可控源音频大地电磁测深在浅部地下水勘查中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁测深法是近些年发展起来的,主要用于探测深部地质构造的一种电磁测深方法.国内一些单位采用可控源音频大地电磁测深法在探寻中深部地热及地下水资源方面做了大量工作[1、2],取得了很好的实际应用效果,但其在探寻浅部地下水方面应用相对较少.这里通过今年在山东泰安开展抗旱找水工作所取得的成功案例,探讨了利用可控源音频大地电磁法在浅层地下水地球物理勘查中的应用效果.     

地下水地球物理勘查技术模式

通过对音频大地电磁测深法(EH-4电导率成像系统)和激发极化法的使用条件以及勘查特点的分析研究,结合在保定市顺平县的找水实例,提出了两种方法在组合形式、工作原理以及资料解释等方面勘查地下水的技术模式,并在实际工作中进行验证,取得了令人满意的效果。     

综合物探在花岗岩严重缺水区地下水勘查中的应用

通过对音频大地电磁测深法(EH4电导率成像系统)、高密度电阻率法和激发极化法的技术原理以及勘查特点的分析研究,结合花岗岩严重缺水区地下水勘查的难点,以及在北京昌平长陵镇的找水实例,提出了几种方法在组合形式、适用条件以及资料解释等方面勘查地下水的技术模式,并在实际工作中进行验证,取得了令人满意的效果。     

综合物探方法在应急抗旱找水中的应用

通过结合区域地质资料,采用重力、高密度电法、激电测深及音频大地电磁测深等多种地球物理勘探技术,计算机数值模拟反演计算等工作手段,为河南省鹤壁市气象干旱缺水区开展应急抗旱找水。多种物探方法的运用,对于应急抗旱找水打井的井位合理的布置、快速定井,保证成井后的出水率和地下水的合理利用提供了重要的依据,为综合物探方法的应用和类似应急找水工作提供了一定的借鉴。     

综合物探方法在秦安县水资源勘查中的应用研究

文章介绍了高密度电法和可控源音频大地电磁测深法在甘肃秦安县严重缺水地区找水勘查中的应用研究。在综合分析水文地质资料基础上,布设十字交叉剖面进行高密度电法测量,首先初步查明了第四系的覆盖情况,优选水文意义较大的剖面,开展了可控源音频大地电磁测深,通过评估构造破碎带发育,两种方法综合分析和补充验证。表明本区地下水主要赋存于构造裂隙中。经钻探验证,成功探明出水量为80 m³／d构造裂隙水。     

音频大地电磁法在地下水质评价中的应用

以西北某区的地下水勘查为例,对音频大地电磁法的野外工作方法技术作了较详细的介绍,并对其应用效果进行分析。音频大地电磁法因其装备相对轻便,勘探深度相对较大,应用效果良好,在地下水勘查中有着广泛的应用前景。     

电磁法在川南大坝地区岩溶勘查中的应用

四川宜宾长宁地区页岩气资源丰富,尤其是大坝区块,但该区块地表主要出露地层为嘉陵江组等碳酸盐地层,岩溶管道特别发育,区块内有大鱼洞、小鱼洞、鱼井等若干处暗河排泄点,是大坝乡(含周边村)及兴文县的饮用水源,因此在页岩气开发之前对岩溶及岩溶管道进行勘查工作,在施工过程中规避这些不良地质体,具有有重要意义。为了查明大坝地区地下岩溶、暗河(管道)特征,根据各物探方法勘探深度的不同,联合高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行岩溶管道勘查。首先,对大坝地区区域地质特征和水文地质特征进行了简要介绍,根据勘探深度有针对性的选取高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行联合勘探;将两种物探方法进行综合解释,推断出工区内岩溶管道发育情况;最后,采用连通试验对岩溶管道发育情况进行验证评价,为页岩气钻井平台选址提供技术支撑。     

电磁法在川南大坝地区岩溶勘查中的应用

四川宜宾长宁地区页岩气资源丰富,尤其是大坝区块,但该区块地表主要出露地层为嘉陵江组等碳酸盐地层,岩溶管道特别发育,区块内有大鱼洞、小鱼洞、鱼井等若干处暗河排泄点,是大坝乡(含周边村)及兴文县的饮用水源,因此在页岩气开发之前对岩溶及岩溶管道进行勘查工作,在施工过程中规避这些不良地质体,具有有重要意义。为了查明大坝地区地下岩溶、暗河(管道)特征,根据各物探方法勘探深度的不同,联合高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行岩溶管道勘查。首先,对大坝地区区域地质特征和水文地质特征进行了简要介绍,根据勘探深度有针对性的选取高密度电法和音频大地电磁法进行联合勘探;将两种物探方法进行综合解释,推断出工区内岩溶管道发育情况;最后,采用连通试验对岩溶管道发育情况进行验证评价,为页岩气钻井平台选址提供技术支撑。     

物探直流电法在隐伏岩溶地区找水中的应用

丰润东部城区地处燕山南麓的山前倾斜平原,区内地下水分布不均,局部缺水严重,区内地质条件较复杂,找水难度极大。在近年丰润地区隐伏岩溶区缺水区找水工作中,以地质成因控水理论为指导,综合物探勘查、钻探验证等技术手段,成功实施了地下水勘查示范案例,通过对实例的分析,指出要高度重视野外水文地质调查与物探直流电法相互验证,能有效的提高隐伏岩溶地区找水的经验。     

物探与水文地质分析结合在岩溶地区找水定井中的应用——以黔江区罗家坝ZK3井为例

物探与水文地质的有机结合可明显提高岩溶区找水定井的命中率。岩溶区的地形地貌、地质构造以及地层岩性对地下水的富集有着决定性的控制作用,有良好岩性配置的低位向斜槽谷区是岩溶找水工作的首要优选靶区;根据测区地质情况和地形条件、目的任务合理选择物探方法,当工作区具有浅覆盖、地下水大埋深和地层电性差异明显等特点时,音频大地电磁法解译成果更为可靠。文章以黔江罗家坝ZK3井为实例,阐述了水文地质调查与物探工作成果在指导岩溶区找水定井中的具体应用,证实了水文地质调查与物探结合的方式在岩溶地区找水定井中的优越性。      

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of