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1.
通过对成家山金矿矿体地质特征的分析研究,主要目的是总结找矿标志,指导今后找矿。成家山金矿成因类型属岩浆热液金矿床亚类接触交代-热液金矿床,工业类型为含金石英脉型。金矿体的产出严格受次级断裂构造的控制,含矿岩石为碳酸盐化石英脉和构造角砾岩。其找矿标志为构造(次级断裂)标志、岩性(构造角砾岩、碳酸盐化石英脉)标志。 相似文献
2.
区内金矿床发为两个矿带:阿尔金断裂金矿化带和北祁连北缘金矿化带。又细分为5个亚带和3咎矿化类型:鹰嘴山亚带--与超基性岩有关的蚀变岩型金矿;牛毛泉--寒山亚带--与中酸性火山岩破碎蚀变有关的金矿;雄子沟--河大坂亚带--热液充填的石英脉型金矿及金湾子--大风沟金矿亚带;石油河金铜矿亚带--断鲜明蚀变带和热液交代型为主的金矿、矿化类型;蚀变岩型、石英脉型、热液交代型。 相似文献
3.
河北省东坪碲化物金矿床流体包裹体研究:地幔流体与成矿关系 总被引:44,自引:9,他引:44
河北省东坪碲化物金矿床是我国迄今为止发现的一个比较典型的碲化物金矿床,矿化为含金石英大脉和含金钾长石脉,两者之间在空间上为过渡关系。为探讨成矿流体的来源,尤其是地幔流体参与成矿的程度,笔者从研究成矿流体入手,应用显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析对矿区主矿脉进行了比较系统的流体包裹体均一温度、盐度、成分的测试,并测定了He-Ar同位素组成。结果显示,东坪碲化物金矿床中的流体包裹体主要为CO2-NaCl-H2O型和H2O-NaCl型,整体以CO2广泛发育为特征;矿区的成矿温度为250-400℃,集中于300-340℃,成矿压力为40-180MPa,主要为60-100MPa;流体成分主要为CO2和H2O,含少量H2S、N2、CH4、CO和C2H2;流体盐度w(NaCleq)为5%-7%;流体总密度为0.48-0.79g/cm^3;矿脉中石英的R/Ra比值高达0.3-5.2,明显高于地壳流体(0.001)。基于碲富集、高、R/Ra比值、成矿流体富CO2,笔者认为矿床成矿作用与地幔活动有着密切的关系。 相似文献
4.
甘孜-理塘断裂带中韧性剪切带特征及其对金矿的控制作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沿甘孜-理塘断裂带发育的韧性剪切带,控制了区内金矿化、金矿床(点)、金矿体的形成和分布。剪切带内金矿床主要有糜棱岩型、石英脉型及蚀变岩型三种成因类型,它们在空间上具有分带性。 相似文献
5.
豫陕小秦岭脉状金矿床三期流体运移成矿作用 总被引:30,自引:27,他引:30
位于豫陕交界处的小秦岭脉状金矿是我国第二大黄金产出集中地。流体包裹体研究表明,脉状金矿床石英及碳酸盐矿物中流体包裹体主要有富CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体等三种类型,各热液阶段形成的脉体内有不同的流体包裹体组合。脉状金矿体的形成经历了三期流体成矿作用,第一期形成乳白色石英大脉,它构成了矿脉的主体,流体的性质为富H2O热液,但无金的成矿;第二期(成矿期)流体为中低盐度CO2-H2O-NaCl热液,它叠加在了石英大脉之上,形成(块状)黄铁矿-浅色石英矿体和(网脉状)多金属硫化物-烟灰色石英矿体,成矿期内热液的温度、压力及流体组成的变化是金沉淀成矿的原因;第三期热液又转成低盐度的富水流体,形成石英-碳酸盐脉体,金矿化微弱。 相似文献
6.
川西北马脑壳金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征与性质 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
马脑壳金矿床是20世纪80年代末期在川西北地区发现的一大型微细浸染型矿床,它赋存于中三叠统扎尕山组地层之中,矿体产出受北西向次级断裂构造的控制。矿床的形成经历了成矿前金初步富集、热液成矿作用-原生矿石形成及麦生氧化-金次生再富集第三期主要成矿作用过程。热液金成矿作用可进一步划分为(1)黄铁矿-毒砂-石英;(Ⅱ)石英-(白钨矿)-辉锑矿;(Ⅲ)石英-雄(雌)黄及(Ⅳ)石英-方解石等4个矿化阶段,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段为金的主要沉淀富成矿阶段。系统的流体包裹体研究表明,成矿前(Ⅰ′)及热液成矿Ⅰ-Ⅳ阶段石英中共发育液相、纯液相、含CO2三相、富CO2相及含有机质等5种类型的原生流体包裹体。测温结果显示,Ⅰ′及Ⅰ-Ⅳ类石英中液相及含CO2三相包裹体均一温度为120-300℃,热液盐度为0.5%-11.0%;包裹体成分分析结果表明,热液阳离子以Na^ 、K^ 及Ca^2 为主,阴离子主要为HCO3^-及CI^-,气相组分除H2O外,尚含一定量的CO2及CH4等;热液pH值为6.7-72,Eh值为-0.85~0.69eV;成矿热液总体属中低温、低盐度、近中性和弱还原性的含有机质Na^ -K^ -Ca^2 -HCO3^--CI^-体系类型。H、O同位素研究结果表明,成矿前热液主要来源于变质水和地层建造水,成矿期以来大气降水不断 混入并逐步占据优势。主成矿阶段成矿热液发生过明显的注体混合相分离作用,对金的沉淀富集成矿起了重要作用。 相似文献
7.
在对研究区典型金矿床的矿化地质特征、围岩蚀变特征分析的基础上,讨论了四川锦屏山地区金矿床的成矿机理和矿床成因。锦屏山地区金矿床的含矿围岩以浅变质的三叠系粉砂质片岩为主,金矿床围岩中广泛发育碳酸岩化(早期)和硅化(后期),前者以铁白云石化为特征,后者以黄铁绢英岩化、绿泥石化和石英脉发育为特征。碳酸岩化主要发生在碳酸岩脉与泥质粉砂岩的接触带上的粉砂岩一侧,由碳酸岩脉侵入时的热液交代岩石中的泥质矿物而形成。金矿体的走向与碳酸岩化带的产状基本一致,金主要富集于硅化强烈、黄铁绢英岩化发育地段。碳酸岩化地层中具有较高的含金背景,指示成矿物质金来源于地幔,而矿化主要发生在黄铁绢英岩化和硅化带及石英硫化物脉中。结合矿床的同位素地球化学特征,认为研究区金矿的成矿作用主要是后期热液的改造作用中金元素发生再次富集的结果。金矿的形成经历了碳酸岩脉侵入、地层发生铁白云石化并初步富集形成矿源层(岩)阶段和以硫化物石英脉为代表的热液期的大规模富集成矿两个阶段,矿床的成因类型因属于改造型金矿床。 相似文献
8.
陕西八卦庙金矿石英标型特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
八卦庙金矿的石英可分为3期,即早期近EW向顺层脉、中期NE向节理脉和晚期缓倾斜切脉。X光衍射分析表明,石英的日胞参数、晶胞体积及有关衍射强度比值(I101/I100)和石英的Au的含量相关关系不明显,但总体上有关晶胞参数值较一般标准石英的要大;不同标高石英的晶胞参数表现为脉动式的变化。另外,从成矿早期到晚期;c0/a0和I101/I100值随温度降低而有所降低,石英薄片红外光谱研究结果表明,石英包裹体中H2O的相对光密度D1/D0值除一个样品较小(0.32)外,其斜 均在1.23-4.77,平均2.3143。总体上Au含量较高的石英其H2O和CO2的相对光密度D1/D0和D2/D0值也具相对较高的趋势;并且D1/D0和D2/D0具有密切的正相关关系,相关系数为0858。这种同步增长说明H2O和CO2气液丰富有利于Au的矿化定集,标高相差150 m样品的H2O和CO2的相对光密度值未发生显著变化且无意含Au性较好的信息说明八卦庙金矿深部的矿化前景依然不错。 相似文献
9.
阿尔金北缘地区剥离断层控矿和金矿成因——以大平沟金矿床为例 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
阿尔金北缘大平沟金矿床是近年来在阿尔金山地区新发现的首例岩金矿床。为了阐明其矿床地质特征及其成因,采用构造解析与矿主档学研究相结合的方法。结果表明,(1)金矿物主要为金-银系列矿物,成色在915-946之间,金含量与K2O、Fe2O3呈正相关关系;(2)变粒岩、强片理化变粒岩、含金石英脉和无矿化纯净石英脉的稀土元素配分型式具有相似性;(3)主要成矿期温度范围198-290℃,为中温热液矿床;(4)成矿深度为1.77-2.68km;(5)氢氧同位素组成具有以岩浆水为主的特征。由此认为,大平沟金矿床是受阿尔金北缘断裂-剥离断层控制的金矿床,是该地区金矿找矿的方向。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床钾长石化蚀变特征及其成矿意义 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
内蒙古自治区哈达门沟金矿以其特殊的钾长石化蚀变而备受注目。通过对哈达门沟金矿钾长石化蚀变特征及钾长石化形成的物理化学条件等方面的研究, 指出哈达门沟金矿石英脉旁为钾长石化而不是绢英岩化的原因是因为矿床形成部位深、形成温度较高、成矿介质偏碱性并具较大的m(K+)/ m(H+) 值。据此归纳华北地台热液金矿床的蚀变( 矿化) 垂直分带由下而上为: 钾长石化带( 细脉浸染型矿化)—绢英岩化带( 蚀变岩型矿化) —硅化脉带( 石英脉型矿化) , 进而指出该分带模式的成矿和找矿指示意义 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献