微分溶出计时电位法测定地质物料中微量铜

在０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ－１．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ－０．１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸介质中，用电流氧化微分溶出计时电位法直接测定地质物料中微量Ｃｕ。富集电位－０．５５Ｖ，时间２０～４０ｓ；电极转速２５００ｒ／ｍｉｎ；溶出电流０．２～１μＡ；记录电位范围－０．２～－１．２０Ｖ；清洗电位－０．１０Ｖ，时间１０ｓ。方法检出限０．２μｇ／ｇ，线性范围２～４００ｎｇ／ｍｌ，精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝１１，４．１μｇ／     

铜—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）—2—萘酚络合物吸附波的研究

在ＰＨ６．２的ＮａＯＨ－ＫＨ２ＰＯ４介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与１－（２－吡啶偶氮）－２－萘酚生成络合物,在线性单扫描示波极谱仪上于－０．２５Ｖ处出现一灵敏络合物吸附波。铜的质量浓度在１－４６０μｇ／Ｌ内与峰高呈良好线性关系,检出限０．５μｇ／Ｌ。     

青藏高原五道梁冻土活动层表面二氧化碳和甲烷的排放

通过静态箱取样方法，首次获得青藏高原冻土活动层排放气体。分析测定结果表明，ＣＨ４含量为０．６３～１．５４μｇ／ｇ，平均为１．１９μｇ／ｇ，大多数样品ＣＨ４含量低于当地大气ＣＨ４含量（１．３２μｇ／ｇ）；ＣＯ２含量为０．１５％～０．２７％，平均为０．２１％，明显高于大气ＣＯ２的浓度（０．０６９％）。ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２含量具有一定的日变化特征。ＣＨ４排放率为－０．０３２～０．０４８ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１，平均为０．００１ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１；ＣＯ２排放率为－５６．５０３～６１．４２５ｍｇｍ－２ｈ－１，平均为０．０９５ｍｇｍ－２ｈ１。从所获得的冻土排放气体中ＣＨ４和ＣＯ２的浓度来看，这种干燥寒冷的高原冻土活动层表面ＣＨ４排放较少，ＣＯ２的排放较高     

混合增效试剂对镉（Ⅱ）—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸荧光体系的作用

研究了混合增效试剂ＣＴＭＡＢ和Ｂｒｉｊ－３５对Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｈ２Ｑｓ体系的影响，在Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）－Ｈ２Ｑｓ体系中加入ＣＴＭＡＢ＋Ｂｒｉｊ－３５后，比单独使用ＣＴＭＡＢ或Ｂｒｉｊ－３５效果更好。大大提高了反应的灵敏度，在０－４．０μｇ／２５ｍＬＣｄ范围内，Ｃｄ深度与△Ｆ值呈良好的线性关系，方法检测限为９．１２ｎｇ／ｍＬ，ＲＳＤ为１．９３％，可用于地质样品中镉的测定。     

钴—对乙酰基偶氮羧极谱催化波的研究

在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ，ＮａＮＯ２，ＣＴＭＡＢ介质中，Ｃｏ与对乙酰基偶氮羧络合物产生一灵敏的极谱催化波，峰电位在－０．９０Ｖ，Ｃｏ浓度在（０．０１－０．１２）μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内与峰电流呈线性关系，检测下限为２×１０＾－４μｇ／ｍｌ，常见共存离子不干扰测定。     

微分电位溶出分析测定配合物稳定常数的研究

报道用微分电位溶出分析法测定配合物在玻炭电极上氧化溶出电位与配位体浓度之间的关系，研究配合物有逐级稳定常数和参与形成配合物的配位体数目，研究了Ｃｕ（Ｈ２Ｓａｌ）＾２＋２和Ｃｄ（ＳＣＮ）＾２－４配合物体系，测定结果与文献（３，４）报道结果基本吻合。     

微分电位溶出分析测定配合物稳定常数的研究

报道用微分电位溶出分析法测定配合物在玻炭电极上氧化溶出电位与配位体浓度之间的关系，研究配合物的逐级稳定常数和参与形成配合物的配位体数目。研究了Ｃｕ（Ｈ２Ｓａｌ）２＋２和Ｃｄ（ＳＣＮ）２－４配合物体系，测定结果与文献［３，４］报道结果基本吻合     

锆—硝基磺酚C—安替比林体系极谱波的研究及应用

在ＨＣｌ ＮａＮＯ３介质中,Ｚｒ（Ⅳ） 硝基磺酚Ｃ 安替比林形成的络合物在－０．３３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一灵敏的极谱波。Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）在１０～１４０μｇ／Ｌ与波高呈线性关系,检出限４．５μｇ／Ｌ。该波具有吸附和动力性质,为一不可逆波。方法经水系沉积物和岩石标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标准值相符。对质量分数在１０－６水平Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝７）为３．２％。     

催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量铜——Cu（Ⅱ）——H2O2——phen——紫脲酸铵…

研究的弱酸性介质中，邻菲罗啉活化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化紫脲酸铵褪色的指示反应，建立了测定痕量铜的催化动力学新方法，方法的线性范围为０－０．４０、０．４０－０．８０（μｇ／２５ｍｌ），检出限为７．０×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍｌ。用于水样中痕量铜的测定。     

示波极谱法测定矿石中的金

在ＰＴ－Ｈ３ＰＯ４－ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４体系中,金有一个络合吸附波,峰电位为－０．３２Ｖ（Ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）,检测下限为８．２×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１峰电流与金含量在０．０２０～０．８０μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１范围内呈线性关系,该法可用于金矿中金的测定。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861