闽西南地区大地构造演化和矿床时空分布规律

在充分吸收前人工作成果的基础上,讨论了闽西南地区的主要矿床类型及其特征,将闽西南地区的矿床划分为三个矿床成矿系列:晋宁期与海相火山作用有关的铅、锌、银多金属块状硫化物矿床成矿系列;海西-印支期与火成岩有关的铁、铜、铅、锌多金属矿床成矿系列;燕山期与中酸性火成岩有关的铁、铜、铅、锌、钼、钨、锡、金、银、铀等多金属矿床成矿系列。其中,与燕山期有关的矿床成矿系列可进一步划分为侏罗纪早期与壳幔混合源I型花岗闪长岩有关的铁、铜、铅、锌矿床成矿亚系列;侏罗纪晚期与壳源S型花岗质岩体有关的钨、锡、钼、铋多金属矿床成矿亚系列;早白垩世与壳源型中酸性侵入岩有关的层控矽卡岩型铁、铜、铅、锌、钼多金属矿床成矿亚系列;早白垩世与壳幔混合源型中酸性侵入岩-次火山作用有关的金、银、铜、钼、铅、锌、铀等多金属矿床成矿亚系列。总结研究提出了各成矿(亚)系列的形成背景、时空分布规律,初步认为晋宁期VMS型多金属矿床形成于华南联合陆块拉张裂解形成的政和-大埔海底双峰式火山盆地环境,海西-印支期岩浆热液-斑岩型金属矿床形成于陆内伸展与挤压环境交替出现的岩浆侵入过程中,而燕山期成矿(亚)系列则形成于太平洋构造域时期的陆内伸展与挤压环境交替出现的岩浆侵入与火山喷发的过程中。     

中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用

中亚成矿域是我国资源安全体系的重要组成部分,具有陆壳增生显著、壳幔作用强烈、陆内改造复杂、成矿类型多样4大特征.中亚成矿域研究的核心问题是中亚造山带增生改造过程中的壳幔作用与大规模成矿机理.     

与陆相火山作用有关的稀有金属矿化

与陆相火山作用有关的稀有金属矿床可划分为三种类型,即含稀有金属火山岩矿床,火山期后热液矿床和火山岩风化矿床。从火山岩浆作用、火山构造及围岩地层成矿条件,初步探讨了内生成矿控制因素,并指出火山岩型稀有稀土矿床在我国具有找矿前景。     

浙东南陆相火山岩型铅锌（银）矿床的成矿作用研究

浙东南地区火山岩型铅锌(银)矿床可进一步分为两个亚类:火山-次火山热液型和火山喷发沉积-热液叠加(改造)型,其中以前一类型较重要。硫、铅同位素组成及微量元素等研究表明:成矿主要与中生代火山作用有关,成矿物质主要来自与上地幔和下地壳有关的火山岩和次火山岩;火山机构控制着矿床类型及规模。火山-次火山热液型矿床主要受火山穹隆控制,而火山喷发沉积-热液叠加(改造)型矿床主要产于火山洼地中     

赣东北地区铜银金矿床成矿模式

赣东北地区铜银金资源丰富，矿床类型复杂多样，通过赣东北重点成矿区带三年找矿研究工作，总结提出了该区中生代火山－侵入岩成矿系列，海底火山作用成矿系列、变质热液金矿成矿系列及矿床综合成矿模式指出了各种成矿的找矿意义。     

浙东南地区铅锌(银)矿床稳定同位素特征及成矿物质来源探讨

本文根据浙东南地区两类铅锌(银)矿床的硫、铅及氢氧同位素特征,认为:五部、大岭口等矿床的成矿物质主要来自上地幔及下地壳:在成矿作用早期的成矿热液以岩浆水为主。晚期则主要为大气降水:成矿与中生代陆相火山作用有关。七湾、乌岙、治头岭等矿床的成矿物主要来自陈蔡群变质岩:成矿热液中的介质水,主要为陈蔡群变(?)成矿与加里东期变质作(?)     

古地面研究在金刚石原生矿找矿中的意义：兼谈贵州金刚石的找矿前景和

任一地区开展会一矿种找矿必须具备两个前提，一是成矿条件，二是成矿后的保存条件。就金刚石而论，作为幔源火山作用产物的金刚石原生矿的产出和成矿期古地面间存在密切的空间联系，矿床的保存与否和保存程度与古地面的剥蚀程度有关，故研究成矿后古地面的剥蚀－残存状况对金刚找矿具有重要意义。     

古地面研究在金刚石原生矿找矿中的意义──兼谈贵州金刚石的找矿前景

任一地区开展任一矿种找矿必须具备两个前提，一是成矿条件，二是成矿后的保存条件。就金刚石而论，作为幔源火山作用产物的金刚石原生矿的产出和成矿期古地面间存在密切的空间联系，矿床的保存与否和保存程度与古地面的剥蚀程度有关，故研究成矿后古地面的剥蚀一残存状况对金刚找矿具有重要意义。     

略论福建燕山旋回成矿系列

福建省燕山旋回的成矿系列由(1)与混合岩化作用有关的成矿类型、(2)与重熔花岗岩有关的成矿类型、(3)与同熔花岗岩有关的成矿类型、(4)与超基性、基性岩有关的成矿类型、(5)与火山作用有关的成矿类型和(6)与层控有关的成矿类型等六种成矿类型组成。除第二种类型主要分布在本省西部外,其他均主要分布在东部。岩浆活动受NE、NW、ENE、E—W及N—S向断裂构造控制,而以前二者为主。火山喷发中心常出现在NE向断裂构造与NW或ENE向断裂构造交汇处。燕山旋回的成矿作用与其构造岩浆活动有关。本文最后提出了本成矿系列的     

浙江萤石矿床成矿规律与成矿模式

对浙江萤石矿床类型、空间分布及其与大地构造关系、成矿温度、成矿时代、成矿流体等特征进行了总结,并对其形成机制进行了探讨。指出浙江萤石矿的形成可能与深部年龄为80Ma的岩体有关,成矿作用发生在太平洋板块快速扩张俯冲之后的减速松弛阶段;成矿流体为幔源流体、变质水、岩浆水及大气降水的混合流体;萤石矿的富化经历了多次溶解与沉淀的反复过程。提出了流体-地层-岩体-断裂控制的"四位一体"的成矿模式。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861