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2001年云南澜沧5.0、施甸5.2,5.9,5.3、宁蒗5.8、楚雄5.3和江川5.1级地震前,云南49项水氡前兆中的一些台站出现突出的异常。研究发现,根据这些异常项的异常特征和空间分布特征及历史震例,可对这几次地震预报的三要素,尤其是地点和时间做出较好的判断。 相似文献
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Radon Precursory Signals for Some Earthquakes of Magnitude > 5 Occurred in N-W Himalaya: An Overview
Vivek Walia Hardev Singh Virk Bikramjit Singh Bajwa 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(4):711-721
The N-W Himalaya was rocked by a few major and many minor earthquakes. Two major earthquakes in Garhwal Himalaya: Uttarkashi
earthquake of magnitude Ms= 7.0 (mb = 6.6) on October 20, 1991 in Bhagirthi valley and Chamoli earthquake of Ms= 6.5 (mb = 6.8) on March 29, 1999 in the Alaknanda valley and one in Himachal Himalaya: Chamba earthquake of magnitude 5.1 on March
24, 1995 in Chamba region, were recorded during the last decade and correlated with radon anomalies. The helium anomaly for
Chamoli earthquake was also recorded and the Helium/Radon ratio model was tested on it. The precursory nature of radon and
helium anomalies is a strong indicator in favor of geochemical precursors for earthquake prediction and a preliminary test
for the Helium/Radon ratio model. 相似文献
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Monitoring the concentration of radon gas is an established method for geophysical analyses and research, particularly in earthquake studies. A continuous radon monitoring station was implemented in Jooshan hotspring, Kerman province, south east Iran. The location was carefully chosen as a widely reported earthquake-prone zone. A common issue during monitoring of radon gas concentration is the possibility of noise disturbance by different environmental and instrumental parameters. A systematic mathematical analysis aiming at reducing such noises from data is reported here; for the first time, the Kalman filter (KF) has been used for radon gas concentration monitoring. The filtering is incorporated based on several seismic parameters of the area under study. A novel anomaly defined as “radon concentration spike crossing” is also introduced and successfully used in the study. Furthermore, for the first time, a mathematical pattern of a relationship between the radius of potential precursory phenomena and the distance between epicenter and the monitoring station is reported and statistically analyzed. 相似文献
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通过对永善地震台8年的水氡资料进行了数学处理,发现水氡异常与地震对应率较高。并对水氡异常特征及其机理作了分析.从而讨论了利用水氡资料对本地区短临地震监测的预测意义。 相似文献
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以鲁甸MS6.5地震震中附近的鲁甸大坪子泉水氡、 水质观测资料为基础, 通过对其地震前后的异常特征进行差异性对比, 分析认为震前地震活动丛集, 水氡、 水质异常持续时间较长, 幅度较大, 表现为破年变异常现象; 震后为小震群弱活动, 水氡、 水质异常幅度相对较小, 持续时间较短, 多次出现同步转折, 表现为介质弱化区的前兆异常特征。 从水样测试结果, GNSS位移观测资料、 GPS时间序列曲线及地震活动性等方面分析了鲁甸水氡、 水质的异常机理, 认为鲁甸的水质离子组分群体异常, 与区域的变形活动有关, 局部应力的不断积累, 加剧了地下深部物质活动及构造活动; 近期的同步转折现象属于介质弱化区应力调整状态下的前兆异常。 相似文献
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前兆异常判定工作探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
前兆观测数据的异常判定和落实是地震分析预报和地震科学研究的一项重要基础工作.前兆异常判定需根据观测对象的物理化学性质、观测仪器工作原理和观测数据正常变化动态背景,对观测环境、观测场地、观测设施和观测仪器等各个环节进行综合分析,排除各种干扰因素的影响. 相似文献
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地震前兆数据监视与管理系统 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在北京十三陵地震台建设了一个高度集成的地震观测监控系统, 将原来分散的观测项目(如测震、 GPS、 气氡、 气汞、 电磁波、 地电场等测项), 改造为集中到一台服务器管理, 在一个监控平台上统一实现了对台站数据的收集、 入库、 管理、 处理、 监控等业务; 对这些观测项目可以在控制台上直接取数并将数据入库; 初步实现了观测数据的收集、 数据处理、 数据管理、 数据监控的软件管理系统, 减少了系统维护工作量, 方便台站工作人员操控。 监控系统的地震前兆数据监管软件系统DataMonitor可准实时监视数据, 检查数据的异常和到达情况, 并向台站数据管理人员告警; 可对数据库数据进行统计, 包括数据到达情况统计、 缺数统计、 数据连续率统计等, 并可按用户定制的测项分类进行统计。 该系统还提供多种前兆数据处理方法, 实现对前兆数据的各种常规分析处理。 地震前兆数据监视与管理系统已在北京十三陵地震台应用, 满足了数据管理人员日常工作需要, 可及时方便地掌握数据的情况并对观测系统进行维护。 相似文献
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地震前兆观测系统综合开发应用模式探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
“十五”数字化观测网络项目完成后,我国地震前兆观测系统形成了一个覆盖全国的观测网络体系,前兆信息的汇集达到了一定的规模,对前兆信息进行开发应用使其满足“资源共享”的发展需求是目前的工作重点。本文就前兆观测系统在应用开发中所面对的用户进行了分类,提出了前兆系统开发中的两种应用模式,并探讨了综合信息应用、前兆信息地理信息系统应用、实时数据应用、海量数据挖掘应用等今后应该重点关注的前兆信息应用类型。同时,给出了进行前兆信息系统开发的结构模型以及在新系统设计时应注意的问题。 相似文献
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通过对1966年以来的华北地区地震活动期强震前的前性兆系列研究,得出华北地区在现今活动期内有统一的地壳应力场作用的结论。 相似文献
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This study employs an empirical-analytical approach in combination with Monte-Carlo method to establish relationships between
earthquake moment magnitude and upper limits of tsunami source parameters: double-amplitude of vertical bottom deformation,
displaced water volume, and potential energy of initial elevation. The approach is based on the Okada solution for a finite
rectangular fault and empirical scaling laws for earthquake sources. Results are compared to empirical and theoretical relationships
published previously. Parameters of some recent tsunami sources, those for which USGS provides slip distribution data, are
considered in light of the established relationships. 相似文献
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— A statistical fractal automaton model is described which displays two modes of dynamical behaviour. The first mode, termed recurrent criticality, is characterised by quasi-periodic, characteristic events that are preceded by accelerating precursory activity. The second mode is more reminiscent of SOC automata in which large events are not preceded by an acceleration in activity. Extending upon previous studies of statistical fractal automata, a redistribution law is introduced which incorporates two model parameters: a dissipation factor and a stress transfer ratio. Results from a parameter space investigation indicate that a straight line through parameter space marks a transition from recurrent criticality to unpredictable dynamics. Recurrent criticality only occurs for models within one corner of the parameter space. The location of the transition displays a simple dependence upon the fractal correlation dimension of the cell strength distribution. Analysis of stress field evolution indicates that recurrent criticality occurs in models with significant long-range stress correlations. A constant rate of activity is associated with a decorrelated stress field. 相似文献
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本文选择了云南地区十三个水氡观测点1992年9月份以来三年的数据,进行了有关处理,分离出80-90天的周期变化,并发现存在地区上的差异,孟连7.3地震及武定6.5地震前,震区周围水氡出现破坏周期性变化的中期异常,时间长达十数个月。 相似文献