天然气水合物藏品质评价的多级模糊综合评判

天然气水合物作为一种储量巨大的后备能源,近年来已受到广泛关注。建立与天然气水合物藏开发相适应的品质评价模型是其商业开采的前提。针对天然气水合物藏的特点,在文献调研和数值模拟研究的基础上,运用多级模糊综合评判法,对影响天然气水合物藏品质的主要因素进行层次划分和权重统计,建立天然气水合物藏品质评价的多级模糊综合评判模型。最后应用该模型,对4个模拟天然气水合物藏的品质进行了分析,证实了该评价模型的适用性。     

基于集对分析和模糊集合论的水体营养化评价模型的应用研究

尝试在水环境评价领域引入并应用集对分析和模糊集合论，结合水体营养化等水环境评价中模式识别、等级评价问题的实际应用，将相关的概念和理论进行拓广，定义了广义联系熵和广义相对隶属度。分别建立了基于集对分析的水体营养化评价一级模型和基于集对分析一模糊集合论的水体营养化评价二级模型。我国12个有代表性的湖库营养化程度评价的应用实例表明：所建模型的评价结果与调查结果相符，与单一模糊模式识别结果基本相符；二级模型与一级模型和单一模糊模式相比，评价结果相对全面，更符合用水障碍调查结果的实际情况；而且从广义联系熵判断，二级模型的广义联系熵较一级模型和单一模糊模式大一些，即更好地反映了待评价水样与评价标准两个集合的确定不确定关系和联系程度，从而在一定程度上验证了所建模型的有效性和简便性。文中所用理论方法和所建模型也可推广应用于其他领域。     

对评估勘探设计的数学方法探讨

本文介绍了模糊综合评判的基本原理和数学模型，并给出了在勘探设计评估中因素集、评价集的具体意义及具体的评估过程，最后指出了模糊综合评判在勘探设计评估中的优越性。     

岩溶区地裂缝灾害程度两级模糊综合评判

本文采用多级模糊综合评判的理论与方法，建立了岩溶区地裂缝灾害程度的综合评判模型及评判指标，综合评判计算模型，并具体结合广西来宾、小平阳，峰林平原区三个重要区段内岩溶区地裂缝的灾害程度，进行了两级模糊综合评判，其综合评判与分区结果较好地真实反映出这三个区段内地裂缝灾害程度的实际强弱及未来可能之发展趋势。     

卸荷高边坡稳定性分析的多级模糊综合评判

建立了边坡稳定性分析的多级模糊综合评判模型,在对某水电站卸荷高边坡进行了详细的工程地质调查分析的基础上,应用所建立的模型对该卸荷高边坡进行了综合评判,评判结果较真实地反映了该边坡目前所处的稳定状态。实例表明,该模型在卸荷高边坡稳定分析中的应用是可行的。     

断块油藏中的断层封闭性模糊综合评判

本文分析了断层封闭性的形成条件，以地震、地质、测井资料为依 据，应用模糊综合评判技术，建立了断层封闭性模糊综合评判矩阵及模糊 综合评判数学模型。应用此模型，研究了桥口油田主要断层的封闭性，论 述了该区断层对油气的遮挡作用。建立了一整套适合不同勘探开发阶段 断层封闭性评价方法。     

天津滨海新区软土工程地质分区多级模糊综合评判模型

选择软土的成因类型、工程性质、空间分布及场地工程环境4个二级评价影响因素和相对应的16个一级单因素评价指标,采用模糊数学的方法,建立了天津滨海新区软土工程地质分区多级模糊综合评判模型。利用该模型对一般道路、货场、单层厂房等轻型建筑地基作用的浅部层进行分区,结果表明该区软土工程场地条件由西向东逐渐变差,特别是吹填场地为该区最不利的工程场地。     

用模糊综合评判法评价昌宁盆地地下水水质

利用模糊综合评判法对昌宁盆地地下水水质进行了评价，并指出为确保评价的精度，在进行模糊评判中，建议四种Ａ·Ｒ复合运算方法联合应用，综合分析     

专家辅助找矿系统中模糊综合评判（FCA）模型的软件实现及应用——以云南会泽铅锌矿隐伏矿预测为例

模糊综合评判(FCA)模型是应用模糊数学的理论与方法,通过综合评判多个控制因素的权重,对某一事件进行评价的数学模型.以云南会泽铅锌矿为例,选择了地层、构造、岩性控矿因素为模糊评价因素集,建立了FCA模型,编制了计算机程序进行软件实现.对构造地球化学数据进行了评判试验,实现隐伏矿预测.研究结果表明,由多因素决定的矿化异常与实际工程验证结果吻合.FCA模型可用于评价地质、生态、环境、气象、农业、经济等多个领域中由多个因素控制的事件,具有普遍意义.     

用模糊综合评判法评价昌宁盆地地下水水质

利用模糊综合评判法对昌宁盆地地下水水质进行了评价，并指出为确保评价的精度，在进行模糊评判中，建议四种Ａ·Ｒ复合运算方法联合应用，综合分析。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861