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1.
黔南坳陷上震旦统灯影组地球化学特征及沉积环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黔南坳陷上震旦统灯影组发育局限-开阔台地相白云岩。在麻江羊跳寨剖面灯影组碳酸盐岩样品测试分析基础上,利用常量元素和微量元素相关性、组分含量及特征元素比值特征,探讨了研究区元素地球化学特征与古沉积环境意义。结果表明:(1)CaO和MgO成明显正相关,SiO2与CaO、MgO呈负相关;Sr与MgO呈明显负相关,与Al2O3、K2O、Na2O、TiO2,P2O5,TFe存在正相关性;V,Al2O3,K2O,TiO2,TFe,P2O5之间呈正相关;Mn与TFe存在弱正相关性。(2)Sr含量和1 000×(Sr/Ca)值随沉积水体的加深而增大,可作为判断古水深和层序界面的标志。(3)根据Sr/Ba、镁铝比值(m=100×(MgO/Al2O3))、MgO/CaO及V/(V+Ni)比值特征分析了灯影组沉积期的古盐度、古气候和古氧化还原环境。灯影组总体上形成于炎热干燥气候下的陆表海还原沉积环境,有陆源碎屑物质供应。其中灯影组二段沉积末古水深达到最大,灯影组五段古盐度最高。灯影组元素地球化学特征反映的沉积环境与岩性特征所得出的结论基本一致,表明元素地球化学特征与沉积环境关系密切,可作为沉积相分析的重要标志。 相似文献
2.
云南保山栗柴坝组碳酸盐岩地球化学特征及环境意义 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
云南保山熊洞村栗柴坝组地层(S_(2-3)l)其底部与早志留世仁和桥组(S_1r)整合接触,顶部与早泥盆世向阳寺组(D_1x)整合接触,地层沉积较连续,整体表现出混合沉积的特征。以此剖面为基础,连续采集碳酸盐岩样品24个,根据其显微特征、元素相关性、组份含量及相关元素的比值特征,探讨了研究区碳酸盐岩沉积地球化学特征与古环境意义。研究表明:①样品中Sr与CaO、SiO_2、Al_2O_3和K_2O等氧化物之间,以及各氧化物相互之间具有密切相关性,反映了栗柴坝组不同沉积阶段陆源组份与方解石矿物之间的相互作用关系。②通过对碳酸盐岩中元素含量以及相关元素比值的垂向分布特征分析,如Sr/Ba、Mn/Fe和V/Ni等,对栗柴坝组不同沉积阶段进行了古水深、古盐度和古气候等方面的研究,数据表明栗柴坝组各时期沉积环境差异显著。③岩石微观特征和元素地球化学特征所反映的沉积环境具有一致性。对岩石地球化学特征的研究有益于古沉积环境恢复和古气候的判别与重建。 相似文献
3.
准噶尔盆地东南缘芦草沟组油页岩元素地球化学特征及沉积环境指示意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过XRF和ICP-MS测试方法对油页岩样品进行测试,根据常量元素和微量元素特征、组分含量及某些元素的比值,探讨了研究区油页岩样品的地球化学特征,进一步阐述了其沉积环境的指示意义.结果表明,P和B元素强烈富集,相当硼及古盐度值都表明属于半咸水沉积环境,B/Ga、Sr/Ba值也说明受到海水影响或间歇性受海水影响,沉积环境以半咸水湖泊为主;Fe2+/Fe3+、V/(V+Ni)、V/Ni、Cu/Zn、Ni/Co和U/Th值及Ni的含量说明沉积环境为咸化的弱还原—还原环境;Mn/Fe和Mn/Ti值也较小,反映近岸的沉积环境;Sr/Cu表明主力油页岩形成时期处于温湿—干热气候.总体上反映出,研究区油页岩的沉积介质环境的显著特征是半咸水状态的弱还原—还原环境. 相似文献
4.
燕山地区中元古界高于庄组和杨庄组地球化学特征及环境意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在燕山地区中元古界高于庄组与杨庄组地层野外露头沉积特征研究的基础上,结合区域地质背景,根据26件碳酸盐岩样品的常量元素和微量元素相关关系、组分含量及某些元素的比值对特征,探讨了研究区元素的沉积地球化学特征与古环境意义。研究表明,(1)碳酸盐岩中Sr与CaO呈明显正相关;Al2O3、K2O与TiO2之间呈明显的正相关;SiO2与CaO、MgO呈负相关;Na2O与MgO呈弱正相关;MnO仅与FeO有弱正相关关系。(2)Sr主要赋存于方解石晶格中,Sr和1000×Sr/Ca值随沉积水体的加深而增大,可作为判断古水深的标志。(3)据Sr/Ba、镁铝比值(m=100×MgO/Al2O3)、MgO/CaO值及Ti等元素特征分析,高于庄组与杨庄组的沉积环境有较大差异,高于庄组为潮湿气候下陆源碎屑供应匮乏的远岸陆表海沉积,以高于庄组三段沉积时水体最深;而杨庄组为干热气候下的近岸陆表海沉积,有较多的陆源碎屑物质供应。总之,元素地球化学特征反映的沉积环境与宏观岩性特征所得出的结论是一致的,这表明地球化学特征与沉积环境关系密切,地球化学特征可作为沉积相分析的重要标志。 相似文献
5.
沉积物元素地球化学特征是盆地沉积环境变化的响应。本文根据元素Ti、Mn、Li、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Cd、Ba、Pb、Sr、Rb、V的含量及Sr/Ba、Ni/Co、Ni/V、Cu/Zn、V/(V+Ni)比值的变化规律,并结合有机地球化学特征,对抚顺盆地始新统计军屯组油页岩的沉积环境进行了分析。以Li、Ti为代表的外源元素,贫矿段的含量高于富矿段;而Sr、Ba等湖盆内化学沉积元素,富矿段的含量高于贫矿。Sr/Ba、V/(V+Ni)、Ni/Co、Cu/Zn比值从贫矿段到富矿段呈现逐渐增大的趋势。富矿段有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型,而贫矿段主要为Ⅱ1、Ⅱ2。分析表明,本区油页岩富矿段形成于水体盐度较贫矿段高、还原性强的深湖环境,而贫矿段则形成于还原性较弱的半深湖一浅湖环境。 相似文献
6.
镇雄县安家坝一带中二叠统栖霞组-茅口组地层出露较好,沉积连续。以此剖面为基础,连续采集碳酸盐岩样品42个,根据其显微特征、元素相关性、元素组份含量及相关元素的比值特征,探讨了研究区碳酸盐岩沉积地球化学特征与古环境意义。研究表明(1)样品中CaO与SiO_2、MgO呈现出比较明显的负相关关系,且后两者在岩石中的含量很低,说明样品在沉积和成岩过程中受陆源物质影响或改造的程度较小。(2)通过对元素含量以及相关元素比值的垂向分布特征分析,如Sr/Ba、MgO/CaO和V/V+Ni等,对不同沉积阶段进行了古水深和古氧相等方面的研究,数据表明茅口组沉积环境相比栖霞组具有较明显的差异。 相似文献
7.
《矿物学报》2017,(4)
为了探讨湘西李梅矿区碳酸盐岩沉积时期古环境的指示特征,对矿区外围下寒武统清虚洞组灰岩、白云岩和高台组纹层状白云岩进行了元素地球化学分析。结果表明:1)Sr与Ca O,Si、Al、K和Fe,Si、Al、K、V和Ti相互之间具有密切相关性,反映了清虚洞期到高台期碳酸盐岩沉积受陆源物质和成岩作用的影响有限。2)碳酸盐岩中∑REE含量较低,稀土元素分异程度较弱,轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素呈轻微富集特征,符合海相碳酸盐岩稀土含量较低的典型特征。3)研究区岩石学特征和元素地球化学特征所反映的沉积环境相一致性,对岩石地球化学特征的研究有益于古沉积环境恢复和古气候的判别与重建。岩石学和地球化学特征指示了研究区清虚洞期到高台期海相碳酸盐岩沉积环境为由潮湿到干旱的气候变化,古海水温为暖水环境,古海水介质为氧化条件的意义。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江省柳树河盆地始新统八虎力组发育多层油页岩。通过对油页岩样品元素地球化学分析测试,研究了其常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,分析了油页岩沉积环境。研究结果表明,常量元素以富Al2O3、Fe和CaO,贫SiO2、MgO、Na2O和K2O为特征,微量元素总体上表现出不同程度的亏损特征,稀土元素总量平均为140.7×10-6,表现出轻稀土元素轻度富集特征。稀土元素具有较为一致的变化趋势,表明油页岩沉积时物源和沉积环境较为稳定。Mn/Ti值表明油页岩组成物质的搬运距离随着时间变化经历了远→近→远的变化,反映水体深度经历了深→浅→深的变化。Sr/Cu值和Rb/Sr值表明油页岩沉积时为相对炎热干旱的环境。Sr/Ba值反映当时为炎热干旱气候条件下的过渡相咸水湖泊沉积环境。V/(V+Ni)值、δEu和有机碳含量表明油页岩沉积时处于缺氧的还原沉积环境中。总体上,柳树河盆地油页岩发育于炎热干旱气候、咸水、缺氧条件下的湖泊沉积环境中。 相似文献
9.
《新疆地质》2021,(3)
准南阜康地区中二叠统芦草沟组暗色泥页岩厚度大、分布广,其沉积环境对评价页岩油气资源潜力具有重要意义。以芦草沟组暗色泥岩为研究对象,通过地球化学分析,选用对沉积环境指示较敏感的代表性元素,分析其含量特征及比值与沉积环境之间的对应关系,进而探讨芦草沟组沉积期湖盆的古盐度、古气候及氧化还原条件等沉积环境特征。通过Sr/Ba、B/Ga、B、Sr、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、U、Th/U和V/(V+Ni)等地化指标分析认为,阜康地区中二叠统芦草沟组暗色泥岩是高盐度、干热、缺氧环境下的产物。古盐度、古气候和氧化还原条件的变化趋势显示,准南阜康地区芦草沟组所代表的湖盆处于不断扩张的状态,具备良好的页岩油气资源潜力。 相似文献
10.
李家湾锰矿床是黔东松桃地区较为典型的"大塘坡式"锰矿床之一,也是近年来在该地区新发现的一个大型隐伏锰矿床,是杨立掌锰矿体在外围的深部延伸。笔者在野外地质调查的基础上,重点对该矿床的锰矿石及其围岩开展系统的地质和地球化学特征研究,探讨锰矿床的成矿物质来源、成因和成矿环境。该矿床主要的矿石形态有块状、条带状、花斑状3种,主要锰矿物为菱锰矿和钙菱锰矿。锰矿层中MnO、CaO、MgO含量较高,TiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Na2O含量较低,含锰岩系富集Rb、Ba、Th、Cs、Zr、Ga等元素;SiO2/Al2O3值显示其物质来源并非正常的陆源,通过Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)、(Fe+Mn)/Ti、Fe/Ti、Y/Ho、Nb/Ta、U/Th值,Fe-Mn-(Cu+Co+Ni)×10图解表明,锰矿具有热水沉积特征;Mn/Fe、Sr/Ba、V/(V+Ni)值揭示锰矿沉积环境为浅海、还原环境。稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土富集,含锰岩系Eu、Ce的异常、La/Ce值、∑REE和∑HREE总量反映锰矿沉积过程受热水活动影响,大地构造环境处于被动大陆边缘。由此表明,李家湾锰矿形成于较强的还原环境,锰矿形成是由热水沉积和正常沉积的混合作用形成,属于热水沉积成因。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献