄ和Ｒｂ Ｓｒ等时线年龄表明绿岩带形成时代为２７００～２８００Ｍａ,三类同构造期花岗岩的形成时代分别为（２５５５±３５）Ｍａ、（２５１５±４）Ｍａ和２５００～２４００Ｍａ。高级区表壳岩和花岗岩的形成时代分别为３０１８Ｍａ和２９５０Ｍａ。绿岩带同构造期和后构造期金矿床的成矿时代分别为２４０９～２４７５Ｍａ和１８０～９０Ｍａ。本区早前寒武纪地壳可划分为两种类型,一类是地幔部分熔融直接添加而形成的初始地壳,另一类是先存地壳深熔或部分熔融的活化再造地壳。其造壳时代可划分为３５００～３７００Ｍａ、３０００Ｍａ、２７００～２９００Ｍａ和２５００～２６００Ｍａ。     

江西菖蒲盆地中生代火山岩系划分的新认识

本文分析了江西寻乌菖蒲盆地中生代晚期火山岩系划分的现状及存在的问题,提出了以不整合面为界,将火山岩系划分为上、下两个不同时期的火山岩系,即下火山岩系称为余田群,上火山岩系称为版石群。依据岩性岩相特征,可进一步将余田群划分为水头迳组和菖蒲组,版石群划分为合水组和优胜组。余田群菖蒲组玄武岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１７６Ｍａ,流纹岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１５０Ｍａ;版石群优胜组流纹岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１０４Ｍａ。因此,余田群的地质时代为中侏罗世—晚侏罗世早期,版石群的地质时代为早白垩世。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861