山门银矿近矿围岩蚀变特征

山门银矿床围岩蚀变呈面型及线型分布,受岩性及构造控制。蚀变作用具有多期、多阶段性,蚀变矿物组合在时间上表现由复杂到简单,由高温到低温的演化特点,在空间上具有明显的分带现象。矿化与硅化、黄铁矿化、伊利石—绢云母化极为密切。文中探讨了不同蚀变岩段蚀变岩带化学成分变化、元素的带入以及微量元素,成矿元素由红化带到硅化带逐渐富集规律。     

龙门店银矿各矿体特点及找矿思路探讨

龙门店银矿为构造蚀变岩型矿床,属中低温热液成因。主要由北东向及近南北向两组断裂控矿。蚀变有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化等。呈多金属矿化特征,主要找矿方向以北东向及近南北向且蚀变强的陡倾斜构造带为主。     

白银矿田含矿围岩蚀变特征及其意义

对北祁连加里东褶皱带中白银矿田成矿蚀变岩的研究表明,蚀变岩筒具有明显的分带性：中心部位是绿泥石化带,汉发泥石＋石英＋黄铁矿组合为特征;其外是绢云母硅化带,以绢云母＋石英＋黄铁矿组合为特征,最外则是蚀变带或弱蚀变带。岩石化学上,随着蚀变作用增强,ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＦｅＯ增加,而Ｎａ２Ｏ降低;白银矿田成矿系列中Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ型到Ｃｕ－Ｐｂ－Ｚｎ型、Ｐｂ－Ｚｎ－Ｃｕ型矿床,绿泥石中ＭｇＯ、Ｓｉ２Ｏ和降低趋势。     

吉林省四平市山门银矿围岩蚀变特征分析

该矿床分布于印支期石英闪长岩与黄莺屯组大理岩夹变质粉砂岩中,呈超覆侵入的接触带及接触内外带和二长花岗岩岩体内,有石英脉型和蚀变岩型两种工业类型银矿。矿床围岩蚀变极为发育,蚀变岩在空间上呈带状分布,并具有明显的分带现象,矿化蚀变以中—低温热水溶液作用为主。     

江西冷水坑斑岩银矿床的蚀变碳酸盐矿物与银矿化关系

冷水坑斑岩银矿由斑岩岩体中心向围岩，以铁绿泥石化和菱铁矿化为主的铁质交代作用广泛发育。蚀变碳酸盐亚种为以菱铁矿为主的ＦｅＣＯ３－ＭｎＣＯ３系列，菱铁矿中含Ｍｎ高对银矿化有利。含锰菱铁矿化在外带与浅部有增高的趋势，与银铅锌矿化关系密切     

中国银矿的资源特征及成矿规律概要

中国银矿资源丰富,成矿地质条件优越,主要以共伴生为主,近年来独立银矿找矿也取得一些进展。本文系统搜集了国内外银矿数量与规模、储量和分布等内容,梳理了中国银矿资源分布及储量分布规律,总结了中国银矿资源特点。在对全国490处银矿矿产地资料系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了中国银矿的成矿规律,划分了海相火山沉积型、陆相火山次火山岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型(脉型和层控型)、沉积变质型、沉积型和新生风化淋积型等7个银矿预测类型,其中前4个应该作为重点预测类型,并划分出32个成银带,编制了"中国成银带分布图",为中国银矿资源潜力评价和勘查部署提供了理论依据。     

A Preliminary Review of Metallogenic Regularity of Silver Deposits in China

China has widely distributed silver deposits,and is rich in silver resources.Although silver deposits are mainly associated with Pb-Zn deposits,a number of independent silver deposits have also been discovered in recent years.Silver deposits include different types,such as submarine volcanism and continental volcanism related type,intrusion related type,and sedimentary related type.This study summarized the metallogenic regularity of China’s silver deposits systematically based mainly on the data from 490 silver deposits.It is shown that submarine volcanic sedimentary type,continental volcanic or sub-volcanic type,skarn type,hydrothermal type(including vein type and stratabound type),sedimentary metamorphic type,sedimentary type and regolith type should be regarded as the most important prediction types of silver deposit.A total of 32 silver mineralization belts and 111 silver concentration areas have been delineated.The map of "Spatial distribution of silver mineralization belts in China" and other series of maps finished in this study may provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation and prognosis of silver resources potential in China.     

Ore-forming Response to Syndepositional Submarine Volcanism in Langshan-Zhaertai Mesoproterozoic SEDEX Ore Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

INTRODUCTIONThe L angshan- Zhaertai metallogenic belt is a typicalSEDEX belt of the Mesoproterozoic passive continental m ar-gins in the west section of the northern margin of the NorthChina platform(Zhai et al.,1997) (Fig.1) .The ore- form inggeological setting,the division and correlation of the host suc-cession,the geological features of typical ore deposits andtheir genesis of the belt have been described in references(Zhai et al.,1997;Wang and Zhao,1994;Wang et al.,1992 ;L i et…     

银多金属矿床中黝铜矿族银硫盐矿物的特征及其意义

在国内外几个不同成因类型的银多金属矿床内产出的黝铜矿族银硫盐矿物中,除朗达矿床见有砷黝铜矿和含银砷黝铜矿外,较普遍共同发育有黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和银黝铜矿、而后两者是最主要或主要的工业银矿物之一。按国际矿物学协会新矿物及矿物命名委员会的矿物命名原则,黝铜矿族矿物所含的Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｈｇ、Ｃｄ、Ｍｎ等不可作为矿物种的命名元素。蔡家营矿床的含银黝铜矿和银黝铜矿以Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ含量近似而有别于其余矿床的富Ｆｅ贫     

新疆西天山备战铁矿矿床地质特征与矿床成因

备战铁矿位于新疆西天山阿吾拉勒成矿带东段,赋存于石炭系大哈拉军山组中基性熔岩及火山碎屑岩中.矿体呈层状、似层状.矿石中的金属矿物以磁铁矿为主.其中,矿石结构包括半自形-他形粒状结构、交代残余结构、板条状结构、放射状结构等.基于磁铁矿的粒度和其颜色,磁铁矿又可分为2种类型.矿石构造主要有隐爆角砾状、贯入角砾状、斑杂状、致密块状、斑点状、条带状、网脉状和浸染状等类型.矿区内的蚀变矿物主要有透辉石、石榴石、阳起石、透闪石、绿帘石、绿泥石、电气石和碳酸盐等.根据对矿石组构、成因和产出特征的研究,备战铁矿的成矿期次可划分为隐爆-矿浆期(a)和隐爆-热液期(b)这两期,进一步可划分为磁铁矿-透辉石-石榴石(a1)、磁铁矿-阳起石-透闪石-石榴石-绿帘石-绿泥石(a2)、磁铁矿-石榴石-绿泥石(b1)、绿帘石-电气石-碳酸盐(b2)这4个成矿阶段.该铁矿床与其赋矿围岩大哈拉军山组中基性火山岩有密切的成因联系,属于火山岩型岩浆-热液复合矿床.     

容量法测定方铅矿中高含量银

报道了采用HNO3－H2SO4－HF溶样,KI容量法测定硅、铅含量较高样品中高含量银的方法。试验了滴定反应的酸度条件。在1．6mol/L HNO3介质中,银与碘化钾反应,生成碘化银沉淀。银的标准加入回收率为97．8％－100．4％。精密度试验,相对标准偏差为0．92％（n=11)。该法可溶解含硅银矿及角银矿中的银。方法已被用于测定矿石中高含量银。     

Hydrothermal Alteration Related to Silver Mineralization at the Iwami Silver Deposit,Shimane Prefecture,Japan

The Iwami epithermal silver deposit consists of Ag-Cu veins in a dacitic intrusive body at the deep portion of the Eikyu area, and veinlets with disseminated Ag mineralization in dacitic tuff breccia at a shallow portion of the Fukuishi area. Hydrothermal alteration associated with the silver mineralization is characterized by intense potassium metasomatism with oxidizing conditions. An illite zone occurs around the pathways of uprising fluids in both the Eikyu and Fukuishi areas. It grades laterally into the illite/smectite zone, which is surrounded by a broad smectite zone. Because of boiling, abundant adularia associated with silver mineralization overlaps on the altered tuff breccia in the Fukuishi area. The alteration zoning suggests that the western Eikyu area and the eastern Fukuishi area belong to a single hydrothermal system. The data of fluid inclusion microthermometry indicate that the temperatures range 220–270°C, and salinities range 5–7 wt percent NaCl equivalent for the silver mineralization at the upper portion in the Eikyu area and the lower portion in the Fukuishi area. Radiometric ages for volcanic rocks in the area range from 2.19 to 1.64 Ma, and the dacitic intrusion formed at approximately 1.6 Ma. The silver-dominant mineralizing hydrothermal fluids system was active around 1.44 to 1.07 Ma, which formed the Eikyu Ag-Cu veins at depth, and the Fukuishi Ag ores at the shallower portion.     

摩洛哥伊米泰尔(Imiter)浅成低温热液型银矿床地质特征与成因

伊米泰尔(Imiter)银矿床位于摩洛哥小阿特拉斯山地区,是世界级超大型浅成低温热液银矿床。矿区内矿化主要受伊米泰尔断裂带控制,矿化期可以分为以下两期:(1)贱金属矿化期(BME),与Taouzzakt花岗闪长岩(572±5Ma)有关,(2)浅成低温热液矿化期(ESE),与Takhatert流纹岩(550±3Ma)有关。通过He、S、Os同位素研究,伊米泰尔矿床的成矿物质和成矿流体都具有幔源的特征,其成矿模式表现出地幔来源的浅成低温热液成矿模式。     

Isotope Geochemistry of the Xinchang -Yongjia Silver (Lead-Zinc)Ore Belt in Eastern Zhejiang Province

In the Xinchang-Yongjia silver (lead-zinc) ore belt, there mainly occur the large to medium-sized Haoshi, Bamao, Dalingkou and Wubu silver deposits or silver-bearing lead-zinc deposits. On the basis of researches on these typical deposits, the mechanism of leaching-drawing mineralization of Mesozoic geothermal water and the related model are put forward in this paper in the light of the time interval between rock and formation ages as well as hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur and lead isotope geochemical characteristics. The major metallogenic process occurred in volcanic rock layers. The ore-forming fluids are geothermal water coming from meteoric water and circulating at shallow layers. This geothermal water leached and absorbed ore-forming materials from its country rocks during its flowing (such metallogenic elements as silver, lead-zinc and sulphur mainly came from consolidated volcanic rocks), leading to the formation of meso - epithermal silver deposits.     

吉林四平山门银矿区中,新生代构造应力场及研究意义

本文通过山门银矿区小型构造的研究，将本区中，新生代构造应力场划分为三期，即侏罗纪，白垩纪，老第三纪构造应力场。最大主压应力方向分别为ＮＷ－ＳＥ向，ＮＮＥ－ＳＳＷ向和ＥＷ向。估算出侏罗纪差应力值１０６．１ＭＰａ，白垩纪差应力值１０．１７Ｍｐａ利用白垩纪构造应力场数学模拟成果，结合物，化探资料，划分出三个成矿远景区。