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流动单元是玄武岩地层的最基本组成单元,其内部分带性控制储层的储集性能和有效储层的分布位置.运用钻井岩心资料建立了玄武岩流动单元分带地质模式,单个流动单元由上而下依次为上部气孔带、中部致密带和下部气孔带.依据自然伽马(GR)、声波时差(DT)、补偿密度(RHOB)、深侧向电阻率(LLD)和中子孔隙度(NPHI)分析流动单元测井响应特征,判别蚀变带、气孔带和致密带3种测井相类型;自然伽马能谱(K、Th、U)用于判别玄武岩地层中自然伽马高值的界面性质.蚀变带具有高伽马、高声波时差、高中子和低阻、低密度的特征,致密带呈低伽马、低声波时差、低中子和高阻、高密度,气孔带介于两者之间.流动单元分带的测井响应特征反映的是孔隙、裂缝发育和蚀变作用在纵向上的渐进式和韵律性变化.K-GR交会图用于区分蚀变带和气孔带,DT-RHOB交会图用于区分致密带和蚀变带、气孔带.单个或多个流动单元构成喷发单元,喷发单元之间具有明显间断,发育蚀变带、风化带、沉积夹层和凝灰岩层4类界面,由于K含量高于喷发单元内部玄武岩而呈现高自然伽马,Th-U交会图、K-Th/U交会图用于进一步判别界面类型. 相似文献
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将火山机构按距火山口远近划分为火山口-近火山口、近源和远源三个相带.营城组火山机构相带有6种地震相类型,分别是丘状、透镜状、穹状、池塘状、楔状和席状地震相.丘状、透镜状和穹状均见于火山机构中心相带,但所代表的优势岩相不同,分别与爆发相、喷溢相和侵出相对应.池塘状和楔状均为近源相带,但前者以喷溢相辫状熔岩流为主,而后者代表爆发相火山碎屑岩与喷溢相熔岩互层.席状地震相是以火山沉积相为特征的远源相带为主.火山机构中心相带岩性和岩相多变、地震相复杂,这是初始喷发条件、同生垮塌、后期断裂以及孔隙和流体综合作用的结果;该带是火山岩储层发育最有利的部位. 相似文献
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徐家围子断陷的主要产气层段为营城组火山岩段地层,所以研究该地层对寻找天然气藏具有非常重要的意义.本文利用丰乐地区的高分辨率地震资料、岩石物性资料、测井资料对下白垩统营城组火山岩进行构造精细解释,火山岩地震相及岩相分析从而进行储层预测,利用均方根振幅、瞬时频率能量及瞬时吸收系数能量等地震属性分析结合地震反演技术精细刻画火山岩储层.结果认为:均方根振幅、瞬时频率能量和瞬时吸收系数能量能较好预测火山岩相和储层物性;有利储层在反演剖面上表现为中低阻抗特征,中等密度;较好储层主要分布在工区的西部与中部. 相似文献
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火山岩储层发育受岩性岩相的控制,为了提高岩性岩相地震识别的精度,选择松辽盆地南部长岭断陷营城组和火石岭组典型钻井火山岩进行井旁地震相分析,分别建立了酸性和中基性火山岩的岩相识别的模版.酸性与中基性火山岩最明显的差别为爆发相和喷溢相之间的差异,酸性岩爆发相具有席状,板状,平行—亚平行反射,连续性好、局部中等,强振幅,低频的特征;酸性岩喷溢相具有楔状、局部透镜,波形反射特征,连续性中—差,中弱振幅、见中强振幅,中高频特征.中基性岩爆发相具有板状,楔状,蠕虫形反射、偶见亚平行反射,中高振幅,中高频,连续性差、见连续性中—好的特征;中基性岩喷溢相具有板状,楔状,平行—亚平行反射、局部波形反射,连续性中等、局部较差,中强振幅,中频、局部高频的特征.根据酸性、中基性火山岩不同的电性特征,结合火山岩段表现的地震内部反射结构,几何形态等地震相特征.总结出不同火山岩之间地震相与测井相的对应关系,为新区识别火山岩相,预测火山岩储层,划分有利储集相带提供依据. 相似文献
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系统的等温剩磁和热退磁分析表明,松辽盆地深层早白垩世火山岩具有特征剩磁和黏滞剩磁两组剩磁分量,载磁性矿物为磁铁矿.校正后的火山岩特征剩磁方向及古磁极位置与欧亚大陆的白垩纪古磁极位置,在95%置信区间内重叠,佐证了应用黏滞剩磁定向岩芯的方法是可行的.黏滞剩磁定向研究表明,研究区火山岩裂缝主要发育有北东向、北西向、近南北向和近东西向四组,其中北东向和北西向裂缝更占优势.古地磁定向成果与成像测井成果对比,显示出良好的定向效果. 相似文献
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基岩油气藏裂缝性储层具有复杂的储集空间和储层非均质性,为了实现对基岩油气藏储层的精细评价,以地层微电阻率扫描成像测井和井周声波成像测井资料为核心,通过岩心资料标定,结合录井、常规测井、试油、地质等实际资料,系统建立了基岩油气藏变质岩储层的成像测井解释模式.根据成像测井模式的识别实现了对基岩油气藏特征的认识、准确的裂缝分析和现今地应力场分析.分析结果表明,研究区基底变质岩地层中基本以基岩内幕油气藏为主;裂缝以中高角度缝、网状裂缝为主,其主要走向与井旁断层走向大致平行,属纵裂缝;裂缝主要发育在东西两侧靠近断层、近源的构造陡坡上;现今最大水平主应力方向主要呈NE-SW和NEE-SWW.成像测井解释结果与地质情况吻合较好. 相似文献
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裂缝问题是火山岩复杂岩性油气藏勘探开发中必须考虑的重要因素之一.火山岩储层裂缝预测的准确性直接影响着油气的产能、钻井工艺和增产改造措施等.本文主要根据等效HTI介质(扩容各向异性介质)的特性,立足地下介质各向异性理论,利用三维地震叠前P波在HTI介质中的属性分布特征来检测裂缝的发育情况.利用三维地震叠前P波裂缝检测技术在松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷深层营城组火山岩中尝试开展了储层裂缝发育预测研究.通过研究建立了火山岩裂缝地震叠前预测方法,并对营城组火山岩裂缝发育情况进行预测,结果表明裂缝主要分布在工区中部构造高部位,发育方向以北北西向为主.最后利用测井资料和钻井产能资料等进行效果分析,证实该技术对于认识火山岩储层裂缝发育具有实际应用价值,说明应用地震资料开展储层裂缝预测具有横向分辨率高、实现井间分布描述和宏观空间分布规律清楚等特点. 相似文献
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松辽盆地徐家围子断陷多期次喷发的火山岩在纵向和横向上相互叠置,造成火山岩地震响应特征复杂,影响了对火山岩储层的地震预测精度和地质规律的认识.本文基于钻井和连片三维地震资料,结合区域构造认识,建立了徐家围子断陷营城组火山机构-岩相带的地震响应模式,并利用相干体和地层切片等属性分析技术实现了火山机构-岩相带的空间识别.从火山口到远源相带火山岩体非均质性减弱,在三维相干体切片上表现为相干属性变化率的降低.研究区主要发育四种火山机构-岩相带,其地震响应特征分别为,①火山口穹窿多种岩相迭合相带:表现为杂乱反射带、自下而上呈放射状、围绕火山喷口厚度向外减薄、相干性强、剖面和平面形态多变;②近源爆发相与溢流相叠置相带:具有断续层状、中强振幅、低频反射特征,呈环带状围绕火口中心相带分布;③远源爆发相带:火山机构一侧具有上拱的板状外形,表现为楔形层状连续中强振幅反射特征;④远源火山沉积相带:具有板状外形,亚平行反射结构,能量较强和同相轴连续的响应特征.这些反射特征是火山作用喷出物堆积过程中,内部层结构和层形态呈规律性变化的地震表象. 相似文献
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A sequential selective chemical degradation has been performed on the kerogen from the Nenjiang Formation of the southern Songliao Basin by using a series of mild chemical degradations (alkaline hydrolysis, cleavage of ether-bonds and sulfur-bonds, and ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4) oxidation). Subsequently, the GC-MS analyses are carried out on different degradation products. The results show that chemical degradations can release a great number of GC/MS-determinable biomarkers from insoluble kerogen, such as, alkaline hydrolysis products mainly comprise n-alkanes, fatty acids and alkanols; thiophene compounds are predominantly ether-bound to kerogen matrix; the products from the cleavage of sulfur-sulfur and sulfur-carbon bonds in the kerogen include fatty acids, alkanols and some n-alkanes with high carbon numbers; RuO4 oxidation products are predominantly monocarboxylic acids and α,ω-dicarboxylic acids. The distributions of main degradation products indicate that organic matter in this kerogen is predominantly derived from algae and bacteria, and that small amounts of high plant-derived organic matter are possibly combined into kerogen matrix at the late stage by sulfur bonds and other means. This study will provide an important approach for further discussing sources of organic matter in source rocks and their depositional paleoenvironments. 相似文献
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ZHANG ChenChen ZHANG Shun WEI Wei WU ChaoDong LIANG JiangPing NIU Wen DU JinXia FU XiuLi CUI KunNing WANG Chao WANG Hui 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(2):278-296
The Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin is a symmetrical sequence of progradation-retrogradation,and is formed in the transgression cycle and regression cycle(T-R cycles)of the base level of deposition.We analyzed the drilling,well logging,core data,and seismic profiles of basin level,and by using the sequence stratigraphy,identified one secondary sequence boundary,two third-order sequence boundaries,and eight fourth-order sequence boundaries in the Nenjiang Formation.These eleven sequence boundaries can be divided into structural unconformity,depositional unconformity,flooding surface,and forced regression surface.Therefore the Nenjiang Formation can be subdivided into one secondary sequence,three third-order sequences,and ten fourth-order sequences.We have restored the sedimentary filling evolution within the stratigraphic framework of fourth-order sequences in the Nenjiang Formation.The sedimentary period of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation was corresponded to the global transgression period,which is also the development period of transgression cycle(T cycle),when the lake basin had the largest scope and deepest sedimentary water,the SB07(the maximum flooding surface)was formed on the top of strata during this period;covering above the SB07,there developed a set of condensation layer-oil shale,which is distributed in the whole basin and is the important source bed and regional cover.Therefore,a retrogradation sequence was formed in the T cycle of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation,characterized by the retrograding delta at a low angle.The delta has a giant front,a small plain,and many underwater distributary channels.Meanwhile,large gravity flow channels and sublacustrine fans are developed in the front of the delta.During the depositional period of the second member of the Nenjiang Formation,the R cycle began to develop due to the compression of the pacific tectonic domain;the source direction rotated 90°along with the eastern uplifting of the basin,and formed a series of east-west prograded and forced retrogradations.The prograding delta at high angel was developed in the interior of the sequence;the delta had a small front,a giant plain,and fewer underwater distributary channels,with the collapse at the foreslope,forming a series of slump fans.The slump fans can be divided into three types:discrete type,superimposed type,and fluid type.We built a whole"triad model"of the slump fan.Pointed out that the sequence of forced retrogradation formed by R cycle is a good structural mark of basin optimization,and rejected the viewpoint of"transgression"in the Nenjiang Formation of the Songliao Basin. 相似文献