兰州-天水-武都地区重力场变化及其与地震的关系

应用流动重力观测资料,研究分析了南北地震带北段兰州—天水—武都地区重力场的时空变化特征．结果表明,以１０５° Ｅ 为界,其东西二侧重力场变化明显不同．据此判断,沿１０５° Ｅ 在地壳的深部存在一条 Ｎ Ｓ 向活动构造．１９９０ 年以来在甘肃省境内发生的３ 次５ 级以上地震前,兰州岸门村和永登树屏２ 个测点的重力点值出现了明显异常     

1996年6月1日甘肃天祝MS5.4地震的震源机制

１９９６年６月１日甘肃天祝ＭＳ５．４地震的震源机制董积平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词：甘肃震源机制解天祝１９９６年６月１日２２时４９分，在甘肃省天祝县发生了ＭＳ５．４地震。经甘肃省地震监测台网测定，该次地震的震中位置为北纬３７...     

1995年7月22日甘肃永登5.8级地震的震源机制

１９９５年７月２２日甘肃永登５．８级地震的震源机制董积平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词：甘肃，震源机制，永登１９９５年７月２２日６时４４分，甘肃省永登县发生了Ｍｓ５．８地震。经甘肃省地震监测台网测定，该次地震的震中位置为北纬３６...     

1995年7月9日青海共和5．3级地震的震源机制

１９９５年７月９日青海共和５．３级地震的震源机制董积平（国家地震局兰州地震研究所，兰州７３００００）主题词青海，震源机制，共和１９９５年７月９日２３时５６分，青海共和发生了ＭＳ５．３级地震。经国家地震局定位及甘肃省地震监测台网测定，该次地震的震中位置...     

永登5.8级地震前后小震的震源参数和介质Q值变化特征研究

利用中国数字地震台网兰州台记录的短周期垂直向直达Ｐ波数字地震资料,通过频谱分析的方法,测定了１９９５年７月２２日永登Ｍｓ＝５．８地震前后发生在该区的３３个小震的震源参数及介质品质因子Ｑ值。研究区域内介质品质因子Ｑ＝５５－１０９,前震平均值为９３,余震平均值为７４;应力降△σ＝（１．３２－４１．４１）＊１０＾５Ｐａ,前震平均值为３．３１＊１０＾５Ｐａ,余震平均值为１３．６４＊１０＾５Ｐａ;地震矩Ｍ０     

2013年7月22日岷县M_S6.6地震前后视应力研究

利用甘肃省区域地震台网提供的地震波形资料,计算甘肃东南地区2010年1月至2014年6月422个ML≥2.0地震的视应力,得到了视应力的空间分布图像和视应力随时间的变化,分析了地震前后视应力时空演化特征。结果表明:1岷县MS6.6地震发生前,ML4.0地震在震中区没有出现视应力高值分布,而ML≥4.0地震的视应力在震中区出现了视应力高值分布图像。2震中附近地区视应力地震前出现上升过程,震后这个上升过程仍在继续,这个地区未来强震危险性仍然存在,值得关注。     

兰州地震研究所和甘肃省地震学会联合召开大震对策学术讨论会

1983年6月13日至18日国家地震局兰州地震研究所和甘肃省地震学会在兰州联合召开大震对策学术讨论会。来自西北五省区和四川、云南、贵州、天津、江苏、山东各省地震局、国家地震局地球物理所、分析预报中心、有关大专院校、设计院以及甘肃省各地     

2013年7月22日岷县MS6.6级地震前后视应力研究

利用甘肃省区域地震台网提供的地震波形资料,计算甘肃东南地区2010年1月至2014年6月422个ML≥2.0地震的视应力,得到了视应力的空间分布图像和视应力随时间的变化,分析了地震前后视应力时空演化特征,结果如下：（1）岷县MS6.6级地震发生前,ML?4.0级地震在震中区没有出现视应力高值分布,而ML≥4.0级地震的视应力在震中区出现了视应力高值分布图像。（2）震中附近地区视应力地震前出现上升过程,震后这个上升过程仍在继续,这个地区未来强震危险性仍然存在,值得关注。     

甘肃岷县Ms5.2地震前后兰州台前兆资料异常变化研究

分析研究了兰州台前兆仪器在甘肃省岷县Ms5.2地震前后的观测资料,发现形变学科的CZB-1型竖直摆倾斜仪、SSY-Ⅱ石英伸缩仪,流体学科的SZW-1A型数字式温度计,电磁学科的ZD8B地电仪等仪器的观测资料,在此次地震前后都有不同程度的异常变化.     

努力把兰州观象台建成观测,科研,预报三结合的台站

１　台站简介兰州观象台是新中国成立后,在第一个五年国民经济计划时期,根据国民经济建设的需要,于１９５３年由中国科学院地球物理研究所在甘肃省内陆续布设的４个台之一。１９５４年１月２２日甘肃省有史以来的第一张地震记录图在兰州地震台诞生了,从此揭开了甘肃省地震事业的序幕。１９５６年我国为迎接１９５７年的国际地球物理年建立了７个综合性的地球物理观象台,兰州观象台就是其中之一。它位于兰州市黄河北岸的刘家坪上,台址是前苏联的著名地震学家果什科夫,基尔诺斯与新中国地震事业的奠基人,著名地震学家李善邦先生亲自选…     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~