Discovery of two stages of the Early Paleozoic adakitic intrusive rocks in the Kunlun River area,East Kunlun: Implications for collisional orogenic processesSCIEI北大核心CSCD

早古生代志留纪-泥盆纪是东昆仑原特提斯洋闭合和碰撞造山过程发生的重要时期。在该阶段出现有榴辉岩和大量A型花岗岩、镁铁-超镁铁质岩,并产出有夏日哈木镍矿、白干湖钨锡矿等一批重要的矿产资源。然而,东昆仑早古生代详细碰撞造山的深部过程、榴辉岩的折返机制等问题还没有得到合理的解释。在东昆仑造山带昆仑河地区新发现的早古生代埃达克质侵入岩可能为上述问题的解决提供了重要依据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明昆仑河地区存在晚奥陶世(446Ma)和晚志留世(427～425Ma)两期埃达克质侵入岩。晚奥陶世埃达克质侵入岩为花岗闪长岩,SiO₂(67.55%～68.21%)和Al₂O₃(14.59%～15.89%)含量较高,富Na₂O(4.91%～5.15%)、贫K₂O(1.54%～1.64%),亏损重稀土,Y含量是7.76×10^-6～8.61×10^-6,Yb含量是0.67×10^-6～0.93×10^-6...     

A Preliminary study on deep geodynamic process of Xar Moron tectonic belt in eastern Central Asia Orogenic BeltSCIEI北大核心CSCD

板块汇聚边缘的陆壳厚度变化与构造和岩浆过程的动态相互作用有着错综复杂的联系,也是对深部地球动力学背景的直接响应。西拉木伦构造带是中亚造山带东部重要的汇聚板块边界,查明其浅部构造变形及深部动力学过程对于理解中亚造山带构造演化具有重要意义。本文通过野外地质工作查明晚二叠世-早三叠世西拉木伦构造带的上地壳发育一系列北东向、轴面向南东倾的宽缓褶皱以及向南东逆冲的断层,变形样式属于薄皮构造,显示出由北西向南东挤压的单向构造应力背景,平衡剖面恢复显示此时期构造变形造成地表~30%的缩短以及~4km的浅部地壳增厚。利用林西地区火成岩全岩La/Yb比值和锆石Eu/Eu*参数构建的年龄-地壳厚度曲线揭示,二叠纪早-中期地壳厚度从49km连续减薄到33km,反映此时期整体处于伸展环境。二叠纪晚期至三叠纪初期,地壳厚度增加了~15km,峰值厚度达~48km,这个迅速的地壳增厚过程可能是岩浆作用导致的地壳垂向增生和构造作用产生的造山带物质堆叠综合作用的结果。本文根据构造带同汇聚期岩浆岩面积和地壳厚度估算造山作用形成了~11%的新生陆壳。同时,两个时期的深部壳幔相互作用方式也有不同,二叠纪早期西拉木伦构造带火成岩锆石的εHf(t)值相对较高(6.1~19.9;均值10.1),δ^(18 )O值较分散(5.1‰~8.3‰),指示岩浆在形成过程中有幔源物质的加入,示踪了林西地区深部与软流圈上涌有关的伸展过程;而晚二叠世至三叠纪初期花岗岩锆石εHf(t)值相对下降(-1.1~17.2;均值9.3),δ^(18 )O值仍高于幔源值(>5.9‰),揭示同源地幔岩浆的持续重融改造过程。综合沉积环境、地壳厚度变化、岩浆岩同位素变化、地壳增生量及地表单向构造应力背景等特征,本文提出西拉木伦构造带可能经历了地幔俯冲;而早-中二叠世的软流圈上涌和晚二叠世-早三叠世的下地壳及岩石圈地幔密度增大,可能是发生地幔俯冲的深部地球动力学原因。     

Lower Paleozoic detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological characteristics of the Baoshan Block in western Yunnan and its constraints on the Proto-Tethys tectonic evolutionSCIEI北大核心CSCD

滇西保山地块是东特提斯构造域的主要微陆块之一,但对其物源和古地理位置仍存在较大争议。本文通过对保山地块西缘早古生代地层进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年来约束其物源及古地理位置,并进一步探讨原特提斯洋早古生代构造演化模式。保山地块西缘早古生代地层具有相似的年龄分布模式,主年龄峰期为-0.95Ga、次级年龄峰期为-1.2Ga和-2.5Ga。寒武系公养河群最小锆石年龄为526Ma,结合其上部年龄为499.2Ma的火山岩夹层,约束其沉积时代为早寒武世早期。对比保山地块不同区域早古生代地层的碎屑锆石年龄数据,它们都具有相似的锆石年龄分布模式和年龄峰值。-0.95Ga主年龄峰期和-2.5Ga的次级年龄峰期指示保山地块早古生代的沉积物主要来自于印度大陆,而-1.2Ga的次级年龄峰期表明有部分沉积物来自于西澳大利亚,其早古生代古地理位置位于印度和西澳大利亚之间。结合沉积学证据及滇西地区广泛发育的早古生代岩浆作用,本文认为早古生代冈瓦纳大陆北缘为活动大陆边缘。     

Provenance and tectonic setting of the Gudongjing Group in Beishan OrogenSCIEI北大核心CSCD

增生造山带中陆源碎屑岩物源区特征的研究可为解剖造山带结构甚至大陆地壳的形成和演化提供关键证据。北山造山带中部的古硐井群被认为是前寒武纪稳定沉积盖层,是北山造山带存在微陆块的重要依据。本文围绕古硐井群的物源区特征,进行了碎屑颗粒和重矿物统计、全岩主微量元素地球化学分析、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素测试。古硐井群碎屑岩的碎屑颗粒多呈棱角状,主要为石英、长石,同时含大量硅质岩碎屑和一定数量的火山岩碎屑;重矿物组成以褐铁矿、锆石、白钛石、尖晶石为主,角闪石、电气石、辉石次之,暗示物源区可能存在蛇绿岩、增生杂岩。全岩主量元素以高硅、高铝、富碱、低锰为特征,结合REE、Cr、Co、Sc和Th等惰性元素含量特征共同指示了长英质的物源区。最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为443.9±13Ma,表明古硐井群最大沉积时限为晚奥陶世。碎屑锆石的年龄高度集中于470Ma附近,且该区间锆石ε_Hf(t)值多为正值,指示物源区存在大量新生地壳物质。本文推测古硐井群可能形成于增生楔楔顶盆地;研究结果支持北山造山带是古生代持续增生造山的产物这一认识。     

Cambrian-Early Ordovician intrusive bodies in Dunhuang Block: Records of Paleo-Asian Ocean subduction and implications for regional Early Paleozoic tectonic evolutionSCIEI北大核心CSCD

一直以来,敦煌地块缺少1.6-0.46Ga的地质记录,从而严重制约了对该地块在新元古代和早古生代期间地质构造演化的全面认识。通过1:5万区域地质调查,本次工作在敦煌地块东北缘新发现了寒武纪-早奥陶世小宛山岩体、截山子岩体和小宛南岩体等多个中酸性侵入体,测得其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为517±3Ma、480±3Ma和473±3Ma,由此厘定出敦煌地块目前古生代最古老的侵入岩体及早奥陶世侵入岩体。通过这些岩体的岩石岩相学、岩石地球化学特征、岩石成因及大地构造环境分析,表明它们属于与洋壳俯冲消减作用有关的活动陆缘环境下形成的富钠质I型花岗岩。其中,小宛山花岗闪长质岩体是在低压低温条件下由玄武质地幔楔部分熔融而成,同时受到俯冲流体的强烈交代;截山子岩体和小宛南岩体则是在高压低温富水条件下,由新生镁铁质洋壳发生部分熔融并受到地幔楔强烈混染而形成,虽然它们均属于(类)O型埃达克岩,但其部分熔融的压力及其残留矿物组合不同。上述研究揭示敦煌地块北缘早古生代517Ma就存在俯冲作用,且至少持续了44Myr。结合区域地质资料和以往研究成果,敦煌地块北缘早古生代洋陆转换过程可分为三个阶段:(1)晚震旦世-早寒武世(574-518Ma),敦煌地块北缘被动陆缘演化阶段;(2)寒武纪第二世-早奥陶世(517-471Ma),敦煌地块北缘活动陆缘演化阶段,期间,古亚洲洋南支洋分别向敦煌地块和石板山地块/马鬃山地块发生双向俯冲消减;(3)中奥陶世-早泥盆世(464-412Ma),敦煌地块与石板山地块/马鬃山地块碰撞造山阶段,期间古亚洲洋南支洋闭合。     

Late Jurassic intraplate extension in southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence from Beidashan mafic rocks in AlxaSCIEI北大核心CSCD

阿拉善地块北缘晚中生代(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)时期发育有广阔的伸展盆地体系,其形成可能与陆内伸展作用有关。本文首次在阿拉善地块西北缘北大山陶来地区识别出一套晚侏罗世镁铁质-超镁铁质岩,对其进行系统的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究,从而为该地区陆内伸展提供岩浆作用方面的证据。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,北大山陶来地区角闪辉长岩形成时代为155.7±4.6Ma(MSWD=1.5),即晚侏罗世。角闪辉长岩显示出高铝基性岩的地化特征,如低SiO 2(48.0%~52.5%),高Al 2O 3(15.3%~18.2%)、MgO(8.78%~10.6%)和CaO(12.8%~16.7%)。此外,它们还显示出高的Mg#(72~82)、Cr(295×10^(-6)~960×10^(-6))和Ni(97.4×10^(-6)~186×10^(-6)),N-MORB型和平坦的HREE配分形式、Eu正异常,较高的Nb/La比值,这些都表明其可能为软流圈地幔减压熔融产生的原始岩浆与壳幔过渡带中含斜长石堆晶岩相互作用后分离结晶的产物。富铝和富钙源区以及岩浆中高的水含量抑制斜长石早期成核与生长共同控制了高铝角闪辉长岩的形成。辉长岩表现出N-MORB型全岩地球化学特征和板内成因岩浆锆石特征(高Nb/Hf及低Hf/Th、Th/Nb),均揭示了阿拉善西北缘陶来地区晚侏罗世镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体是板内岩石圈伸展作用的产物。在古亚洲洋最终碰撞闭合后伸展基础上,蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合与古太平洋俯冲后撤叠加作用引发了岩石圈伸展,并沿中亚造山带南缘多个古生代缝合带产出了194~124Ma多期镁铁质-超镁铁质岩。     

Constraints from phase equilibrium modeling and in -situ U-Pb dating of monazite.SCIEI北大核心CSCD

西秦岭天水北道地区位于西秦岭造山带北缘,地处秦岭造山带和祁连造山带的结合部位。近来,我们在该地区秦岭杂岩中识别出一套麻粒岩相岩石(石榴夕线黑云片麻岩),峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+钛铁矿+金红石+夕线石+钾长石+石英,相平衡模拟计算结果显示其峰期温压条件为P=1.02GPa,T=820℃,经历了进变质阶段以升温升压为特征,峰期之后以大致近等温降压为特征的顺时针P-T轨迹。独居石原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学结果显示石榴夕线黑云片麻岩经历了~421Ma、~388Ma和368~362Ma三期构造热事件。结合独居石的产出位置,我们推测421Ma代表了麻粒岩相变质作用的时代,这与天水花庙地区获得的麻粒岩峰期年龄一致;388Ma近似代表了峰期之后大致近等温降压至固相线附近的年龄;368~362Ma与区域韧性剪切作用的时代一致,可能记录了与新阳-元龙韧性剪切变形作用相关的热事件的时代。结合区域地质资料和本研究成果(矿物演化特征、顺时针的P-T演化轨迹和独居石原位定年结果),我们推测西秦岭造山带北缘天水北道地区的麻粒岩可能是早古生代陆-陆碰撞造山过程的产物。     

Discovery of the Late Carboniferous alkaline volcanic rocks in the Guyang area,eastern Yinshan Block,and its geological implicationsSCIEI北大核心CSCD

在华北克拉通北缘阴山地块东部固阳地区发现了假白榴石粗面玄武岩和钾质粗面岩两种高钾准铝质碱性火山岩。地质年代学数据显示,假白榴石粗面玄武岩的磷灰石U-Pb年龄为322±14Ma,钾质粗面岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为315.6±7.5Ma,说明其形成时代均为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,二者均富Al、Fe,贫Mg;富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba和K),相对亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Nb和Ti),轻重稀土分异明显,富集轻稀土,相对亏损重稀土,Eu异常不明显;高(87Sr/86Sr)i比值(0.710028~0.714745),低εNd(t)值(-9.0~-17.2),表现出相似的交代岩石圈地幔源区和地壳混染特征。将该碱性火山岩与兴蒙造山带晚石炭世-早二叠世中基性火山岩和阴山地块白垩纪中基性火山岩进行岩石类型对比,发现华北克拉通北缘产出的火山岩多为高钾碱性系列,而兴蒙造山带中产出的火山岩则多为钙碱性系列;与兴蒙造山带晚石炭世-早二叠世中基性火山岩进行岩石成因对比,发现它们的岩浆源区和混染程度并不相同,即固阳地区碱性火山岩为受到早古生代俯冲沉积物交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融所形成的岩浆在上升过程中混染华北克拉通TTG片麻岩后喷发的产物,而兴蒙造山带中火山岩的产出则多为亏损地幔部分熔融所形成的岩浆在上升过程中轻度混染地壳物质后喷发的结果。在固阳地区发现晚石炭世碱性火山岩,代表着古亚洲洋在该时期的后造山伸展作用范围已延伸至华北克拉通北缘。     

Rock associations and their spatial-Temporal variations of the early mesozoic igneous rocks in the NE Asia: Constraints on the initial subduction timing of the paleo-pacific plate北大核心CSCD

This paper summarizes rook associations and spatial-Temporal variations of the early Mesozoic igneous rocks in the NE Asia, with the aim of revealing the initial subduction timing of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia, and the relationships between the early Mesozoic magmatisms and the Paleo-Asian tectonic system, Mongol-Okhotsk tectonic system, and amalgamation of the Yangtze and North China cratons. Dating results indicate that the early Mesozoic magmatisms in the NE Asia can be subdivided into three stages, i.e., Early-Middle Triassic, Late Triassic, and Early Jurassic. The early Mesozoic calc-Alkaline magmatisms within the Erguna Massif reveal southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic plate. The Triassic alkaline and bimodal magmatisms within the northern margin of the North China Craton indicate an extensional environment related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Late Triassic A-Type rhyo- lites and bimodal magmatisms, together with the Late Triassic stable sedimentary rocks, in eastern Heilongjiang-Jilin provinces, reveal an extensional environment and passive continental margin setting, whereas the Early Jurassic calc-Alkaline magmatisms and its compositional variations, together with the coeval accretionary complex, reveal the onset of the Paleo- Pacific plate beneath the Euirasian continent.     

Subduction of the Proto-Tethyan Ocean: Evidence from the Huimin Formation of Lancang Group in southwestern Yunnan Province,SE Tibetan PlateauSCIEI北大核心CSCD

滇西南昌宁-孟连缝合带东侧出露的澜沧岩群是重建原特提斯构造演化的关键,但其物质组成、时代和属性长期存在争议。近期地质调查表明,惠民地区的澜沧岩群惠民岩组主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩、凝灰岩、砂岩、泥岩及灰岩组成,普遍经历了强烈构造变形和绿片岩相变质作用。岩石地球化学特征显示,玄武安山岩属于钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,具Nb、Ta和Ti的负异常,具有与俯冲相关火山弧的地球化学属性。其玄武安山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS^(206)Pb/^(238)U加权平均年龄为461.8±5.5Ma(MSWD=1.19,n=25);3件变质碎屑岩夹层的最年轻碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄峰值分别为469Ma、470Ma和475Ma,且同时期火山岩锆石占主导,指示其形成于汇聚板块边缘环境。结合本区东侧兰坪-思茅盆地西缘发育的同时期裂谷型双峰式火山岩分析,澜沧岩群惠民岩组变质火山-沉积岩组合可能是原特提斯洋沿扬子地块西缘向东俯冲过程(现今地理方位)形成的产物。研究表明古特提斯与原特提斯构造演化是连续的。     

Late Permian to Early Triassic subduction and retreating of the Paleopacific slab: Constraints from continental arc magmatism in Hainan IslandSCIEI北大核心CSCD

海南岛大规模二叠-三叠纪侵入岩的形成是与古特提斯洋有关,还是与古太平洋俯冲闭合有关还存在巨大争议。本文对琼中金波两处辉绿岩脉及其围岩花岗岩的研究显示,露头1辉绿岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄为245.4±3.8Ma,TiO_(2)含量(1.07%~1.18%)低,而MgO(8.60%~9.41%)和Mg^(#)值(62.31~65.02)较高,为钙碱性系列,球粒陨石和原始地幔标准化配分曲线中具有明显的Eu、Nb、Ta、Ti和Ba负异常,以及显著Th、U、Zr、Rb和Pb等正异常,(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)=0.707138~0.712797,(^(143) Nd/^(144)Nd)_(i)=0.511884~0.511965,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-7.01~-8.58,指示其形成于大陆岛弧环境。相比之下,露头2辉绿岩锆石U-Pb年龄为242.8±3.1Ma,但其TiO_(2)(2.65%~3.06%)含量较高,而MgO(4.24%~5.39%)和Mg^(#)值(40.09~45.86)较低,具有Eu、Rb、Pb、Nb、Ta和Ti弱正异常和Th负异常,(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)=0.690244~0.717031,(^(143) Nd/^(144)Nd)_(i)=0.512886~0.512915,ε_(Nd)(t)值为+6.41~+7.93,具有板内玄武岩的特征,指示其形成于板内裂解环境。辉绿岩脉围岩二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为255.3±3.0Ma和255.7±3.2Ma,含少量角闪石和黑云母,具有较高的SiO_(2)(71.62%~73.72%)、Na_(2)O+K_(2)O(6.60%~9.17%)和Al_(2)O_(3)(平均14.88%)含量,A/CNK值(0.97~1.03)较低,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Sr和Ba,富集Rb、Th、U和Pb,为高分异I型岛弧花岗岩。总的来看,二长花岗岩和辉绿岩形成于大陆岛弧挤压向伸展过渡的构造环境。对比二叠-三叠纪侵入岩体的走向、碰撞前-同碰撞-碰撞后岩浆岩的时代以及榴辉岩的变质年龄等,发现海南岛侵入岩与哀牢山-松马造山带明显不同,而与日本和朝鲜半岛的岛弧岩浆岩类似,由此我们认为海南岛大规模晚二叠-早三叠世岩浆岩为古太平洋板片向欧亚板块俯冲后撤的产物,后撤过程受到古特提斯俯冲板片的影响。     

Tectonic evolution of the Late Paleozoic Early Mesozoic orogenic belt in the eastern segment of the northern margin of the North China Block: Evidence from meta volcanic rocks of Jianshanzi,northern Liaoning ProvinceSCIEI北大核心CSCD

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating, whole -rock geochemistry and Hf isotopic analyses for the Jianshanzi volcanic rocks in the Kaiyuan area are presented to explore the Late Paleozoic -Early Mesozoic tectonic evolution history of the eastern segment of the northern margin of the North China block. The detailed research indicates that the protolith of Jianshanzi metamorphic volcanic rocks includes rhyolite, dacite and andesite, they are calc-alkaline series and metaluminous-weak peraluminous rocks. According to the zircon U-Pb dating, the metamorphic rhyolite and metamorphic andesite formed in the Late Permian (256. 1 +/- 1. 5Ma, 252.4 +/- 1. 7Ma) and the Late Triassic (222. 4 +/- 1. 8Ma, 227. 9 +/- 1. 2Ma), respectively. They are characteristized by enrichment in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and depletion of heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements. Metamorphic rhyolite has an obvious negative Eu anomaly with epsilon(Hf) ( t) values of 10. 83 + 8. 10 and the second -stage model are 698 similar to 1967Ma. They are mainly due to the partial melting of the juvenile basaltic lower crust and the contamination of a small amount of ancient crustal materials. Metamorphic andesite has no obvious Eu anomaly, and the epsilon(Hf)( t) value and the second -stage model are +4.54 similar to + 6. 79 and 825 similar to 968 Ma, which may be the product of partial melting of basic lower crust. There are two periods of magmatism in Jianshanzi volcanic rocks: Late Permian -Early Triassic (247 similar to 256Ma) and Late Triassic (similar to 225Ma). The material composition of the Jianshanzi volcanic rocks is characterized by different times and different tectonic backgrounds. It is comprehensively believed that the eastern segment of the northern margin of the North China block was in an active continental margin tectonic environment during the Permian, and the Palaeo-Asian Ocean subducted in both directions; Mantle -derived magma ascends and emplaces, forming a nascent crust and causing crustal thickening. The Paleo-Asian Ocean finally closed in the early Middle Triassic, and the impact of collisional orogeny may have continued until the early Late Triassic.     

Crystallization conditions of magma from Longmen potassic pluton of the Trans-North China Orogen,North China Craton: Constraints from mineral chemistry and zircon trace elementSCIEI北大核心CSCD

华北克拉通中部造山带发育的早白垩世钾质岩是研究华北克拉通中部幔源岩浆成因的天然样品,然而其成岩物理化学条件仍不明确。本文选取了涞源县龙门岩体中闪长岩和二长岩开展了矿物原位地球化学和锆石微量元素分析,以探讨矿物形成的温压条件及氧逸度与矿化的关系。分析结果显示,二长岩和闪长岩的锆石Th/U比值较高(>0.1),轻稀土亏损、重稀土富集,具明显的Ce正异常和Eu负异常特征,并具有明显的震荡环带,为典型岩浆成因锆石。电子探针结果显示,龙门岩体中斜长石主要为中性斜长石,黑云母为原生镁质黑云母,角闪石主要为钙铁闪石。闪长岩中角闪石结晶温度为793~842℃,压力为0.50~0.75GPa,深度范围为19~28km,具有较低氧逸度(log f O 2为-12.21~-11.38)和高的含水量(8.5%~10.75%);二长岩中黑云母结晶温度为764~788℃,具有更低的氧逸度(log f O 2=-15.14~-14.54);闪长岩和二长岩中锆石结晶温度为770~978℃,具有较低的氧逸度(ΔFMQ=-0.37~+1.70)。矿物化学分析表明,角闪石和黑云母虽都在地壳开始结晶,但角闪石形成于比黑云母更深的岩浆房。龙门岩体中角闪石、黑云母和锆石的结晶主要受岩浆分异控制,其地球化学动力学机制主要为岩浆上侵时减压熔融,进而引起岩浆氧逸度随岩浆演化而变化。随着岩浆上涌,闪长岩中角闪石随着温度降低和压力减少逐渐结晶,地幔交代作用导致二长岩中的黑云母具有较高的X Mg值,进而形成镁质黑云母。结合区域地质背景,古太平洋板块(伊佐奈琦板块)俯冲-后撤释放的流体交代上覆岩石圈地幔对中部造山带钾质岩(~141Ma)的形成有一定贡献,该过程导致了岩浆具有较高的含水量,但龙门岩体低的氧逸度和区域上较厚的岩石圈制约了成矿金属物质(Fe-Au等)的迁移和富集,因而不利于亲硫、亲铁元素聚集以及铁、金矿化的形成。     

Constraints on the evolution of the Paleo.Tethys Ocean from the Elashan Formation andesites in Xiarihamu area,western segment of East Kunlun.SCIEI北大核心CSCD

东昆仑西段夏日哈木地区出露一套鄂拉山组火山岩,其成因对古特提斯洋演化过程具有重要的指示意义。通过对其进行锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩主、微量元素、Sm-Nd同位素等研究确定其形成时代、岩石成因及其构造意义。安山岩中锆石的^(206)Pb/^(238)U加权平均年龄为223±2Ma,属于晚三叠世。岩石具有较低的SiO_(2)(59.45%~63.10%)和Mg^(#)值(28~51)、较高的Al_(2)O_(3)(16.19%~17.66%)和K_(2)O含量(1.42%~3.50%),表现为弱过铝高钾钙碱性系列。岩石具有富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素的特征,结合全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值(-4.3~-3.1)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(-3.4~+1.1),表明其可能来源于受富集地幔熔体底侵的古老下地壳部分熔融。结合区域地质资料,认为这些安山岩形成于碰撞后伸展环境,而古特提斯洋在晚三叠世已关闭。本文研究结果也说明在造山带研究中需谨慎利用火成岩的岛弧性质来判断其俯冲环境这一构造属性。     

Chronological and geochemical studies of the Middle Neoproterozoic mafic rock and turbidite in the Dahongshan orogenic belt on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block: Implications for the evolution of the back-arc basinSCIEI北大核心CSCD

扬子北缘~820Ma可能记录了从挤压环境向伸展环境的重要转换,是解决扬子新元古代演化争议的关键时间节点。本研究在扬子北缘大洪山造山带圆潭地区识别出一套基性岩和浊积岩组合。其中基性岩全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为845Ma±81Ma(MSWD=1.5),浊积岩碎屑锆石年龄谱包括四个主要峰值年龄(~835Ma、~1597Ma、~2002Ma、~2482Ma)和两个次要峰值年龄(~2680Ma、~2934Ma),综合前人研究成果将浊积岩的形成时代约束在835~820Ma。浊积岩与花山群的形成时代一致,应代表花山群的北向延伸。浊积岩的物源来自扬子北缘桐柏-大别地区,不同于前人对花山群的分析结果,指示花山群可能具有多个物源。以上地层碎屑锆石年龄谱和地层层序特征与弧后盆地相似。本研究基性岩样品具有低的SiO_(2)(45.41%~50.29%)、K 2O(0.03%~1.49%),高的TiO_(2)(1.42%~3.03%),和低的U/Th(0.15~0.29)、Th/Zr(0.003~0.011)和Nb/Y(0.059~0.147)以及正的εNd(t)(+1.18~+1.57),类似N-MORB地球化学特征。基性岩来自于软流圈,经历<3%部分熔融而生成,并在上升过程中受到了一定程度的地壳混染。综合以上分析,本文认为这些基性岩和浊积岩共同构成一套弧后背景环境岩石组合。     

Evidences from zircon U-Pb geochronology,whole -rock geochemistry and Hf isotope of Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks in Baishan area,southern Jilin Province: Constraints on destruction of the North China CratonSCIEI北大核心CSCD

This paper reports new geochemical data including zircon U-Pb ages with Hf isotopic data, whole -rock major and trace isotopic compositions for the Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the northeastern North China Craton ( NCC), with the purpose of constraining its petrogenesis and tectonic setting. It also provides a basis for further discussion on the formation and evolution of the lithosphere in the northeastern NCC during the Late Mesozoic. Zircons in the Xinglin granite porphyry, Hongtuya andesitic crystal tuff and Jiangyuan rhyolitic breccia-bearing crystal-lithic tuff all show magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating yield age are 130 +/- 1Ma, 128 +/- 1Ma and 120 +/- 1Ma, respectively. The Xinglin granite porphyry and the Hongtuya andesitic crystal tuff have high content of SiO2, Al2O3 Sr, high Na2O/K2O, Sr/Y and ( La/Yb)(N) ratios. In addition, they exhibit low Y and Yb. They are enriched in LILE ( e. g., Ba, Th and U), depleted in HFSE ( e. g., Nb, Ti and P) with weak negative Eu anomalies (delta Eu =0. 82 similar to 0. 94), showing they are typical of adakitic rocks. The Xinglin granite porphyry has high content of total -alkali, low content of TiO2, characterized by peraluminous-weakly peraluminous granite A/CNK = 1. 06 similar to 1. 14, the zircon saturated temperature values of 798 similar to 815 degrees C and a distribution pattern of LREE enrichment with incline to the right, which indicates it is I -type granite. The zircon ( t) values in the Xinglin granite porphyry ranged 17. 96 0. 19, and the two -stage model ages yield t(DM2) = 1197 similar to 2313Ma, which imply that the Xinglin granite porphyry is derived from partial melting of the thickened mafic lower crust of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic. The zircon epsilon(Hf)( t) values in the Hongtuya andesitic crystal tuff ranged 3. 37 similar to 5. 47, and the two -stage model ages yield t(DM2) = 830 similar to 967Ma, indicating that the Hongtuya andesitic crystal tuff is a metasomatism product of the Neoproterozoic delaminated eclogite lower crust partial melting and mantle peridotite. Combined with the epsilon(Hf)( t) values in the Jiangyuan rhyolitic breccia-bearing crystal-lithic tuff ranged 2. 69 1. 00, and the two -stage model ages yield t(DM2) = 1115 similar to 1349Ma, we conclude that the epsilon(Hf)( t) values of magmatic rocks are heterogeneous in the southern Jilin Province, and the magmatic source area is characterized by multi -component origin, including both ancient crust and juvenile crust. We supposed that there were two accretion evolution events in the continental crust of the northeastern NCC during Proterozoic. Comprehensive studies have shown that subduction and slab roll -back of the Paleo-Pacific plate ( Izanagi) led to the thickened the northeastern NCC being in an extensional tectonic setting during the Early Cretaceous, and the destruction of the northeastern NCC by delamination occurred spatially from west to east. The partial melting of delaminated lower continental crust resulted in a wide distribution of adakitic rocks.