北祁连山东段活动断裂带古地震特征

根据古地震探槽剖面及断坎年代资料，综合分析了北祁连山东段活动为裂带的 震活动特征。沿断裂带的古地震具有非均匀性活动的特点，表现为活动期次的差异性、空间上的分段性和中段时间上的准周期性。     

昌马断裂带地震滑坡的基本特征

根据详细的野外地质调查和滑坡探槽资料，讨论了昌马断裂带地震滑坡形成的地质环境与内部结构特征。     

祁连山北缘断裂带的现代构造运动

本文依据现今区域水准测量资料及跨断层位移测量资料阐明祁连山北缘断裂带现今活动特点是以近南北—北东向的挤压并兼有右旋走滑的水平活动方式为主,在玉门一张掖段并伴有近似反对称的升降运动,最大垂直形变梯度R为0.2毫米/公里·年左右,跨断层基线测量的缩短速率为0.2—0.5毫米/年。在河西走廊内部,受次级构造运动的影响也存在有局部的隆起、拗陷的升降运动及断裂活动     

安宁河断裂带北段的古地震事件及其在地震研究中的意义

安宁河断裂带是四川省西部的重要强震带。史料表明,安宁河断裂带上的强震主要集中在安宁河断裂带冕宁—西昌一段。冕宁以北没有强烈破坏性地震的记载。本文在安宁河断裂带冕宁以北地段断错地貌特征研究的基础上,根据拖乌以西野鸡洞的探槽揭露讨论了该段的古地震事件。认为该段具有发生7级地震的能力。根据探槽中~(14)C年代测定,古地震的平均重复间隔为940±150年。由于最近一次古地震的发生距今时间已接近其平均重复间隔,因而笔者认为该段已具备再次发生7级地震的能力而应予充分注意。     

西秦岭北缘断裂带地震活动特征及近期发展趋势

本文讨论了西秦岭北缘断裂带在青藏高原东北部三次地震活动高潮幕和两次地震活动低潮幕中的作用和特点,以及地震活动的时空强特征和近期发展趋势。     

地震的丛集性与断裂间的相互作用:兼论祁连山东段的地震危险性

从地震丛集的大量实例出发,讨论了地震丛集与断裂间相互作用的特点,基本规律、机理问题及问题及对地震预测的意义,在此基础上邓祁连册断裂带东段的地震危险性进行了定性分析,认为１９２７年古浪８．０级地震的发生对此区断裂的地震潜势产生深刻影响。它可能暗示：此区内的未来大震与１９２７年古浪地震分属两个地震丛集期;古浪地震的发生使行作为危险段的金强河－毛毛山断裂上的挤压应力显增大,从而延迟了未来大震的发震时间     

鲜水河断裂带强震活动的模拟

本文在二维有限元方法中引进双节点模型,以双节点之间的摩擦系数、破裂强度、动摩擦系数和松驰时间常数等四个量来表征断层不同部位的力学性质,如蠕滑段、闭锁段等,借以研究走滑断裂带上的强震序列及其与模型参数之间的关系;建立了鲜水河断裂带的数学模型,并通过反复调整模型参数进行试算,模拟了该断裂带上自1700年以来的强震序列,对其今后的地震趋势做了一定的预测。结果表明:乾宁段在从现在起的大约十五年以内可能会发生一次7级左右的地震,其后该断裂带将维持一个50—70年的平静期。     

老虎山断裂带的分段性研究

本文分析了老虎山断裂的基本特征，在此基础上运用活断层的自然分段、几何学特征分段、运动学分段及破裂分段等分段原则，对老虎山断裂带进行了分段研究，其中着重研究了破裂分段问题。老虎山断裂带可以分成４段，从东到西依次为喜集水段、老虎山段、草峡段和黑马圈河段。对断裂分段的研究可以为地震的中长期预报提供重要依据。     

莲花山断裂带东南段碧甲地区地震地质特征

在对拟建的惠州钢铁厂址及平海、碧甲地区进行地震地质调查的基础上,论述了莲花山断裂带东南段在稔平半岛的展布方向、发育和组合规律以及(车免)近期以来的活动性,进而对该地区的地震危险性作出评估。     

东昆仑断裂带的古地震研究

本文根据1986—1990年对东昆仑断裂带进行地震地质考察的资料,对古地震活动的时空分布、特征和地震构造条件,作了较系统的研究。     

红河断裂带北段温泉水循环深度与地震活动性的关系探讨

利用SiO_2地热温标计算了红河断裂带北段14个温泉水的热储温度,并结合当地地温梯度计算了温泉水的循环深度,同时统计分析了886～1987年间的地震频度和震源深度。作者从水对断裂及其围岩的弱化的角度讨论了温泉水深循环对断裂强度、断裂摩擦力和地震活动性的影响。结果表明,各亚段地震活动性差异与水对各亚段的弱化程度有关。认为温泉水循环深度最深的洱源亚段相当于“滑移区”,而温泉水循环深度较浅的剑川亚段和弥渡亚段及温泉稀少的大理亚段则相当于“闭锁区”,强震将孕育于温泉水循环深度较深的地区的两端     

阿尔金断裂带东段地表破裂分段研究

对活动断层进行正确的分段有助于我们对地震造成断层的发生、发展过程有一个正确的认识。阿尔金断裂带是青藏高原北部的巨型左旋走滑断裂带 ,将青藏高原和塔里木盆地两大构造单元截然分开。通过对阿尔金断裂带东部青崖子—宽滩山的Spot数字化卫星影像资料进行详细的分析 ,结合研究区内的断错地貌和前人的古地震研究成果 ,对阿尔金断裂带东段进行了地表破裂性分段。将阿尔金断裂带东段青崖子—宽滩山分为 3段 :青崖子—芦草湾为阿克塞破裂段 ;芦草湾—北祁连山逆断裂为疏勒河破裂段 ;北祁连山逆断裂—宽滩山为宽滩山破裂段。其中阿克塞破裂段的最后破裂时间晚于 (5 2 4± 0 4 0 )kaB .P .,疏勒河破裂段最后破裂时间早于 (6 97± 0 5 3)kaB .P .,而宽滩山段的最后破裂时间估计晚于 5kaB     

FAULT ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN SEGMENT OF THE EASTERN BRANCH OF XINYI-LIANJIANG FAULT ZONE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

The NE-trending Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone is a tectonic belt, located in the interior of the Yunkai uplift in the west of Guangdong Province, clamping the Lianjiang synclinorium and consisting of the eastern branch and the western branch. The southwestern segment of the eastern branch of Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone, about 34km long, extends from the north of Guanqiao, through Lianjiang, to the north of Hengshan. However, it is still unclear about whether the segment extends to Jiuzhoujiang alluvial plain or not, which is in the southwest of Hengshan. If it does, what is about its fault activity? According to ‘Catalogue of the Modern Earthquakes of China’, two moderately strong earthquakes with magnitude 6.0 and 6.5 struck the Lianjiang region in 1605 AD. So it is necessary to acquire the knowledge about the activity of the segment fault, which is probably the corresponding seismogenic structure of the two destructive earthquakes. And the study on the fault activity of the segment can boost the research on seismotectonics of moderately strong earthquakes in Southeast China. In order to obtain the understanding of the existence of the buried fault of the southwestern segment, shallow seismic exploration profiles and composite borehole sections have been conducted. The results indicate its existence. Two shallow seismic exploration profiles show that buried depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throw of the buried fault are 60m and 4~7m(L5-1 and L5-2 segment, the Hengshan section), 85m and 5~8m(L5-3 segment), 73m and 3~5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively and all of them suggest the buried fault has offset the base of the Quaternary strata. Two composite borehole sections reveal that the depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throws of the buried segment are about 66m and 7.5m(Hengshan section) and 75m and 5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively. The drilling geological section in Hengshan reveals that the width of the fault could be up to 27m. Chronology data of Quaternary strata in the two drilling sections, obtained by means of electron spin resonance(ESR), suggest that the latest activity age of the buried fault of the southwestern segment is from late of early Pleistocene(Tiantouzai section) to early stage of middle Pleistocene(Hengshan section). Slip rates, obtained by Hengshan section and Tiantouzai section, are 0.1mm/a and 0.013mm/a, respectively. As shown by the fault profile located in a bedrock exposed region in Shajing, there are at least two stages of fault gouge and near-horizontal striation on the fault surface, indicating that the latest activity of the southwestern segment is characterized by strike-slip movement. Chronology data suggest that the age of the gouge formed in the later stage is(348±49) ka.     

PALEOSEISMOLOGY ON THE YEMAHE SEGMENT OF THE YEMAHE-DAXUESHAN FAULT REVEALED BY TRENCH STUDY

A series of NWW striking faults are obliquely intersected by the NEE striking Altyn Tagh fault zone in the western Qilian Mountains. These faults were mostly active in late Quaternary and play an important role in accommodating regional lateral extrusion by both reverse and sinistral slip. Detailed studies on late Quaternary activity, tectonic transformation, paleoseismology, and strain partitioning not only significantly affect our recognition on seismogenic mechanism and zones of potential large earthquakes, but also provide useful information for exploring tectonic deformation mechanism in the northern Tibetan plateau. The Danghenanshan Fault, Yemahe-Daxueshan fault, and Altyn Tagh Fault form a triplet junction point at southwest of Subei county. The Yemahe-Daxueshan fault is one important branch fault in the western Qilian Mountains that accommodated eastward decreasing slip of the Altyn Tagh Fault, which was active in late Holocene, with a length up to 170km. Based on geometry and late Quaternary activity, the Yemahe-Daxueshan fault was subdivided into 3 segments, i.e. the Subei fault, Yemahe fault and Daxueshan Fault. The Yemahe Fault has the most prominent appearance among them, and is dominated by left-lateral slip with a little normal component. The heights of fresh scarps on this fault are only several tens of centimeters. We dug 2 trenches at the Zhazhihu site, and cleaned and reinterpreted one trench of previous studies. Then we interpreted trench profiles and paleoseismic events, and collected ¹⁴C and Optical Stimulated Luminescence samples to constrain event ages. Finally, we determined 3 events on the Yemahe fault with ages(6 830±30) a BP-(6 280±40) a BP, (5 220±30) a BP, (2 010±30) a BP, respectively. The elapsed time of most recent earthquake is(2 010±30) years before present, which is very close to the recurrence interval, so the possibility of major earthquakes on the Yemahe fault is relatively large.     

鲜水河断裂带东南段一次强烈古地震的发现

笔者在野外考察鲜水河断裂带东南段（康定－磨西断裂）的过程中，在石棉县新民乡发现一条第四纪断层，它切断了大渡河Ⅱ级阶地；在新民乡出露沟发现发育在花岗岩体中的地震楔；在先锋乡上、下垭垮，沿断裂带发育有规模宏伟的构造石林、滑坡体和滑坡体群。据此推断在这一地区沿康定－磨西断裂曾发生一次较强的古地震。用热释光法测定了该断裂湾东剖面上的断层泥，年龄为１．６万年左右；用＾１４Ｃ法测定的Ⅱ级阶地的年龄为１．７万年