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广东省怀集洽水地区矿产资源丰富,已查明铁、铜、铜、锌、锡、砷、钴、铋、金及磷、水晶等众多矿种。尤以矽卡岩型磁铁矿、铜铁矿化为主。大Yu物化探异常区成矿条件良好,多金属元素异常高,多处见矽卡岩型矿化,但尚无已知矿床(点),故对该区铁、铜多金属矿化特征及成因进行研究有重要意义。 相似文献
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广东省怀集洽水地区矿产资源丰富,已查明铁、铜、铅、锌、锡、砷、钴、铋、金及磷、水晶等众多矿种.尤以矽卡岩型磁铁矿、铜铁矿化为主.大山鱼物化探异常区成矿条件良好,多金属元素异常高,多处见矽卡岩型矿化,但尚无已知矿床(点),故对该区铁、铜多金属矿化特征及成因进行研究有重要意义.本文2000年2月收到,9月改回,田晓阳编辑. 相似文献
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冈底斯成矿带东段矿床成矿规律及找矿预测 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
根据全国重要矿产潜力评价项目成矿规律研究之成果,开展综合分析,将冈底斯成矿带东段划分为驱龙-甲玛铜多金属矿集区等13个矿集区,确定了主要矿集区中重要矿床的矿床类型,总结了矿床时空分布和矿床组合等方面成矿规律,完善了矿床成矿系列、亚系列和矿床谱系,建立了中新世斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿的控岩控矿模式.提出燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期冈底斯中部中酸性岩浆岩接触带似IOCG型铁铜金矿、早中侏罗世—中新世斑岩型铜矿外围的浅成低温热液金矿、与剪切带有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿等是冈底斯成矿带东段下一步找矿的重要矿床类型. 相似文献
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西藏山南努日矿区层矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿床地质特征及深部找矿预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
西藏努日矿区属冈底斯成矿带东段克鲁-冲木达矽卡岩亚带,通过多年地质普查工作,初步形成大型层矽卡岩型铜钨钼多金属矿床.本文通过对层矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿体地质特征、矿石质量、矿石类型、矿床成因及找矿标志等研究和分析,显示出热水环流和深部侵入岩浆热液的叠加和富集成矿作用特点,为矿区深部寻找斑岩型铜多金属矿提供依据和预测. 相似文献
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甲玛铜多金属矿床是冈底斯成矿带东段具有重大经济价值及科学研究意义的超大型斑岩- 矽卡岩矿床,完整地保存了矽卡岩矿床形成和演化的重要信息。前人研究多集中于矽卡岩的水平分带,而对于矽卡岩矿物垂直分带以及其与金属矿化的耦合关系等方面研究薄弱。本文重点对甲玛3000 m科学深钻中矽卡岩矿体进行了精细的矿物学研究,系统揭示了矽卡岩矿体的矿物学空间分带特征以及与金属矿化的耦合关系。结果表明,矽卡岩从浅部至深部具有清晰的分带现象,即矽卡岩化角岩→透辉石石榴子石矽卡岩→硅灰石石榴子石矽卡岩→石榴子石硅灰石矽卡岩→透辉石石榴子石矽卡岩→石榴子石硅灰石矽卡岩→矽卡岩化大理岩→硅灰石石榴子石矽卡岩→透辉石石榴子石矽卡岩→硅灰石石榴子石矽卡岩→矽卡岩化大理岩→硅灰石石榴子石矽卡岩→透辉石石榴子石矽卡岩→内矽卡岩(含石榴子石花岗闪长斑岩)。金属矿物组合从浅部向深部,变化为辉钼矿±黄铜矿→斑铜矿+黄铜矿±辉铜矿±硫铋铜矿±辉钼矿→辉钼矿±黄铜矿,对应成矿元素变化为Mo±Cu±Au±Ag→Cu(Mo)±Au±Ag→Mo±Cu±Au±Ag。研究表明,侵入岩及围岩的空间位置、构造环境、多期次热液流体叠加是控制矽卡岩矿物分带的重要因素。同时,矿物学特征表明,矽卡岩中高品位金的富集与斑铜矿等铜硫化物密切相关,也可能与多期次流体叠加和富金岩浆源区有关。 相似文献
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Pb-Zn-Ag-bearing M anganoan Skarns of China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHAO Yiming LI Daxin Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):524-528
Manganoan skarns consist of special Mn (Ca, Mg, Fe, Al) silicate metasomatic minerals and are usually associated with Pb-Zn(Ag) mineralization. They occur chiefly along the lithologic contacts or faults and fractures of carbonate wall rocks distal from the intrusive contact zone, and are combined with Fe, Cu, W, Sn and Cu-bearing calcic or magnesian skarns occurring in the contact zones to constitute certain metasomatic zoning. Manganoan skarns are formed later than calcic or magnesian skarns. Their rock-forming temperatures are lower than those of calcic or magnesian skarns. The mineral assemblages of manganoan skarns occurring in different carbonate rocks (limestone or dolomite) are notably different. 相似文献
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Yasuhiro KATO 《Resource Geology》1999,49(4):213-222
Abstract: A genetical relationship between skarn formation and mineralization is investigated for the Kamioka skarn deposits which are the largest Zn-Pb producer in Japan. In the Mozumi deposit, one of main deposits in the Kamioka mining area as well as Tochibora and Maruyama, clinopyroxene skarn was generally subjected to later replacement by garnet or magnetite–calcite–quartz during the Zn-Pb mineralization. The replacement of hedenbergitic clinopyroxene by andraditic garnet resulted in the formation of diopsidic clinopyroxene relicts. With the progress of replacement, the S/So value (So: an estimated area occupied by an original clinopyroxene grain in a thin section, S: a total area of relict clinopyroxene fragments) which is an index of the degree of replacement decreases from 0. 7 to 0. 1, and the hedenbergite mole percent of relict clinopyroxene decreases drastically from about 65 to less than 40. A close association of andraditic garnet and sphalerite suggests that heden-bergitic clinopyroxene skarn played an important role to reduce the relatively oxic ore-forming fluid enriched in Zn2+ and SO42– and to precipitate sphalerite from the fluid. Ferrous iron in the hedenbergitic clinopyroxene skarn was oxidized to form andraditic garnet. Besides this garnet formation, the mineral assemblage of magnetite–calcite–quartz replaced the clinopyroxene skarn at the time of mineralization. In both cases, the reduction of relatively oxic ore-forming fluid by hedenbergitic clinopy-roxene skarn at the later stage brought about the precipitation of sulfide minerals. In contrast, these types of later replacement are not found in the Tochibora deposit. Instead, graphite-bearing crystalline limestone and relatively fresh clinopyroxene skarn are common. Mineralized clinopyroxene skarn has high graphite carbon contents relative to barren one, suggesting that the amount of graphite in the skarn was an important controlling factor for mineralization. It is very likely that the graphite played a role of reducing agent during the mineralization in the Tochibora deposit. 相似文献
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The mineralogy of copper-bearing skarn to the east of the Sungun-Chay river, East-Azarbaidjan, Iran 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A calcic copper-bearing skarn zone in East-Azarbaidjan, NW of Iran is located to the east of the Sungun-Chay river. Skarn-type metasomatic alteration and mineralization occurs along the contact between Upper Cretaceous impure carbonates and an Oligo-Miocene Cu-bearing granitoid stock. Both endoskarn and exoskarn are developed along the contact. Exoskarn is the principal skarn zone enclosed by a marmorized and skarnoid–hornfelsic zone. The skarnification process occurred two stages: (1) prograde and (2) retrograde. The prograde stage is temporally and spatially divided into two sub-stages: (a) metamorphic–bimetasomatic (sub-stage I) and (b) prograde metasomatic (sub-stage II). Sub-stage I began immediately after the intrusion of the pluton into the enclosing impure carbonates. Sub-stage II commenced with segregation and evolution of a fluid phase in the pluton and its invasion into fractures and micro-fractures of the marmorized and skarnoid–hornfelsic rocks developed during sub-stage I. The introduction of considerable amounts of Fe, Si and Mg led to the development of substantial amounts of medium- to coarse-grained anhydrous calc-silicates. From texture and mineralogy the retrograde metasomatic stage can be divided into two discrete sub-stages: (a) early (sub-stage III) and (b) late (sub-stage IV). During sub-stage III, the previously formed skarn zones were affected by intense multiple hydro-fracturing phases in the Cu-bearing stock. In addition to Fe, Si and Mg, substantial amounts of Cu, Pb, Zn, along with volatile components such as H2S and CO2 were added to the skarn system. Consequently considerable amounts of hydrous calc-silicates (epidote, tremolite–actinolite), sulfides (pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, bornite), oxides (magnetite, hematite) and carbonates (calcite, ankerite) replaced the anhydrous calc-silicates. Sub-stage IV was concurrent with the incursion of relatively low temperature, more highly oxidizing fluids into skarn system, bringing about partial alteration of the early-formed calc-silicates and developing a series of very fine-grained aggregates of chlorite, clay, hematite and calcite. 相似文献
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西藏浦桑果铅锌多金属矿床矽卡岩矿物学特征及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西藏浦桑果铅锌多金属矿床位于南冈底斯成矿带火山岩浆弧内,矿区矽卡岩型铅锌矿体主要呈似层状和透镜状近东西向赋存于白垩系塔克那组第4岩性段矽卡岩化大理岩中,矽卡岩矿物较发育。为进一步查明矽卡岩矿物种属及矽卡岩类型,剖析矽卡岩的形成环境及其与成矿的关系,在对矽卡岩矿物系统的显微镜下鉴定基础上,利用电子探针对矿区内主要矽卡岩矿物化学成分进行了系统分析。结果表明,石榴子石主要为非连续的钙铁榴石钙铝榴石类质同像系列(And47.39~98.17Gro0.59~50.22Ura+Pyr+Spe0~3.53),且早期主要形成钙铁榴石,部分钙铁榴石含锰质较高;单斜辉石主要为钙铁辉石-锰钙辉石-透辉石类质同像系列(Hd37.91~74.16Jo0.91~61.66Di0.43~46.07);似辉石主要为硅灰石,端员组分为Wo99.09~99.26En0.50~0.56Fs0.13~0.24;角闪石主要为镁角闪石,具钙质角闪石属性;绿帘石贫铁、镁而富铝、钙;绿泥石属于密绿泥石类。矿床矽卡岩矿物组合特征表明,浦桑果矿床矽卡岩兼具钙质矽卡岩和锰质矽卡岩的特征。早期矽卡岩形成于高温、偏碱性、强氧化的开放体系中,成矿流体具有较高氧逸度。锰质矽卡岩矿物特征及独立银矿物的存在综合表明矿区具有银矿找矿潜力,为下步找矿工作提供了思路和方向。 相似文献
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龙玛拉铅锌矿床是位于冈底斯成矿带之念青唐古拉铅锌成矿亚带东段的一个典型矽卡岩型矿床。前人对矿床成矿物质来源及演化、成岩-成矿时代、矿床形成动力学背景等方面进行过一定的研究, 但对矽卡岩矿物学及分带模式还缺乏系统的研究。为此, 本文通过详细的野外地质编录、系统的镜下鉴定和电子探针分析, 开展矽卡岩矿物组合、矿物成分及其分带特征研究。矿床矽卡岩矿物主要包括石榴子石、辉石、硅灰石、绿泥石和绿帘石等。矽卡岩矿物组合和化学成分在空间上具有明显的分带性。矽卡岩主要发育在角岩与大理岩接触带, 或沿裂隙充填在围岩中, 横向上显示了从褪色角岩→石榴子石矽卡岩→深色角岩→透辉石矽卡岩(矿体)→大理岩→角岩的分带特征。垂向上由顶板至底板表现出从角岩→石榴子石矽卡岩→透辉石矽卡岩→大理岩→石榴子石矽卡岩→透辉石矽卡岩→角岩的岩性分带特征。矿床石榴子石为钙铁-钙铝榴石类质同象系列(And7.92~88.63Gro5.92~86.46Pyr+Spe1.04~5.11), 端员组分变化范围较大, 表明矽卡岩的形成环境并不是完全封闭的体系。通过对铅锌主矿体的赋矿矽卡岩中石榴子石进行研究, 表明成矿流体是从矿区南西方向向北东方向运移就位形成主矿体, 为矿区寻找成矿岩体及深部找矿提供指导。 相似文献