鲁东中生代青山群火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学

青山群火山岩是山东境内最具代表性的中生代火山岩,研究其形成时代及其成因对了解华北克拉通东部的地质演化历史具有重要意义.对鲁东万第地区中生代青山群中基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果分别为117±2 Ma和116±4 Ma,表明万第地区中生代青山群火山岩的形成年龄为早白垩世中晚期.结合前人研究结果,可得鲁东青山群火山岩岩浆开始和结束的时间均略晚于鲁西;万第中基性和中酸性火山岩形成过程中均受到过华北克拉通古老地壳物质的影响,且万第中基性火山岩还受到了扬子陆壳深俯冲的影响.      

Tectonic Models of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone,Eastern China

The Tan-Lu fault zone, with hundreds of km of sinistral displacenent, is one of the largest continental strike-slip faults in the world. Four tectonic models recently proposed for the fault zone are reviewed in this paper: (1) intracontinental transcurrent fault, (2) suture line, (3) intracontinental transform fault, (4) and collision-related indentation. We propose that the Tan-Lu fault zone is a major transcurrent fault developed on the inner, continental side of the northwestern circum-Pacific margin. This conclusion is based on the shape and extension of the fault zone, correlation of blocks on either side of the zone, Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous displacement time, and the sinistral fault origin of the northward-projecting Northern Jiangsu Massif.     

湘东邓阜仙二云母花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究

邓阜仙花岗岩体位于湖南茶陵县东北部,是一个由黑云母花岗岩、二云母花岗岩和白云母花岗岩组成的复式岩体。其中,二云母花岗岩与钨成矿关系最为密切。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年测得二云母花岗岩的加权平均年龄为154.4±2.2 Ma(MSWD=5.6,n=20),为燕山早期侵位。岩石地球化学研究表明,邓阜仙二云母花岗岩具有高硅、富碱、贫镁铁、强过铝质和高分异的特点。花岗岩相对富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、K和高场强元素Th、U、Pb,亏损Ba、Sr和Ti等,稀土总量偏低(ΣREE平均值为90.59×10-6),轻稀土相对富集(LREE/HREE比值平均为9.97),铕负异常显著(δEu平均值为0.34),稀土元素配分模式呈右倾型。根据区域地质和花岗岩地球化学特征,确定岩石为S型花岗岩,形成于造山后伸展构造环境。     

中国东部郯庐断裂带构造模式讨论

郯庐断裂带是世界上具有数百ｋｍ位移的最大的大陆走滑断层之一，作者评论了当前研究者提出的将其作为大陆内平移断层，地缝合线－边界转换断层，大陆内转换断层以及碰撞嵌入构造等四种模式，从断裂带的形态与规模，两侧地块的可对比性，晚侏罗世至早白垩世的平移时间，北突的苏北地块为碰撞后左行平移的结果，以及断裂尾端附近大别山带的压缩等，作者认为郯庐断裂带为西北环太平洋边缘内侧的平移断层。     

U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of Zircon From the Saima-Bailinchuan Alkaline Intrusion in Eastern Liaoning, China

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details     

Excess and Radiogenic Argon in High-Pressure Mylonites of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, Eastern China

Bulk separates of porphyroclastic phengite, neoformed phengite and their mixtures from the Tan-Lu HP mylonites overprinted on the Sulu UHP rocks were analyzed with the 40Ar/39Ar step heating method. Two samples of the neoformed phengite from ultramylonite give 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 209.9±1.8 Ma and 214.3±1.8 Ma, which are interpreted as representing cooling times of the TanLu sinistral faulting, and provide geochronological evidence for the syn-orogenic faulting of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The results show that the phengite formed during the retrograde eclogite-facies mylonitization was not contaminated with excess argon and can be used for dating the deformation. Argon closure in previous K-bearing minerals with excess argon under a retrograde HP dry condition is considered to be the reason for lack of excess argon incorporation in the neoformed phengite. Five porphyroclastic phengite samples yield 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages ranging from 666±12 Ma to 307.1±3.3 Ma, which are interpreted as being contaminated with excess argon. Two mixture samples with plateau ages of 239.4±2.1 Ma and 239.3±2.0 Ma show upward-convex age spectra caused by the mixture of older porphyroclastic phengite with excess argon incorporation and younger neoformed phengite without excess argon incorporation. It is demonstrated that excess argon introduced from the previous UHP metamorphism is still preserved in the pre-existing phengite after the Tan-Lu eclogite-facies mylonitization. The intense deformation under HT and HP conditions cannot erase excess argon in the previous phengite totally due to restricted fluid activities. These porphyroclastic phengite previously contaminated with excess argon cannot be used for dating the later HP deformation. This indicates that deformation under a HP dry condition does not play an important role in removing previous 40Are in phengite.     

从水系的分布形态探讨沂沭断裂带的运动特征

郯城-庐江断裂带是纵贯中国大陆东部,长达2 000 km以上的大断裂带。该研究利用DEM数据和ETM,以及谷歌卫星影像来分析郯城-庐江断裂带中段的沂沭断裂带周边的水系的几何分布形态特征。三维卫星图像解译和野外调查的结果显示：(1)沿断裂带周边发育的水系的几何分布形态主要受由F1-F4 4条主要断层所组成的沂沭断裂带构造所制约;(2)沿断裂带发育的水系不具有典型的走滑断层的系统化的同步转折和位错的变形特征;(3)沂沭断裂带东侧的F1和F2断裂是现今的活动断裂,而F3和F4断裂在第四纪基本没有明显的活动迹象;(4)F1和F2断裂以垂向运动为主,具有高角度的逆断层或正断层的运动特征。该研究结果显示沿断裂发育的水系地貌和几何分布特征可作为评价断裂的活动性和运动特征的地貌标志。     

Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of EarlyPaleozoic S-type Granites in the Eastern Qilian Block,Northwest China

The Qilian Block(QB) is a Precambrian micro-continent located in the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.Prevalent Lower Paleozoic granitic magmatic rocks crop out in the QB. A new integrated study of zircon U-Pb ages and systematic whole-rock geochemical data for the Xindian, Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites in the eastern segment of the QB constrains their emplacement ages, petrogenesis, and regional evolutionary history. U-Pb dating reveals that the Xindian granite was emplaced 454 Ma, and both the Dongjiazhuang and Xiaogaoling granites were emplaced ca. 440 Ma.Geochemical study shows that all granites belong to the high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic series and are S-type granites formed by partial melting of continental crust, mainly metagraywacke. We infer that these ca. 454–445 Ma granites formed in a syn-collisional setting during the continental collisional between the Qaidam and Qilian blocks.     

鲁西蒙山新太古代末闪长岩体的区域构造意义——SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学证据

华北克拉通东部陆块的鲁西地区,太古宙结晶基底主要分两个单元:西部的TTG(tonalitic英云闪长质-trondhjemitic奥长花岗质-granodioritic花岗闪长质)岩石单元和东部的片麻状二长花岗岩单元。鲁西的两个岩石单元沿北北西向古构造带拼贴,沿古构造带侵位一些深成闪长岩体。在该古构造带的南部发育的深成闪长岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果给出了上交点年龄2534±77Ma,近谐和点年龄为2536±26Ma,代表在晚太古代末(～2.5Ga)沿古构造带拼贴过程中的深成岩浆活动,是鲁西地区前寒武纪完成克拉通化的陆壳固结作用。从地质年代学和区域地质上,本文确定了沿北西走向的泰山-蒙山古构造带分布的南部蒙山闪长岩体与北部的泰山闪长岩体处于同一条深成岩浆活动带,这表明鲁西地区新太古代末TTG岩区与二长花岗岩区两个单元沿古构造带拼贴是华北克拉通东部陆块在新太古代末发生的重要大地构造事件。     

U-Pb Zircon Age,Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age and Origin of Mafic Dykes from Eastern Shandong Province,Eastern China

U-Pb zircon age, geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data of mafic dykes from eastern Shandong Province, eastern China is reported herein. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon analyses of two samples from the investigated mafic dykes yield consistent ages ranging from 121.9 Ma ± 0.47 Ma to 122.9 Ma ± 0.61 Ma. The mafic dykes are characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr) i ranging from 0.7087 to 0.7089, low εNd(t) values ranging from -16.9 to -17.8, 206Pb/204Pb = 17.15 to 17.17, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.45 to 15.47, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.59 to 37.68. Results from the current study suggest that the mafic dykes are derived from partial melting of ancient lithospheric mantle that was variably hybridized by melts derived from foundered lower crustal eclogite. The mafic dykes may have been generated through subsequent insignificant crystal fractionation and very minor crustal contamination during magma ascent. Combined with previous studies, the current findings provide new evidence that the intense lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern Shandong Province of eastern China occurred at ~120 Ma, and that this condition was caused by the removal of the lower lithosphere (mantle and lower crust).     

郯庐断裂带山东段的中新生代构造演化特征

本文在总结郯庐断裂带的最新研究成果的基础上,对郯庐断裂带山东段深部构造特征、运动学特征和内部结构特征进行了分析,并对郯庐断裂带山东段的中新生代构造演化过程进行了研究。在华南华北碰撞造山时期,郯庐断裂带山东段发生了显著的左旋走滑剪切变形。郯庐断裂带山东段在晚侏罗至早始新世(50Ma前)的左旋走滑直接受控于古太平洋板块向东亚大陆的俯冲,板块俯冲边界的应力直接传递到郯庐断裂带导致其发生走滑运动;早白垩世中期至古近纪,郯庐断裂带山东段内部及两侧盆地的伸展则受控于深部岩石圈减薄、地幔底辟导致的裂陷作用。     

湘东宏夏桥和板杉铺岩体LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

运用阴极发光技术,对湖南东部宏夏桥和板杉铺岩体的锆石进行了内部结构分析,在此基础上利用LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法进行了同位素年代学测定。结果显示,宏夏桥2个黑云母花岗闪长岩样品分别给出了(421±2)Ma和(423±2)Ma的主体谐和年龄;板杉铺2个黑云母二长花岗岩样品给出了(422±2)Ma和(421±2)Ma的谐和年龄。这两岩体均为准铝质-过铝质花岗岩,具明显高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值和负εNd(t)值,与埃达克岩类似,推测它们为早古生代华南地壳缩短加厚和部分熔融作用的产物。综合区域岩浆和变形变质年龄,本文认为,华南早古生代陆内挤压造山作用发生于~460~420 Ma,以前泥盆纪地层广泛褶皱和大规模地壳重熔型岩浆活动、混合岩化作用、基底韧性剪切及高级变质作用为主;陆内造山后期的伸展松弛作用发生于~420~385 Ma,主要表现为后造山花岗岩形成、张扭性韧性剪切和退变质作用。     

江西省花山洞钨矿花岗岩锆石U Pb定年及其地质意义

花山洞钨矿是在江西省西北部新近发现的与花岗岩有关的钨矿床,为了确定矿区花岗岩的物质来源,形成过程以及构造背景环境,探讨成岩与成矿作用之间的关系。利用地球化学方法分析了与花山洞钨矿密切相关的花岗岩的地球化学特征,采用LA ICP MS锆石U Pb定年的方法测定了花岗岩的形成时代。岩石地球化学表明,花岗岩具有较高的w(SiO2)(6823%~7378%)含量;全碱含量w(Na2O+ K2O)为593%~7%;富Na,K2O/Na2O为038~086,小于1;w(Al2O3)为1441%~1581%,A/CNK均大于11,为过铝质岩石。富集Rb、Tu、U、La、Nd等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ti、Sr、P等元素,具大陆地壳的特征;稀土总含量较低,基本无δCe异常。稀土配分型式总体向右倾斜,为典型的‘I’型花岗岩特征;轻稀土斜率较大,分异较为明显,重稀土较为平缓,分异不明显。花岗岩锆石U Pb测年结果为(807±8)Ma,与前人测得的辉钼矿Re Os年龄极为接近,故花岗岩应该为成矿岩体。结合区域资料,综合分析可知,矿区花岗岩应主要来源于地壳物质,有部分地幔物质的加入;其可能形成于大陆边缘弧环境。花山洞钨矿床成矿年龄略晚于矿区花岗岩,表明成矿作用是花岗岩分异演化的结果,是晋宁期岩浆活动的产物。     

郯庐断裂带渤海段第四纪活动规律探讨

郯庐断裂带渤海段也称为营潍断裂带。文中利用一系列地震剖面,对营潍断裂带第四纪活断层的几何学特征、活动方式与时间、应力场及活动性进行了综合分析,探讨其第四纪活动规律。结果表明,该断裂带第四纪以来活动广泛而强烈,基本上继承了新近纪的断裂格局,由东、西两支主干断裂构成,各自呈左阶雁列式展布。其主干断裂在第四系内陡立的断面、常见的第四系背斜构造及区域上NEESWW向挤压应力状态,皆表明该断裂带第四纪以来呈逆右行平移活动。大量的地震剖面揭示,该断裂带渤中地区为全新世活断层,而潍北-莱州湾和辽东湾地区呈现为全新世、晚更新世与第四纪活断层相间出现的现象。地震分布表明,该断裂带近代在中段渤中地区活动性最强,而南、北段活动性较弱。     

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrology of the Muchang Alkali Granite, Zhenkang County, Western Yunnan Province, China

<正>The Muchang composite intrusion is located about 14 km southeast of the Fengwei town and south of the Baoshan-Zhenkang block.The rift-related intrusion consists of the early-stage riebeckite nordmarkite in the east and west sides and the discontinuous marginal zone,the late-stage main body of dominant riebeckite granite,and minor aegirine granite.Studies on petrological geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the late-stage riebeckite granite,origin and evolution of the Muchang alkali granite and the relationship between the granite and the associated skarn-type Luziyuan Pb-Zn deposit are discussed in this paper.The results show that the Muchang alkali granites belong to A-type granites,which are characterized by enrichment in Al_2O_3,SiO_2,total alkali and Fe, depletion in MgO and CaO contents with high FeO_T/MgO ratios.The REE concentrations are relatively high,exhibiting highly fractionated LREE patterns with significantly Eu negative anomaly. The Muchang granites are obviously enriched in lithophile elements(e.g.,Rb,K,U and Th) and high field strength elements(e.g.,Zr,Hf,Nb,Y and Ga) with high 10000×Ga/Al ratios and depleted in Sr, Ba,Ti,Cr and Ni,which are similar to those of the A-type granites and quite different from those of S-type andⅠ-type granites.The LA-ICP-MS zircon dating results of the Muchang granite gave a weighted mean age of 266.2±5.4 Ma(2σ),suggesting that they were formed in the stage of extension at the end of post-collision at Middle Permian and the consumption of Paleo-Tethys ocean took place before 266 Ma. It is suggested that the unexposed intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the Luziyuan ore district,which is the sister rocks material of the Muchang granites and related closely to Luziyuan Pb-Zn mineralization,were the product of Middle Permian.     

粤北桃村坝花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成因研究

桃村坝花岗岩体位于粤北贵东复式花岗岩体中部。锆石U-Pb年龄为161.5±1.8 Ma (MSWD=1.7),属于燕山早期岩浆 活动产物。该岩体具有稍低的硅、富铝、富碱、钾大于钠、贫钙镁和高FeO*/MgO等特征。富集Rb,Th,U而亏损Ba, Sr,Ti和Nb;LREE富集(LREE/HREE=7.39~16.4, (La/Yb)N=8.79~25.5),Eu亏损较为明显(δEu=0.44~0.59);Ga/Al比值较高(平 均值为2.99),Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(平均为518×10-6)大于350×10-6,可归属于A2型花岗岩;εNd(t)值低,为-9.7~-8.95,Nd模式 年龄为1.66~1.76 Ga;锆石的εHf(t)值为-20.0~-14.6,相应的Hf模式年龄为2.12~2.46 Ga。综合以上特征表明桃村坝花岗岩是 在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下、由古元古代地壳组分部分熔融的方式形成。     

郯庐断裂山东段(胶东)中生代中酸性火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征

对胶东青山群中酸性火山岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。结果表明,3个粗面岩-粗面英安岩和1个流纹岩的年龄分别为119.4±0.9 Ma、118.2±1.0 Ma、120.2±0.9 Ma和120.0±0.8 Ma,都形成于早白垩世120~118 Ma之间。研究表明郯庐断裂带山东段及其两侧中生代青山群火山岩的年龄与苏皖段断裂带内火山岩的年龄相似,明显小于苏皖段断裂带附近火山岩盆地的火山岩年龄。其结果表明在中国东部岩石圈减薄的大背景下,受郯庐断裂控制的岩浆喷发事件持续的时间可能更长。胶东青山群中酸性火山岩表现出富钾、富碱、贫镁、贫钛和低Ni、Cr的地球化学特征,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损。按地球化学组成可进一步分为粗面岩-粗面英安岩和流纹岩两类,前者富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P;而后者则强烈亏损Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和Ti、P等高场强元素。粗面岩-粗面英安岩相对流纹岩具有高的Sr和Ba含量以及La/Nb、Ba/Nb比值,而具有低的Rb/Ba比值和Eu负异常,说明它们来源于不同的岩浆源区。推测粗面岩-粗面英安岩可能是下地壳(俯冲扬子下地壳或者古老华北下地壳)部分熔融和富集地幔部分熔融混合的产物;流纹岩是由于区域拉张环境和高热异常背景下,下地壳发生深熔产生的岩浆喷出地表形成的,岩浆在上升过程中发生有分离结晶(大量斜长石的分离结晶)过程。     

山西黄榆沟岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

为深化对华北克拉通破坏机制的认识,选取山西黄榆沟岩体中较新鲜的石英二长斑岩开展年代学和地球化学研究。研究结果表明,黄榆沟岩体由石英二长斑岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为(149.3±0.9)Ma,是晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物。石英二长斑岩富碱,为钙碱性钾玄岩系列,属于准铝质花岗岩类。相对富集K、Sr、Eu等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ce、Zr、Ti等高场强元素;轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,Eu具弱正异常,为I型花岗岩成因。具高Al₂O₃、Sr、Ba、高Sr/Y比值和低Yb、MgO等特征,具埃达克岩性质。岩石地球化学特征表明,黄榆沟岩体总体为下地壳物质的部分熔融成因,并有幔源物质成分的加入和遭受岩浆混合作用,推测其形成于碰撞造山后的伸展构造环境。     

U-Pb Zircon Geochronology and Geochemistry of Granitoids in the Douling Group in the Eastern Qinling

LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon dating of the Sanpinggou, Gangou and Fengzishan granitoids in the Douling Group of the Eastern Qinling yields ages of 760-685 Ma, which represents a strong tectono-magmatic event in the southern Qinling during the late Neoproterozoic. Geochemical data show that these intrusions have wide compositions ranging from minor gabbros through diorites to granodiorites. They are relatively enriched in LILE, poor in HFSE and strongly depleted in Nb and Ta, displaying affinities of Ⅰ-type granites formed in an active continental margin with oceanic subduction. In contrast to granitoids, gabbros and enclaves in the granitoids have higher REE abundances, relatively flat REE patterns, lower LILE, slightly higher HFSE and more depletion in Nb and Ta. All these suggest that the gabbros were formed by partial melting of the upper mantle above the subduction zone and the granitoids by the partial melting of the lower crust. Combined with regional geological data, the subduction-related granitoids in     

黑龙江省东部早古生代地层的确定:地质与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据

通过研究黑龙江省东部早古生代地层晨明组和宝泉组碎屑锆石的U-Pb定年结果,讨论了晨明组和宝泉组的所属时代和物源.大多数锆石呈自形-半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收,暗示其岩浆成因,极少数的锆石具有经变质作用形成的暗色增生边.定年结果表明:采自晨明组上部长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石59个分析点产生了以下年龄组:561 Ma、621 Ma、683 Ma、752 Ma、803 Ma、822 Ma、851 Ma、900 Ma、922 Ma、954 Ma、1 781 Ma、1 865 Ma和1 933 Ma,这表明晨明组沉积于561 Ma之后.而以不整合接触关系覆盖于晨明组之上的宝泉组底部泥质板岩中碎屑锆石60个分析法点产生了425 Ma、450 Ma、485 Ma、900 Ma和1 750 Ma年龄众数.由上述地质关系和年代学测定结果,结合晚古生代地层中碎屑锆石的年龄组合,可以判定位于黑龙江省东部地区晨明组的形成时代介于561~510 Ma之间,这是首次在黑龙江省东部确定的具有确切年代学证据的早古生代地层.上述年龄组碎屑锆石的存在,表明其物源主要为该区新元古代和古元古代的地质体,这进一步揭示在早古生代期间,松嫩-张广才岭地块东缘可能存在前寒武纪残片.