准噶尔盆地卡姆斯特地区侏罗系铀成矿模式研究

本文对卡姆斯特地区中侏罗统头屯河组、西山窑组层间氧化带及铀矿化特征进行了归纳与总结,运用层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿理论,重建了该区铀成矿模式,初步认为铀矿化、异常符合层间氧化带控矿理论,受层间氧化带及不整合面控制,总体上遵循层间氧化带砂岩型铀成矿规律。指出区内铀矿找矿目的层主要为中侏罗统头屯河组,次为西山窑组,主要找矿类型为层间氧化带砂岩型,次为不整合面砂岩型、煤岩型,明确了今后该地区找矿方向,可为准噶尔盆地今后铀矿资源勘查工作提供参考。     

中国北西部东段中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿找矿目标类型探讨

本文在综合分析中国北西部东段地质构造背景、中新生代盆地构造-沉积演化特征及砂岩型铀成矿条件的基础上，明确提出上三叠统、中下侏罗统、下白垩统、上新统为该区砂岩型铀矿找矿主要目的层；造山带山间盆地局部层间氧化带型、潜水氧化带型、潜水-层间氧化带过渡型、古层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿是主攻目标类型。进一步指出了主要目标类型的找矿有利地区。     

松辽盆地大罗镇-向阳山林场地区铀矿成矿前景分析

文章全面分析了大罗镇-向阳山林场地区的构造位置、铀源条件、找矿目的层砂体特征、氧化及含铀性,深入探讨了该区可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿条件,初步认定大罗镇-向阳山林场地区有较好的层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿前景,找矿目的层为泉头组二段、三段.     

新疆准噶尔盆地顶山地区下第三系层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化的发现及其意义

本简要介绍了准噶尔盆地北部顶山地区层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化的发现，以及该区主要找矿目的层位——乌伦古河组和红砾山组的沉积环境、原生地球化学环境、层间氧化带发育规律和砂岩型铀矿化的产出特征。笔认为，层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化的发现，对于在该盆地寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿有着重要的意义。     

吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿地质特征及找矿前景

系统阐述了吐哈盆地西南缘十红滩铀矿床的地质构造、含矿岩系沉积环境、层间氧化带发育特征等铀成矿条件，对矿区南、北矿带控矿层间氧化带分带性、矿体形态、空间展布及铀存在形式进行了详细研究。进一步总结了区域砂岩型铀矿成矿条件和找矿前景，随着找矿工作进展，该区可望成为大型地浸砂岩型铀资源基地。     

鄂尔多斯惠安堡逆冲断褶带式砂岩型铀矿矿化特征及成矿模式

典型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿产出于次造山带构造背景,且具有缓倾斜坡带的中新生代盆地。惠安堡地区大地构造背景处于鄂尔多斯盆地西缘褶断带马家滩断褶带。经典的水成铀矿理论和评价准则认为断褶带不利于后生铀成矿作用,但近几年的找矿探索证明断褶带后生铀成矿既有典型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的一些特点,也有自己的特殊性。鄂尔多斯盆地西缘推覆构造带中的反冲带多见东倾的反冲断层,最东部反冲断层的上、下盘是铀矿化集中的地方。正是这些反冲断层使找矿目的层上升,接近地表与含氧含铀地下水发生水力联系,地下水得以对目的层进行更深入、更彻底的改造,形成层间氧化和铀矿化。在综合分析该区砂岩型铀矿矿化特征的基础上,提出了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘"逆冲断褶带式"砂岩铀矿成矿模式。     

柴北缘地区层间氧化带砂岩型铀成矿找矿目的层及主要特征

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿是我国北方地区中新生代盆地铀矿找矿的主要工业类型,经过近20年的地质找矿实践,已陆续发现并探明了伊犁盆地库捷尔泰、乌库尔齐,吐哈盆地十红滩,鄂尔多斯盆地皂火壕等大型、超大型层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿床。层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿理论和找矿模式证实,该类铀矿床形成所满足的基本条     

准噶尔盆地东北部侏罗系砂岩型铀矿成矿环境与找矿方向探讨

文章从蚀源区铀源条件、中新生代构造演化条件、侏罗系沉积建造特征及后生蚀变特征等角度分析了准噶尔盆地东北部砂岩型铀矿的区域成矿条件,认为卡拉麦里山的富铀花岗岩体为该区砂岩型铀成矿提供了丰富的铀源,中侏罗统含煤碎屑岩建造为砂岩型铀成矿提供了良好的容矿空间,侏罗纪以来多期次不整合面的发育为含铀含氧水的渗入改造提供了通道及时间,为大规模层间氧化带的发育提供了物质基础。研究结果显示,卡拉麦里山北坡为最有利的砂岩型铀矿找矿部位,其主要找矿目标层位为中侏罗统头屯河组,找矿类型为层间氧化带型。     

新疆伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿方法研究

伊犁盆地层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿找矿工作取得重大展进，在加深该地区铀成矿规律的同时，取得了许多有益的找矿经验，本文试图在综合分析新疆伊犁盆地南缘511-512地段层向氧化带砂岩型铀成矿特征的基础上，对该类型铀矿的找矿方法进行了初步探讨．     

乌兹别克斯坦中卡兹库姆成矿省铀成矿规律

中卡兹库姆铀成矿省是中亚地区重要的成矿省，该区铀矿以砂岩型铀矿为主，其中乌奇库杜克矿床是世界最早发现的层间氧化带型铀矿床。本文通过对该类层间氧化带型铀矿成矿条件的研究，对比了中卡兹库姆铀成矿省与中亚地区其它铀成矿省不同的成矿特征，总结了该类型铀矿成矿的时间、空间和定位规律。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861